Is the money the most important source of power in international Essay

Is the money the more or less important source of strength in international politics - Essay ExampleThe executive distinguish of government excessively controls these powers. State ownership in the economy links two the semipolitical and the stinting power in Ukraine, hence generating some possibility for those with political power to convert into economic power. moreover the influence runs the other ways as well. Money can create some influence in the broke society. Furthermore, campaign finance laws, enforcement of bribery laws which are the status and enforcement of laws governing the use of money in the politics are weak. Those who are wealthy can easily convert into political power, mostly by obtaining the parliamentary seats in the Ukraine this has been closely related to the New York Stock Exchange which is the centre of the solid grounds business dealings. Due to the conspicuous link between the political power and the economic power, they both strengthen each other, a nd the tendency becomes almost identical to that in Russia. The benefit of wealthy is becoming politically powerful is not different in Ukraine, as revealed by United State former electric chairs family Bush or Silvio Berlusconi in Italy. But in Ukraine there are no monumental barriers to using money to gain political power and this is an extraordinary capacity to use political power to make money (Brix, 2014, pg. 54).The link relating money and political influence has significant effects. Since economic power produces the political power, a way to wear down an opponents political control is by violating their economic base. However, because economic and political powers are associated, the mostly concerted allocation of economy power, as they use their power in authority to scramble for themselves and to exclude others. Possibly this is the main difference between the states like Ukraine and states that have attained intimacy democracy, which the link in two directions between economic and political power are loose plenteous such that

Times Square and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Times determine and Tourism - Essay ExampleTimes Squ atomic number 18 hold many attracting activities i.e. underground passages, penthouses and connects streetscapes among others. All these aspects atomic number 18 considered in planned and with spontaneous manner. The Time Square comprises stores, theatres and diners that are specifically intended to provide enjoyment to the visitors. In the year1928, this place produced a total of 264 shows in 76 theatres. These theatres comprised an array of entertainment aspects that included nonmodern opera, sassy popular culture such as movies, vaudeville, musicals and jazz. Currently, Times Square is considered to be the most active agent theatre district around the world. This place is also home to Best Buy Theatre, Hard lean Cafe, B.B. Kings, ABC, MTV and Madame Tussauds. In relation to the objectives of the essay, the essay will highlight the broader aspects of the tourism industry by way of abbreviation of the social, geographical , psychological and environmental aspects among others. Time Square, being the perfect example of the tourism destination, will provide broad aid in this respect (Times Square District Management Association, 2013). Discussion In relation to the historic geography of the Time Square, it is located in Manhattan, New York City. This intersection is responsible for attracting mass visitors as it comprises of many events as mentioned in the above section. The history of Time Started way back in the year 1928 and passim its years of existence it has been able to bring an array of entertainment facets. It has been able to re-introduce the aspects entertainment to a very large extent which in turn provided great aid to the overall tourism industry. From a geographical viewpoint, it give the gate be said that this particular industry has been able to grow and expand to overbold heights as it has been driving tourists from all over the world. Tourism geography encompasses a broad swerv e of interest activities that includes the geographies of tourism and the environmental impact of tourism among others. All these aspects determine the importance of this industry along with its impact on different nations. Geographies of tourism represent all those options where this industry broadly operates. However, there are few environmental impacts that are associated with this industry. Various factors such as construction of airports, and roads, introduction to new tourism facilities that includes marinas, restaurants, hotels, golf courses resorts and shops poop very well create negative impacts in the overall tourism development. It can lead to gradual destruction of the environmental resources as well (Times Square District Management Association, 2013). correspond to the report provided by Cohen (1984), sociology has always been an integral part which has a close interrelation with the aspects of tourism. It can be said that the tourism industry mainly operates to serv e the society and its people. In this respect, it can be believed that this industry fulfils the social needs of the people to a very large extent. Taking Time Square into concern, it can be very well affirmed that it revolutionized the world in a unique way. It showed a new direction to the entertainment aspects and made the people enjoy their lives by way of providing them with an array of public vacuous services (Cohen, 1984 Times Square Distr

Prince of Turkish Pop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prince of Turkish Pop - Essay ExampleHe is by and large known for his romantically themed songs, which earned him the title of prince of pop. He has several albums, which have been certified platinum, and he is among the a couple of(prenominal) European artists to top the charts without singing in English. Tarkan is popularly known for his song S?mar?k, which has been redone double in English by other melodyians (Turkish symphonyclub.com, n.d). It has also been c everywhereed in other languages all over the world by other medicineians. He entered the world of music in the 1990s and he has more than than 20 albums and singles to show for the years he has been in music. Because Turkey is generally a hidebound country, he is seen as somewhat a rebel in his music. He has been a subject of fray and he is idolized by the youth of his home place. He has well known for his stage performances that dazzle and his eclectic spring moves. His popularity has spread farther than his primeva l country of Turkey to other areas especially east Europe. He has performed to huge crowds in the United States of America, UK, Dubai, Israel, Macedonia and the list goes on and on. Tarkans music is in his native dialect, which is Turkish, his decision to focus on his home and write and perform music that they can relate to, is what him make so endearing to his fan base back in turkey and across Arab speaking countries. This has seen him do collaborations with Arabian musicians thereby cementing his name in the music world. In true pop culture, Tarkans music aims to appeal to a large audience and not just a limited crowd or subculture. His music does not reflect a specific ideology but is dynamic and catchy thereby attracting a big population especially the youth. Almost everyone in the world responds to music that has sentiments of love in it and this can be seen in almost all his works. As seen in his album Olurum Sana which literary means, I am crazy about you (Cable News Networ k, 1999), which went on to become his highest selling album. It sold a go into 4.5 million records in his home country Turkey alone, in the titled album was the song S?mar?km, which was responsible for him winning an award. An Arabic blog writes that he became this song was a sensational spend hit and the world was looking forward to another one by Tarkan (Hot Arabic Music, n.d). His concerts are make full to capacity and one was labeled as concert of the year by the council in Turkey. Tarkans music is very danceable and he easily integrates dance in his recordings and live performances. He is said to be a great dancer and this goes to define him more and make him more attractive in his elect style of music. To the pop world, a musician must be able to please his fans by his dance moves in addition to his sound. Therefore, it is a requirement for a singer or a band that calls it music pop to be able to sing and dance. For Tarkan though, it comes easy, as he is a natural dancer an d performer (LetsSingIt, n.d). Pop music is very trend oriented, in that it sets to be a pace setter, which sees it commanding a large following by the youth, Tarkans style, has been emulated by the youth in his country. They are eager to sham how he dresses and record music that seems to command a following like his. Pop culture has been the biggest indorser to the fashion world, the youth dress as they see their pop celebrities dressing

Class Research methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Class Research methods - show ExampleBullying in early life is often the beginning of ballyrag in the approaching adult social life, and once it begins, the bully and victim, both are never the same. Bullying is a task in our schools and hence in the society. Despite extensive enquiry, no acceptable solution to the problem of blusterous is not yet available. The consequences of bullying have been well documented in the research, and these findings suggest that bullying as an event has concrete psychosocial parameters. Therefore, intervention chamberpot be designed conkd by these evidences to change this rule of bullying in schools from a social intervention strategy. Greif, Furlong, and Morrison (2003) define bullying as the systematic sophisticate of origin. Greif and coworkers deals with the topic by operationally defining bullying, and according to them, there will al managements be power relationships in social groups, by virtue of strength or size or ability, force of personality, and/or by sheer numbers or recognised hierarchy (Greif, Furlong, and Morrison, 2003). Bullying is a psychosocial phenomenon in the thought that it has both psychological and social reasons and psychological and social impacts. Despite different intervention measures, still bullying in early life is prevalent which can be the starting points of future bullying in the society. Therefore, there remains scope for further studies in this area, and this can be the topic of this social research since knowledge approximately the factors may help the scientists to design interventions that may prevent this.Why it is worth canvassqualitative researchers usually heighten on an aspect of a topic that is poorly understood and about which little is known. The general topic area may be narrowed and clarified on the al-Qaida of self-reflection and discussion with colleagues, but researchers may proceed with a fairly broad research question that allows the focus to be sharpened an d delineated more clearly once the study is underway (Kumar, 1999). Since the best way to prevent is to know why bullying occurs at the school level, this research may throw go down into the different facets of this problem. In this regard, a theoretical framework of social change would best be adopted, since that would guide the intervention and would serve as a tool to evaluate the intervention. In this theoretical framework, there is an exploit to interpret the human deportment on the perspectives of social process and pragmatism. Thus all human way is actually an expression of interactions leading to a social process, and all of them have unverifiable meanings. Bullying has subjective aspects of social life, both from the perspectives of the bully and the bullied, and they fail to respond to the objective macrostructural aspects of the social life. Drawing on this, it can be stated that social and psychosocial initiatives can bring about a change in the behavior of those wh o bully and change in psychological and social reactions in those who are bullied.Qualitative findings often are the basis for formulating hypotheses that are tested by quantitative researchers, and for developing measuring instruments for both research and clinical purposes. Qualitative findings can also provide a foundation for designing effective nursing interventions. Qualitative studies help to shape the researchers perceptions of a

Summary and Insights on Selected Bible Passages Essay

Summary and Insights on Selected Bible Passages - hear ExampleTo begin with, the 2nd Book of Samuel is an account of significant events in Davids reign as King. In Chapter 5, he was proclaimed the anointed ruler by God. God hides when he conveys his messages to David. He uses Nathan, a illusionist to be his messenger. Nathan relayed to David the messages of God sent in his dreams. One of the most significant events ever recorded in this Book is when God established his covenant with David by detailing His promises as followsI have cope you off all your enemies from before you. Now I allow make your name great, like the name of the greatest men on earth. And I leave alone provide a place for my people of Israel and will plant them so that they can have a home of their own and no longer be disturbed. The Lord declares to you that the Lord Himself will establish a house for you. When your days are over and you tranquillity with your fathers, I will raise your offspring to succeed you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom (Holy Bible New International Version, 2 Sam 7 9-12).In former(a) words, for winning Gods favor, David, as written in Chapter 7, received great fame, fortune and successes in all the endeavors he took including victories in all the battles he fought. At the onset, it was also disclosed that God bespeak David through Nathan to build a house of cedar for the Ark of the Covenant which was then housed in a tent.On Chapter 11, the Stygian side of King David was revealed.

Introduction to Woman's and gender studies Essay

Introduction to Womans and grammatical gender studies - Essay ExampleThough it expounds broadly on the contributions of women towards the awarding of the decently to vote to women, the documentary wholeness Woman, One Vote does not expound on how men assisted women in juggling their right to vote demand. However, the narrative the womens suffrage movement in Angela Davis book, Women, Race and Class provides detailed nurture on the contribution of men towards the success of women groups (Davis, 2011).Unity was one of the fundamental elements that lacked in the suffrage movement. passim the movement ensured that different groups of suffragettes worked against each other. For instance, one group of women fought for federal amendment whereas another one thought of work state by state. The variation in workability was as a result of the existence of variation in the group members. For instance, some groups consisted mainly of middle and upper home women whereas others constituted of only working class women. Unfortunately, this segregation in groupings only benefited the whites who did not want the black men to be liberated from slavery. consort to the majority of the women, white women were supposed to vote because of their race. However, the formed groups besides advantaged those who were not only educated, but also with monetary funds. Fortunately, all groups worked towards attaining the same goal ensuring the movement succeeded despite their differences.The different demands of the women contributed significantly towards the success of the movement. For practice the desire of the black women to get rid of the oppression they were going through made them take aparticipate in effect in their group towards ensuring that they had a chance of participating in voting. Additionally, black women wanted to take part in the voting exercise so that they can protect their bodies as well as lives from the

Evaluate consequences of global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluate consequences of global warming - try out ExampleThesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to investigate the consequences of global warming its adverse impacts on the globes ecological system, and consequently on humankind, plant and animal life.The leading theory on global warming is that human industrial activity over the last century is the root start of global warming, since it has been causing carbon dioxide emission into the glory. Similarly, modes of transportation such as cars and buses increase the emission levels. Further, the burn of fossil fuels and clearing of forests result in production of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases, which remain in the atmosphere for several decades and even centuries (Behreandt, 2006).The accumulated gas prevents heat in the atmosphere from escaping into space, and the retained gas causes hiking in the environmental temperature, termed as the greenhouse effect. This causes greater retention of heat by the earth, because carbon dioxide absorbs the earths heat radiation and acts like a blanket over the earths show (Houghton, 2004). The rise in atmospheric warming activates natural processes that cause increasing release of greenhouse gases. Michaels (2005, p.50) states that roving near surface temperature has increased by approximately 1.5 degrees centigrade over the past century, and will continue at a higher rate for the next century.The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the American Meteorological Society, the American Geophysical Union, and the American Association for the Advancement of acquaintance agree that greenhouse gases accumulating in the earths atmosphere as a result of human activities, cause surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures to rise (Behreandt, 2006, p.10).The melting of ice from high altitudes and glaciers alters curious landscapes,

Bioethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Bioethics - Essay display caseThis universal prescriptivism results in the form of consequentialism, claiming that the rightness of an action actually depends upon its consequences (Kuhse & Singer, 1999).Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill brought forward unmixed utilitarianism which states that an action is right if it leads to a greater surplus of happiness over ruin than any assertable alternative and wrong if it does not (Kuhse & Singer, 1999). By greater surplus of happiness, the classical utilitarian refers to the invention of accumulating all the pleasure or happiness that resulted from the action and deducting from that sum all the pain or misery resulting from the action (Kuhse & Singer, 1999).Being a consequentialism, particularly a classical utilitarian, I would first of all discover out and be completely assured that this was the surest and the only way of retaining enduring happiness to the entire homo (Kuhse & Singer, 1999). Any utilitarian, keeping in mind the g iant mission of achieving contentment of the worlds batch would surely accept the job of being the architect of the happiness of the world at the cost of the pip-squeaks unexpiated tears (Kuhse & Singer, 1999). We are already aware that in certain situations it might be attainable only to lessen misery and hence the correct action should be realized as the wizard that will lead to less misery than other possible option.While making any estimable judgment, it must be universalizable for hypothetical and real situations as well (Kuhse & Singer, 1999). At the time of making an honourable judgment, one is expected to put himself or herself in place of the parties involved and determine whether he or she can still accept that judgement. In this particular case, suppose the father is aware that the torture on his child is the only process left which guarantees the overall welfare of the people all around the globe.

A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner - Essay ExampleThe tarradiddle, like approximately of the designers other works, is noted for its complicated plot and elements of horror. It is the delicate portrayal of a person, denied of love, uncaring by the family and society. This story employs the literary devices of mystery throughout to keep the audience hooked to the narration. The way in which the servant behaves and the instance of Miss Emily buying arsenic from the druggist are examples of clever deployment of mystery (Patrick 7). The storys most unique and striking aspect is the murder of her lover by Emily Grierson but its shock absorber comes to a full circle with the revelation that she keeps his body because she yearns so deeply for his companionship. Through this work Faulkner memorializes Emily, a point of reference that reflects several traits of the Old South, as seen through the townsfolks perspective. The story begins with Emilys destruction and a description of the h ouse, the insides of which the townsfolk seldom see. The author then gives out the information about the character in bits and pieces, in a jumbled chronological order, immortalizing Emily and her eccentricities. This technique works very well in hiding the vital clues and hence eliminates the chances of compromising the storys twist in the end. The narrative ardour helps the audience to understand the faults in Emilys character. ... The narrative style helps the audience to understand the faults in Emilys character. The settings of the house, described in the beginning, indirectly refer to the protagonists ground of existence, as can be evidenced from descriptions like a fallen monument which connotes to the present state of Miss Emily (Faulkner 1). Similarly, the present state of the house, described so clearly as stubborn and coquettish decay and eyesore among eyesores hint both at Emilys deranged mind as well as the rotten truths that lay buried in spite of appearance her ho me. (Faulkner 1). The images of the rose colored curtains and the shade lights are the description of a feminine dwelling space and the author illustrates how she remains trapped in a haunted house, without receiving love either from her father or from her lover. The active way in which the author portrays her tragedy renders her as a memorable character in the readers mind, and thus Faulkner effectively memorializes Emily. The events from Emily Griersons childhood, when she lives with her father, in addition helps in memorializing the character. The authors style of writing emphasizes such traits that go out make the readers remember Emily. The choice of words he uses in the story focuses immediately on the iodin of the community knowing about the secrets of Emily since she is dead, and this makes the reader curious to know more about the character. As the readers go on with the story, they find many instances that immortalize Emily in their minds. The gothic horror presented i n the story is also one of the aspects that capture the readers attention. The decaying mansion that no outsider has entered before Emilys death and the Negro servant also leave

Applied economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Applied economics - Essay Exampleucted to establish the functions of human keen dough and its impacts on the decom baffle of the periodic earnings into linear function forms, in which the log of earnings serve as both the function of development measure in terms of years of acquaintance in work and other factors representing heterogeneity within a cross-section seek of bulk observed, and drug-addicted variables. This simple statistical model has however been faced by some limitations, i.e., diagonalness in the estimation of returns to gentility and endogeneity in the schooling variables.As a positively correlated function of the unobserved variable of ability, people with varied ability to work and learn are in most instances a better position to school for longer periods hence this enhanced ability will cave in a reflection of higher(prenominal) wages within their occupations. Additionally, existence of a symmetric correlation between any of the independent variables such( prenominal) as schooling and the error term in an OLS regression can consequently lead to bias in the estimates. In this case, effects of ability/heterogeneity have to be random in the sample to avoid positive correlations.Card (1999) explored the causal relationship of education on earnings, and explicitly the muse analysed the heterogeneity between schooling of twins in contrast to their earnings. The assumption in the study was that twins would have the same ability and other external influences so that differences in wages could be more accurately associated with differences in education. Card used the pooled sample of men and women standing up to 198,075 aged from 16 66 during the years 1994 to 1996. In this given time frame, the study targeted the differences between individuals having 10, 12 and 16 years of schooling to their returns. An OLS regression analysis was used to inspect the human capital earning with variety of hourly, weekly and annual earnings. The study findin gs explored an interesting impact of an instrumental factor family

Non-Democratic Regimes for Transition Assignment

Non-Democratic Regimes for Transition - Assignment ExampleIn other countries, the variety to democracy stuck and the countries reversed from becoming democrats to non-democratic countries. However, this transition and the latest setback are only temporary. It is important to take aim why democracy transition countries are in trouble as well as the conditions chthonic which democracies can function and survive best to transit become to the democratic pronounces.Democratization can perish anywhere even the about unexpected countries thus it is important to note though consolidation and immutable democracies are hard to achieve due to ineffective governments in the associated countries. The answer to the argument that is raised to a highschooler place will point to essential areas needed in ensuring that the development ought to be successful. These can be describe as the conditions for venturing into a shelter democracy and ensuring that the development is a success. This con dition includes the countries having a relatively high and stable level of the economy, having a vibrant civil society and a strong civic authority.For the non-democratic area to have a smooth transition, it is necessary for them to have a strong civil authority as well as a firm level of the economy. These necessary conditions are characterized by the old and stable democracies that have stable democracies (Juan J Linz and Stepan, 269). However, they remain not the only things that are lacking in the most of transitioning and third wave countries. Rather, another the attributes that these states are lacking is the provision of a coherent and stable go state. Democratization in a country is likely to become a success when the new state regime is distinguished from the former regime.

Pablo Picasso & Cubism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pablo Picasso & Cubism - Essay eventThe essay Pablo Picasso & Cubism investigates the influence of Pablo Picasso on Cubism movement. The evolution of Pablo Picassos artistic styles and forms over the course of his long and fulfilling vocation provides us with interesting insights into the psyche of the man himself. Along with his contemporary Braque, Picasso is credited with the invention of the Cubism. This invention is non pre-conceived. Picasso or Braque did not set about radically altering norms of art rather the circumstances of sustenance of these gentlemen have had a significant effect on the way their minds conceived their paintings. Furthermore, Picasso is famous for the number of self-portraits he did. Hence, the biographical and the artistic are intricately linked. The rest of the essay will expand on this theme jinx the essence of Cubism through its inventor. Picassos artistic career effectively started in the year 1900, when he premier displayed his works in a Bar celona tavern named Els Quatre Gats. The fact that a defining figure of twentieth blow art should start his dialogue with the rest of the world at the turn of the century is very symbolic. The tooth root was a remarkable affair, for Picasso was still only nineteen and has proven his talent for drawing as a vehicle for ideas. After this initial success, Picasso grew in confidence and questioned orthodox views of education and social conduct. Adopting a radically different lifestyle, Picasso showed that behind his art was a profound caring for humanity.

Live Scan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Live Scan - Term Paper precedentThese avails are generally required by the police department to keep records and track criminals. This service has excessively been used in airports throughout to quickly get the details of passengers and immigrants. This service is however also utilized by universities and other departments for checking employee records before employments. This information to these departments is usually available through Department of umpire (DOJ).Live understand uses the advanced digital photography methods to capture the images of fingerprints. For this the person needs to press his or her fingers on a screen or rakener. The image is scanned, captured and stored in electronic form on calculating machine databases. Thus the whole process is somewhat similar to the scanning of documents in a scanner and storing the captured images on the computer in the form of a file. Scanning fingerprints however needs some spare figure of scanners. As these scans are stor ed in computers, it becomes easy to analyze the fingerprints without much hassle. These can be then divided with any departments around the world as it is easy to send the files through computer networks.Live scan instruments must be able to collect fingerprints from a wide cross section of stack-including those with very fine, worn, pit or cracked fingerprint ridges and varying degrees of skin moisture content. (Cross Match Technologies, 2007). Most of the instruments provide scans for well(p) ridged fingerprints giving very low quality scans for people with dry skin and other problems. This makes it very difficult to identify such fingerprints. Younger people are well suited for live scan fingerprints as they generally have healthy skin with no such problems to hinder the fingerprinting process. For people with too dry or too moist skin thither is a problem in capturing the scans. For this purpose silicone membranes have been developed which are in the form of transparent she ets. These sheets are unplowed on the screen of the instrument and fingers are pressed against the sheet. This membrane helps in enhancing ridges of the fingers thereby providing well delineate scans for people with alter moisture content in their skin. There is another problem faced by these instruments and that is of very high volume scans due to which the fingerprints often get mixed up. This problem is also address by these silicone membranes. The membranes last for very long and when they need replacement it is very easy to peel off them off and place a new one without taking any time. Other advantages include the protective cover of the capturing screen of the instrument as the membrane is placed on it. Another it is very easy to strip down the membrane once it gets grimey. There is no need of application of any liquid or special cloth to clean it. It is done simply by placing a tape on it so that the dirt or any oils, etc. stick to it and get away making the membrane re ady to be used again. Although most of the instruments use optical scanning technique in live scan systems, there have been recent developments in this field prompting the use of supersonic technique for the same. The fingerprints using ultrasonic systems have been seen to be of better quality than the optical ones. The ultrasonic technique again addresses the same problems of varied moisture c

Impairments of intangible (including goodwill) Research Paper

Impairments of impalpable (including thanksgiving) - Research Paper ExampleUnder the USA generally accepted accounting principles principle, the methodological analysis used for the determination of the impediment of long lived assets is based on the two timber approach. In the two steps approach, the first step requires canvas of recoverability. In this test, the comparison of the carrying amount and future amount of discounted cash flows from the using and disposing. In case, the assets ar determined to be not recoverable than impairment test conduct becomes mandatory. Contrary to this, in the IFRS arranging one step approach is employed. Under this system, the come throughence of the impairment indicators makes it mandatory for the application of the impairment testing (EY, a). The second major difference in the treatment of intangible assets in US GAAP and IFRS exist in calculation of the loss in the impairment of long lived assets. Under the system of US GAAP using FAS 157 entitled Fair Value Measurement is employed and the loss calculation is difference amidst the carrying amounts to the bonny comfort amount. On the other hand, the IFRS system of monetary report, the calculation of the loss is conducted by measuring stick the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is measured as either the fair lever net of cost of selling or value in use or value indicating future value of discounted cash flow including the amount received after disposal. ... Additionally, the reporting unit back tooth also be accounted in the train under operating(a) segment or the component. In the IFRS monetary reporting of corporate accounts, the allocation of goodwill is conducted differently. Goodwill in the IFRS system is allocated either in the assemblage of Cash Generation Unit (CGU) or CGU itself. Allocation of the Goodwill in the group of CGU represents lowest level from which the internal management monit ors goodwill for internal assessment IAS 36.6. Importantly, this group, by law of IFRS 8 (Operating Segment) cannot larger than operating segments (EY, a). In addition to the goodwill allocation carrying differences in the two internationally followed systems of reporting of corporate accounts, methodology for the determination of impairment of goodwill also varies. Corporate accountants using US GAAP system of reporting has to imply the two step approach or methodology for the determining the requisite impairment. Under trip the light fantastic toe approach requires performing the recoverability test at the level of reporting unit in which the allocation of goodwill is conducted. In this initial test, the net amount of difference of the reporting units carrying value to the reporting units fair values is conducted. Positive difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the reporting unit makes it mandatory to perform the impairment test for the goodwill. Companies us ing IFRS system of developing the financial accounts apply the one step approach. Under the IFRS system it is simply mandated to conduct the impairment test. The impairment test of goodwill is conducted at CGU unit. Under this approach, the comparison of the carrying amount at CGU level with recoverable amount is conducted time carrying amount

Canadian Historical Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Canadian Historical Development - Essay ExampleAccording to the essay findingsCanada is one country that has received immense influence on its semipolitical landscape from the French, Americans and Britons. For this reason what is practised in Canada is more less a blend of the three to a hug extent. The rights and freedoms of individuals are intimately guarded by the constitution and so are regional autonomy and the rule of law. The English traditions, French civil law and North American aboriginal government have all been embedded into one item to form the Canadian political culture.This study declares thatthe political landscape being a borrowed one is characterised by the country being a constitutional monarchy whose origin is the traditions of Britain. The other important characteristic is that of having federal system of governance with a parliament. These manifestations in the political arena all work together in harmony under the guidance of well rooted democratic traditio ns. It is important to note that the Canadian structure of governance was one that was established by the British parliament whereas the federal system of governance came later and was enacted by politicians of Canadian descent. These developments where Canadian politicians begun to pull back full control of the changes witnessed in their country gained momentum with the advent of the 1st World War.The natural resources in Canada are distributed in such a way that some regions are adored than others.

Marketing Explanation Essay Example for Free

Marketing Explanation EssayBackground of marketing kickoff In the 1920s it was the production era. A product was thought to be good if it was bought by a customer. Producers could only sell what they could produce. From the 1950s marketing was shown in a sales era. Customers didnt buy anything unless they mandatory it. Communication and persuading customers to buy your good was immediately stronger then it was so some companies goods were better than others. From the 1960s frontwards most markets have become saturated (the size of the market remains the same). This means that there is now intense competition for customers. The sophistication of marketing management has therefore developed into what we now see in a modern marketing department.Marketers argon involved at a strategic level inside the organisation and therefore in hit an organisation about what should be produced, where it should be sold, how frequently should be charged for it and how it should be communicated t o consumers. Modern marketers research markets and consumers. They attempt to understand consumer needs (and potential needs) and allocate organisational resources appropriately to jar against these needs. Modern marketers argon particularly interested in brands. They are also increasingly interested in ensuring that employees understand marketing, i.e. that everyone within the organisation involves themselves with marketing activities. Started from the 1990s organisation had to start considering what customers actually want and had to form relationships to create loyal customers.Function of marketingThe function of marketing is to encompass the whole process of deciding which product and goods the customer will want and how will they be delivered to the customer. ( work Tourism support 1, Page 112)What are the aims of marketing?* Meet customers needs* Know the competition* Manage any threats* investigate customers need* Know the marketMarketing MixThe marketing mix describes the key elements that an organisation uses to express and persuade and meet the customers needs using the 4 Ps. The 4 Ps are* Product* Price* Place* PromotionProduct a product is anything that is offered to the marketplace that can run into a customers perceived need (Eric Davies, triple-crown marketing book, 2012, page 78) Price How much the product is creation sold to the customer for? Place The place of marketing focus of how the product is contributed to the customers and where it is being stored. Promotion who the product is being sold to ( range audience) Marketing Segmentation marketing divider is the way how the target market is divided into different sectors that are a best fit for them. The 4 groups are* demographic* Social-economic* Geographical* PsychographDemographic incisionation Gender, age, income, housing type, and education level are common demographic variables. (http//www.decisionanalyst.com)Social-economic segmentation Mainly split youre through your perso nality. The main groups are consumer attitudes, values, behaviours, emotions, perceptions, beliefs, and interests. Geographical segmentation This is based on where you live e.g. post code Psychographic segmentation This isperhaps the most common form of market segmentation, wherein companies segment the market by attacking a restricted geographic area. For example, corporations may choose to market their brands in certain countries, but not in others. (http//www.decisionanalyst.com)E-marketing The process of using digital technology to market products and services. caller-out ethos Values and beliefs that define the company, normally expressed in vision mission statements. Virgin Atlantic relegation StatementSafety, security and consistent delivery of the basics are the foundation of everything we do.The success of our three form strategy requires us to build on these foundations by focusing on the business and leisure markets and drive efficiency and effectiveness. (http//www.v irgin-atlantic.com)Ryanair Mission StatementRyanair will become Europes most profitable final cost airline by rolling out our proven low-fare-no-frills service in all markets in which we operate, to the benefit of our passengers, people and shareholders. Ryanairs objective is to firmly establish itself as Europes preeminent low-faresscheduled passenger airline through continued improvements and expandedofferings of its low-fare service. Ryanairs goal is to provide a no frills service with low fares designed to stimulate demand. (http//www.scribd.com)Consumer protection Rules legislations that protect customers from many bad problems e.g. fraud, flight delay. There are 3 Main act that cover consumers. They are* The Consumer numeral 1987* Data Protection Act 1998* The unjust In Consumer Contract Regulations 1999The Consumer Act 1987 An Act to make provision with respect to the liability of persons for damage caused by defective products to consolidate with amendments the Consumer Safety Act 1978 and the Consumer Safety (Amendment) Act 1986 to make provision with respect to the plentiful of price indications to amend Part I of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and sections 31 and 80 of the Explosives Act 1875 to repeal the Trade Descriptions Act 1972 and the Fabrics (Misdescription) Act 1913 and for connected purposes. (http//www.legislation.gov.uk, 15th whitethorn 1987)So if there was an item on the plane that says its 69p but its scanned as 80p you have a dear to purchase it for 69p. Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act (DPA) gives individuals the right to know what nurture is held about them, and provides a framework to ensure that personal information is handled properly. (http//www.admin.ox.ac.uk)The unfair In Consumer Contract Regulations 1999 The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (SI 1999 No 2083) (the Regulations) recognize that, in many circumstances, consumers have no power or influence over the details o f the terms which they are asked to agree to when entering into consumer contracts. The purpose of the Regulations is to set a framework within which firms must work when drawing up their contact terms and conditions, and appoints certain thirdly parties (known as Qualifying Bodies) who are authorized to challenge firms when they think a particular term is unfair. (http//www.cml.org.uk)Standards of shape The advertising standards authority is an independent body set up to police the rules for advertising, sales, promotion and direct marketing. The musical arrangement is aiming to protect consumers and maintain the integrity or marketing communications.P.E.S.TP.E.S.T stands for* P- political* E- economic* S- sociocultural* T- technologicalTravel tourism organisations have to be aware of the external factors that affect or influence their business.Political factors some political factors that would affect an organisation are* Changes of government* Increase in tax* Security virtu eEconomical around economic factors that would affect an organisation are* Recession* Exchange rates* UnemploymentSocio-culturalSome socio-cultural factors that would affect an organisation are* More tourists* Income/trendsTechnologicalSome technological factors that would affect an organisation are*New technology* Websites* ITReferences1. (www.cim.co.uk)2. http//www.atkinsmarketingsolutions.com/wp/2011/04/07/dr-philip-kotler-defines-marketing/ Friday, 16 November 2012 3. (Eric Davies, Successful marketing book, 2012, page 8)4. (Travel Tourism book 1, Page 112)5. (Eric Davies, Successful marketing book, 2012, page 78)6. (http//www.decisionanalyst.com/publ_art/marketsegmentation.dai) 7. (http//www.decisionanalyst.com/publ_art/marketsegmentation.dai) 8. (http//www.virgin-atlantic.com/en/gb/allaboutus/missionstatement/index.jsp) 9. (http//www.scribd.com/doc/80225985/Marketing-Plan-for-Ryanair) 10. (http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1987/43,15th May 1987) 11. (http//www.admin.ox.ac.uk /dataprotection/)

Factors on the Four Functions of Management Essay Example for Free

Factors on the quaternity Functions of Management EssayIn regards to internal and external portions that stern significantly influence the four functions of management, include such items as globalisation, technology, diversity, ethical motive and creation. Furthermore, all of these items pay an important role in the dominance of planetary Motors in the automotive industry. GM has changed manufacture attitudes to concentrate on some strategic priorities those being to constrain common, envision lean and contest fast, participate on a worldwide footing, cultivate the business and as a rule significantly keep their attention on the finished goods. universal Motors is determined to be committed to a lean and familiar single, global manufacturing approach (Automotive Intelligence News, 2003). The external factor of globalization is a major factor in todays business world. Globalization specially adds to the factors of ethnical diversity and cultural ethics as it pertains to business climate, culture and organization.Likewise, even in the US frequent Motors deals with the issues of diversity and values based of the m each cultures that live within the country. Diversity can be two a help and a hindrance to the four function of management, in that when cultural diversity is use correctly it aids in all phases of business. However, if both(prenominal) the countries or the individual workers feel that their culture or beliefs atomic number 18 being looked down upon or are demeaned this can lead to serious repercussion.The same ca be said concerning the ethics separately culture holds management must(prenominal)iness walk a bonny line to examine no vilification or no indignity occurs. Globalization deprivations a tighten touch and a steady hand in the first planning, which entails what countries a company wants to build and move their goods to, while maintaining a presence in that country. What value the product will bring, the cost of mate rials, taxes or tariffs, and if the plenty of those countries have a make, the cost, and the desire to purchase their vehicles. As to organizing, in globalization GM must ensure that local customs will not be pushed aside and must they maintain a canvassmly level of respect and decorum in dealing with the local population and their cultural identity.Manager must organize by creating a dialog with other countries on GMs products, explaining the utilization of each countries environmental assets and capital, showing how that being a partnering country with GM will help their country and its people. They must correspondingly incorporate the concept of co-design and systems approach, during the organization function to ensure each country has the belief that they are truly partners with GM. popular Motors is currently in the process of restructuring their Global Vehicle Engineering organization. The reason they are doing this is to enhance cross-system integration and to bring more coherent implementation across vehicle platforms. They are excessively further addressing the functional safety and compliance in its vehicles worldwide (GM News, 2014).Whereas this reorganization moves GM away from long-established regional authority toward an organization built on global functions. As to the role of leading, globalization brings with it a unalike set of problems and requirements. In General Motors situation the leading function of management, in the terms of what the role purport is remains the same and can be defined as the focus of guiding the activities of personnel with motivation. However, the challenges of doing so on a global scale are daunting because of issues in cultural difference, in ethics and diversity. Managers must have a working knowledge of the countrys culture, its ethical stances, and language differences both verbal and nonverbal. The controlling function of management within globalization again comes with its own set of issues that need to be overcome.Likewise, to be able to establish standards, then measure the performance in contrast to those standards and reach out corrective changes to those standards and plans that have been determined ineffective (Merchant, 1982). In a global setting put additional meaning to the controlling function of management. Management for General Motors have been successful in the endeavor and check of this can be seen in how they continue to rank near or at the top the careen of vehicles sold worldwide. GM is closing the gap on Toyota lead in sales, because of changes in how they are using the control function of management to correct the situation.Since, GM began to renovate its vehicle roster into one of the keenest and newest in the automotive industry from one of the eldest and more outdated ones (Jie, Horie, 2014). So any and everyone can see how globalization as an external factor affects a company such as General Motors in its operations of the four functions of management. Technology in this case should be considered both and external and internal factor that can affect a company such as GM.Since, technology deals with not only information and go-ahead systems to run a business, it also deals with the creation of new products and equipment to be use in their cars and trucks. General Motors in being such a large global company have an extensive enterprise system to deal with employees, customers, security, and data collection to enable it to run both effectively and efficiently on a global scale. However, technology in the creation and advancement of products goes hand in hand with innovation. We can see how technology is part of innovation, in the way GM addresses the idea of a fully galvanic car that can go 200 miles between charges. Additionally, the connection of technology and innovation is seen in General Motors electric and gas hybrid car the Chevy Volt.GM similarly has an all-electric car that can go 82 miles on a charge called the Chevy Spa rk (The Denver Post, 2013). General Motors innovations created a need for better technology in electric car batteries, charging systems. They also created a need for electric charging facilities for people who are traveling on long trips, which are still under inquiry as to cost, viability, and the possibility. All of this innovation leads to technology to design and build components that will be needed to compete in this sector of the industry. What is more, all four functions of management are thoroughly affected by globalization, diversity, ethics, innovation and technology as these elements play a crucial role in the structure and running of any business in today world economy.ReferencesAutomotive Intelligence News. (2003). GMs Global Manufacturing organisation A System To Build Great Cars and Trucks. Retrieved from http//www.autointell.com/News-2003/January-2003/January-2003-1/January-03-03-p6.htmGM News. (2014). GM Restructures Global Engineering for Cross-System Integratio n. Retrieved from http//media.gm.com/media/us/en/gm/ intelligence service.detail.html/ circumscribe/Pages/news/us/en/2014/Apr/0422-global-eng.htmlJie, M. Horie, M. (2014). Toyota Beats GM in 2013 as 10 Million Vehicles Seen. Retrieved from http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-23/toyota-beats-gm-vw-in-2013-car-sales-sees-3-growth-this-year.htmlMerchant, K. (1982). Controlling Function of Management. Retrieved from http//sloanreview.mit.edu/The Denver Post. (2013). General Motors working on 200-mile electric car, exec says. Retrieved from http//www.denverpost.com/business/ci_24109259/general-motors-working-200-mile-electric-car-exec

The use of beauty in Disney movies Essay Example for Free

The social function of beauty in Disney photos Es study maturation up directly virtually children in the US are brought up watching somely Walt Disney movies. The Millennial generation was raised(a) with the Disney renaissance get hold of era, and the bracinger Generation Z is as well as being raised with the classic Disney spuds and the newer films exchangeable tangled and The Princess and the Frog. As kids grow up, they begin to relate mevery of the stories and characters that they were so fond of to effortless things, whether it is their toys or Halloween costumes. along with this is a clear placed biased view on behalf of the Disney corporation that most of the characters that are physically winning or appealing to see at are going to be the full guys, darn the slight attractive characters are typically the bad guys. With this influence everyplace children, it has led to great stereotyping, corpse build problems, an ageism debate, and created greed to wan t to have Disney relate memorabilia. These animated children/family based films have cause much controversy than ever reckoned.In the absolute majority of the Disney films with the main exceptions of The humpback of Notre Dame and Beauty and the Beast, in that respect is a clear and definite difference between good and loathsomeness within the characters simply by their appearances. In 2010, the University of North Carolina and Appalachian State University carried disclose a assume analyzing twenty-one Disney films made since 1938, and asked the participants to prescribe 163 characters on a scale of one to ten in terms of goodness.They were asked to also score them on their attractiveness, intelligence, aggressiveness, quixotic involvement, and their life outcome aka their happily ever after (Leach). In almost every movie, the good characters were the to a greater extent attractive, more intelligent and less(prenominal) aggressive. Some of the characters that exemplified these whimls were Cinderella, Prince charm, Princess Aurora, and the Blue Fairy from Pinocchio.This study appeared in the journal of Applied Social Psychology concluded that, as ratings of beauty increased, so did ratings of friendliness, goodness, intelligence, favorability of the characters outcome, and romantic involvement. (Leach) Using this study as reference, researchers then set out to determine how much the idea of beauty is good and ugly is bad, is based off of a specific film. Forty-two children between the ages of sixer to twelve were put in a different study and had them watch either Cinderella or The Hunchback of Notre Dame.Those two films have both characters that are beautiful and good natured, and also an unconventional hero that is less attractive to the eye. From that researchers then showed the children photographer of other children and were asked what they thought of that person from their experiences, and whether they would want to ever to friends with t hem (Jacobs). Doris Bazzini, Lisa Curtin, Serena Joslin, Shilpa Regan and Denise Martz were the people rotter this extensive project. Bazzini and her colleagues were able to conclude that it didnt matter which film the child watched, their answers were all pretty accordant to each other.The researchers were able to pull that the children all had a greater desire to befriend or prattle to an attractive peer, rated them as being more desirable to be friends with, less the likes ofly to get into any form of trouble, and were seen as being the better person compared to an unattractive peer. These thoughts were not good applied on human characters but also animal ones as well. (Jacobs) Bazzini stated in response to this project, It may face heartening to many parents that a single movie viewing did not induce greater use of the beauty is good stereotype.However, this may be due to the fact that the stereotype has inconsistent depictions of the low-beauty bias film are simply not pot ent enough to unravel a steadily developing proneness to judge attractiveness positively, especially when such stereotypes involve females. The researchers then decided to suggest to parents that these movies should be used in aiding the parents as they teach them valuable life lessons in their young age rather than just letting them watch those movies with no dialogue most what they just watched. (Bazzini) horizontal though these films are animateness and not live action, they have created these images of the human eubstance which have led to people striving to look like people who do not exist in real life. The Disney characters are drawn to look and coincide with their federal agencys within the movie this has led to the Disney Princess Effect. The Walt Disney film corporation has rendered the female leads of their animated motion pictures as archetypes of the perfect female figure. (Travali) This gender/image construction in Disney films is so important because of the messa ges to sends to the main reference children.The messages that these characters give to children are how to act, look, and interact with others. While this can be good, the looks part can lead to full(prenominal) expectations and lower realities. (May) The Disney animators have created the heroines to be perfect in their physique. Almost every Disney heroine has a perfect waistline, a perfectly proportioned face, skin tight or even revealing clothing, and those ever so desirable curves that suck in them wanted by the male characters, or their Prince Charming.These images have last a prime factor in teenage eating disorders and depression because just like Barbie dolls, these unrealistic perfect bodies cannot be actually achieve in real life. (Travali) Young girls feel such pressure from the media to look like perfect Barbie dolls, and with the media Disney is a large part since the female heroines all have these perfect bodies. According to the South Carolina Department of psych ical Health, anorexia is the third most common chronic illness among girls between the ages of 12 to 25.And even sadder is that the mortality rate associated with anorexia is twelve times higher than the average death rate for young girls for all causes of death. (Growing) Young girls buy outfits to look like their favorite Disney characters, whether it is for Halloween or to wear for fun, and they strive to look just like them. Even young boys feel the invite to look like the heroes or Prince Charming, being physically fit and handsome. (Travali) These embody image problems start at a young age thanks to the Disney franchise.A vast majority of children with body image problems start young with their exposure to Disney princesses and their perfect bodies, then over time as they see more media and media begins to mold their ideals for the perfect body. (B. P) This has negatively impacted the self-confidence of todays youth. Growing up on Disney films has created a stereotype of at tractive ideals that most youth have come to expect from society and it often lowers their own confidence when they cannot look like the animated characters or cannot find their Prince Charmings.(B. P) The Disney Princess franchise has molded many youth throughout the years and never received review about heathen diversity until recently. And even since The Princess and the Frog was released in 2009, in that respect is still criticism about the lack of diversity or from the other end of the spectrum, the bias that an African American princess is not a true Disney Princess. (May) Tiana is much different from the other princesses as she is more independent and has future job oriented goals, but of course has the Disney wish for a prince charming.Tiana was the first new princess since the Disney renaissance of the 90s and the first since Mulan was released in 1998. Disney has seek to create Disney princesses that would reach out to a greater racial audience. Creating princesses lik e Mulan, Pocahontas, and Tiana, has shown how the Disney Corporation has branched out to fill ethnic diversity. (May) hardly the Disney franchise is never safe from criticism, they have called out for making the ethnic diverse characters carry in like manner many of the stereotypical rollicks that are associated with their races.From Dumbos crows to the ear cutting barbarians in Aladdin to the savages in Pocahontas, Disney combined racial stereotyping into their characters. (Bartyzel) Another cause of controversy within the Disney Princess franchise has been transforming old characters into newer, sexier ones. courses One and devil show the changes that the corporation has implemented. go in One shows the changes made to characters Mulan and Pocahontas, and Figure Two shows the most controversial change with Merida from the movie Brave.Merida from the movie Brave was a character specifically designed to challenge the Disney princess stereotype, but instead of sticking with thi s endured hero and her making the movie the eighth top grossing film of 2012, Disney decided to give her the princess makeover and officially coronate her into a Disney Princess. The fiery, rebellious Scottish girl that audiences fell in love with was turned from her wild blur and conservative dress into a hardly recognizable character.Her hair was tamed, her breasts enlarged, a smaller waist, and a more form fitting and revealing dress was part of her bonny a certified Disney princess (Bartyzel). And from this transformation, Disney then decided to give all the princesses a new sexier makeover. In Figure One there is the original Mulan in the center top frame, and on either side of her is the new version. She has gone from a young Chinese woman to a girl with regular features, the only Asian aspects are that her skin is pale and the animators gave her Asian eyes.Pocahontas received lighter skin, an elongated face, larger eyes, and more makeup. But these changes did not go unnotic ed by the open. In fact especially over Merida, there was a massive public outrage to the point that Disney released a statement that Meridas makeover was not an official plan but more of a one-time thing to go with her coronation. Disney was not expecting such a public yell to these changes and has even lightened Mulans transformation having her wearing less makeup and the corporation has made no other references to doing any like that again (Bartyzel).Disney princesses can positively affect children in terms of mentality. Minus the body image problems, the more attractive characters are most of the time the bravest characters and great role models for children. While there are the negative aspects of these super attractive, unrealistic characters, they usually are the good guys and were actually transformed role models for the youth. (Klein) Princesses like Mulan, Merida, and Pocahontas are the heroes in their stories. Mulan showed young girls that they could have strength and protect their families and not be seen as the weaker sex.Merida showed girls that they did not have to conform to the princess ideals and instead be a fierce warrior. And Pocahontas showed there should be tranquility between people of other cultures and to take time to understand other customs that may be unfamiliar. (Bartyzel) The appearance of the characters affects children more so than adults. Studies about the attractiveness/unattractiveness of animated cartoon characters have shown that with a abundant audience including children and adults, that the younger audience is more affected by the physical appearance of said characters in relation to their actions.(Klein) Beautiful people are more sterling(prenominal) to those who are not. Psychologists in the archaean seventies first thought that, highly attractive people were smarter, more socially adept and generally superior to the rest of us, and they tend to live happier lives (Jacobs). This harsh stereotype based on looks learned at an early age, impacts peer interaction. Kids begin to associate good looking people as being the good guys, and less attractive people as being the bad guys. The concept of judging a book by its cover. (Bazzini) Disney movies and the media go hand in hand with the ideals of beauty are good.While the media does not constantly suit beauty is good, ugly is bad, in most advertisements, the idea is that sex sells. (Bazzini) The more attractive characters are happier and more apt to live happily ever after. This creates an ideal for youth that the more attractive they are, the more likely they are to find romance and have their own fairy bosh endings. The more attractive a character is, the more likely they are to be loving. While there is a clear exception with this with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and The Hunchback of Notre Dame, this is an accurate portrayal of most characters.(Klein) Research with kids has shown that they will lean more towards an attractive person. C onsistent outcomes have shown that kids have an overall greater desire to befriend an attractive peer, rate the child as more likely to be in demand(p) as a friend by other children, less likely to get into trouble and as nicer relative to an unattractive peer (Jacobs). The beauty is good, ugly is bad stereotype is not only exceptional to the human vital forces. Studies show that kids even will view the cute, good animal like Flounder in Little Mermaid as the good guy rather than the big, bulky, mean Gantu in Lilo Stich.(Bazzini) The good is beauty and evil is ugly debate also brings ageism into light. In many Disney movies the older characters are portrayed as being more dependent on others or they are not present whatsoever in some films. (Jamieson) The media does not always support the less attractive characters, even if they are the good guys. Disneys Pixars film Up, was turned down by investors and toy manufacturers because the main character was a fussy 78 year old man, w ho by media standards was not commercially attractive.(Jamieson) Disney portrays characters in a one dimensional manner, and leaving out older characters affects children. In a 2007 study at Brigham Young University at Provo, build that animations could be a leading cause to ageism. The persistent portrayal of elders could lead to children forming the wrong impression of their seniors. (Leach) From the study at Brigham Young University, it looked at 93 characters that appeared to be by definition elderly in 43 Disney films going from Snow White to The Lion King.While the majority of these characters were actually good guys in the movies, the more memorable characters were the bad guys. Characters like the Wicked Queen and Cruella de Vil have been accused of creating a negative image for older people as in numerous films they are the villains. Cruella de Vil is seen as one of Disneys most evil character. She is ominous with an unhealthy and frightening interest in the puppies, and h as an obsession with their fur in hundred and one Dalmatians. (Womack) While the movies have good stories of triumph and moral battles, it creates greed.Part of the Disney franchise is to make sure their sell sells, and mostly their film merchandise, the need for movie novelties creates greed with young kids. To need to have more and more. (Wynne-Jones) A clear example of this is Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique at the Disneyland resorts, where girls can be transformed into princesses and boys into princes/knights. This shows the need to look like the film characters and the extremes that the parents will allow their children to go through by paying vast amounts of money to become pretty.Parents anywhere up to almost two hundred dollars for their daughter to be turned a Disney princess. These princess packages include anything from simple makeup to an elaborate, fully detailed princess outfit and getting to meet a Disney princess. (Disneyland) The need for Disney related propaganda has spa rked discussion of whether Disney is exploiting spirituality to sell its products according to Christopher Jamison, the Abbot of Worth in West Sussex. He brings the point that while the stories in the movies do have a moral message to take past from it has in turn created an even more materialistic culture.Fr Jamison believes that stories have messages showing good triumphing over evil he reasons that it is a ruse to convince people that they should buy Disney related products to be like those stories and characters in the films. Films like Sleeping Beauty and 101 Dalmatians have strong moral struggles, and they are also popular in terms of merchandise (Wynne-Jones). Fr Jamison strongly criticizes the Walt Disney Company for their selling tactics of their movie and character products to the public, The message behind every movie and book, behind every theme park and jersey is that our childrens work needs Disney.The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 and has grown into one of the worlds biggest frolic companies. To date it owns eleven theme parks around the world, and several television networks. They own networks like first principle, ABC Family, ESPN, ESPN2, and the numerous Disney channels. In addition they have their Hollywood studios that have produced more than two hundred feature films, and have recently purchased Lucasfilm. (Wynne-Jones) While they are entertainment powerhouses, they are now seen as faces of many everyday household items.Disney related items include children foodstuffs like cereal or fruit snacks, to the ever popular Disney related clothing. Almost anything related to infant merchandise has some sort of Disney character on it whether it is clothing to diapers to pacifiers. The public is completely surrounded by the Disney franchise without even realizing it and it has become an engrained part of culture. People will say that these films are a major part of culture and that people are simply reading too far into these films.While this makes sense that it is just people simply overanalyzing these family oriented family films, but these films have very affected the public in many different ways. The Disney films offer an escape from reality and open the accession for imagination for the viewers. But even then the films carry such strong messages that can be interpreted too literally like to be a princess, one must have their Prince Charming otherwise they wont be happy in life. This has led to children having these unrealistic expectations of how their life is going to merriment out like a fairytale.The Walt Disney Company started out so small in 1923 and has since turned into a multi-billion dollar global franchise. Who would have ever thought that a man making simple animation would turn into a global faucet? The Disney movies and franchise need to be careful and start taking into consideration the criticism about their role in media, society and the lives of the growing generations. They are the future , and they are fill with racial stereotyping, unrealistic body images, ageism, and the firm grip on society of a powerful, global corporation.

Cause and Spread of Infection Essay Example for Free

sire and Spread of Infection Essay1.1. Identify the differences between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites All 4 are contrasting types of pathogensBacteria is a single celled organism that multiply by themselves. They lives within and on most lively and nonliving things. The majority of bacterias are harmless and beneficial to the human form only if some put forward convey infectious unsoundnesss. A bacterium usually affects one part of the dead body and doesnt pervade across or through the body. Bacterial transmittals are normally treated with a cause of antibiotics. Viruses are made up of genes and proteins that spread throughout the body by invading the bodys own cells so they can reproduce and multiply in the body. They use the bodys cells as a swarm because they are unable to multiply on their own. They are normally spread directly from human to human. Viruses can be very tough and there are not some(prenominal) effective medicines available for viral diseas es.There are currently 21 families of viruses known to cause disease in humans. fungus kingdom like to grow in warm, moist places. Some fungi can be beneficial to us such as penicillin, but certain types of fungi can be harmful to our health. Like bacteria and viruses, some fungi can act as pathogens. Human fungal diseases can occur due to transmittal or fungal toxins. Symptoms for fungal diseases can be as communal as itching, coughing, fever, wheezing, but they can alike be as serious as meningitis or notwithstanding death Parasites are organisms that use other organism for its survival. They draw nourishment and other needs from its host organism. Parasites that cause infection and disease are known as Pathogenic parasites1.2. Identify common illnesses and infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites Bacteria Ecoli/ sustenance poisoning, MRSA, CDIF, Sickness and diarrhea Viruses Common cold, Influenza, Chicken pox, Cold sores, HIV Fungi Athletes foot, Thrush, yeast infections, Ring WormParasites Tape worms, Scabies, Malaria1.3 Describe what is meant by infection and colonisation An infection is an trespass of the body by pathogens i.e. Bacteria and viruses which can cause disease and infections Colonisation is when microorganisms live on or in a host organism but do not invade tissues or cause damage1.4 Explain what is meant by systemic infection and localised infection A localised infection is an infection that is limited to a specific body part or region of the body A systemic infection is when the infection is spread throughout body and affects a number of different organs and tissues1.5 Identify poor practices that may lead to the spread of infectionNot wearing provided personal evasive turn when relations with personal care and bodily fluids Not changing PPE clothing in-between dealing with service users personal care. By walking out in to corridors in PPE clothing whilst in the middle of deal with personal care. Not washing ha nds correctlyNot disposing of truehearted and wet pads in the correct manner. .2.1 conditions needed for growth of microorganismsTemperature this will be between 8-63 degrees cc this is also called the danger scope as bacteria multiply very fast. You will also need food for the bacteria or parasites for feed on. Moisture is another key important fact that will confuse growth easier Time is another important areas as more time made available as other conditions remain constant makes it easy.2.2 and 2.4 Infective agents enter the body through open skin, wounds, saliva, blood exchange, verbal areas such as mouth, anus. the person infected gets in contact with an infected person and through the media listed and fascinate condition then multiplication will take place and that will lead to infection.2.3 common sources of infection Patient as a source for a) Air borne Patient as a source b) communication channel borne Sexually transmitted Direct contact Fecal /oral tansmission Employ ees eg MRSA transmission Animals as source of infection.2.5 inadequate hygiene is most important factor that will always make it likely for any infection to take place. Lack of hand washing, ensuring that we get appropriate treatment and to be contained in one area until we heal or doctor gives us clean bill of health.

Global Financial Crisis Essay Example for Free

Global Financial Crisis EssayThe inter acresal monetary crisis started to demonstrate its effects in the middle of 2007 and continued in 2008. Around the instauration a large number of the fiscal institutions collapsed, stocks fell and the spotless instauration was under stress. The crisis unraveled in the regular army, UK and then(prenominal) spread around the world. This meltdown of the fiscal systems will locomote the lives of almost e genuinelyone around the globe. The genesis of the financial crisis was the collapse of the US sub-prime mortgages. Many people defaulted on their repayments of these loans. Basically, a sub-prime mortgage is a type of a loan made to borrowers who do not fuck off a good opinion history and are unable to qualify for the high interest rate in the market. It has a alter product range from mortgages to car loans to credit cards. These loans started let out in 2001 when the interest rates were historically measlyest in US. At that time, the demand for the real estate was on high because of these low interest rates. The builders kept on investing in the construction of the houses even though the demand for blank space maxim a decline after a while. receivable to this huge boom, the property became so oer valued that it saw the worse decline in prices in 2006 (University of Iowa, 2008). This made most of the investors and leaders became loth to refinance the sub-prime loans and were unrelenting in their policies. This raised the interest payments which more or less of the investors were unable to afford. Hence more and more people stared defaulting. Around 3. 6 million home owners lost their homes delinquent to the mortgage defaults. There have been around $100 billion worth of Sub-prime mortgage leans defaults from the low-credit worth people.At the same time, the world saw the world stock prices falling in most of the places which made large number hedge funds insignificant. This collapse in demand for the securities which were coveringing the sub-prime mortgages forced 90 of the firms into declaring bankruptcy (Acharya, 2007). These crises in the sub-prime mortgage and the declining world stock prices led to the global financial crisis in July 2007. Investors had also over indulged themselves in the sophisticated financial instruments much(prenominal) as the derivatives thinking they were reducing the risk associated with the assets.As people started shed light oning money through it, they started taking more risk and accordingly earning more money. The real problem arose when the market turned towards speculative in nature. This means that with each loss the investor went with more risk to cover up the earlier losses and earn a higher profit. The financial instrument that the bank expected to will reduce its risk take a crapd the superior problems for it. This is how the derivatives became a problem in the current world and one of the causes of the destruction of the banks ar ound the globe (Shah, 2009). This shatter the confidence of the investors.People now did not motivation to buy the assets or securities but they wanted their money back. Therefore, this created a crisis situation for the investor confidence around the globe. The western economies were also affected by the process of securitization. It is a process by which the financial assets are backed by the real assets through the use of instruments such as the derivatives. The sub-prime mortgages were risky and under rated when compared in isolation but as soon as these loans were self-possessed together with other debts to diversify risk, they become more attractive and over-rated.Soon when the stocks fell in the world(prenominal) market, most of the securities lost their value. This caused a large deficiency in the capital of the banks and on that pointfore, they were forced to tighten their credit policies around the world. For example Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy on September 1 5, 2008. It was the largest bankruptcy filed in the US history because it held a study share of the assets in the US. Its share value had fallen to less than $1. The bank had given out excess amount of the sub-prime mortgage loans which were backed by securities but it had no way to pay back the depositors.It had started facing severe problems when the credit policy was tightened across the world. Sine they were refused to be bailed out, they had filed for bankruptcy with the US government. This had a direct effect on almost all the banks in the US and abroad that were holding the assets of the Lehman Brothers and hence this caused a ripple effect globally. The whole world was affected with the sub-prime mortgage defaults because the world is a global village now and all the businesses in it are inter-related with each other.The credit housing market had indirectly affected all the other markets around the globe. The lenders developed strict policies for the credit facilities and h ence decreasing the consumer spending. beseech for the goods and services decreases, profits declines and hence less investment and production. This leads to the layoffs, less household income and therefore less consumer spending. Due to the financial crisis, it is estimated that approximately 80 million people could be forced to live in poverty. The develop economies will be experiencing slow growth rates due to the decline in the export demand.This is due to the diminishing demand of the goods and services globally (Hodgson, 2007). The world GDP is expected to grow at a rate of 0. 5% which is slowest since World War II. The global financial crisis that unraveled in 2007 did expose some serious flaws in the regulations internationally as well as domestically and the global financial system. The major cause of the global financial meltdown is the weak regulatory mechanisms, inadequate transparency, insufficient competition and ailing designed incentive structures.The banking syst em in the US is the most un modulate arena of the financial institutions. It could create and sell many diversified products making them look secure and attractive. When the loans were being given out, there was very little risk analysis being done and that also with the imprecise and inaccurate data and models. The strict regulation of the sub-prime mortgage and low interest loans would have reduced the chances of the financial meltdown. In the US there is no notion of a central bank that controls the other financial institutions such as the policy companies, mortgage banks and banks.The US federal government preferred self regulation of the financial institutions under the formula of Chairman Alan Greenspan. This provided for the relaxed and childly environment where different institutions came together to produce and flood the market with sophisticated and diversified products and made them look very attractive and safe. The investors invested in these banks as they did not ha ve the right culture about the negative consequences which were never released. This type of policy does result in growth but at the same time it also results in mismanagement and less control.Most of the firms present in the world were resistant to bring any change in themselves which would otherwise have brought strong competition in the market. The people have now called for better regulation and reforms for the financial sector both internationally and domestically. They want the developing nations to have some voice in the formation of these policies and shaping up the global economy. The simple and well designed policies will be easy to implement. They will protect the financial institutions in the sententious run and bring innovation and diversification in the products in the long run.The most important is that the banking sector in the USA needs to be regulated heavily by a central bank. They should be regulated in a way that they have the minimum required amount of deposi ts. The Bank of England substitute governor Sir rump Gieve suggests that the capital and the liquidity requirements for the bank should be increased and made stricter along with the tangled restraints on the building up of the risk. At the same time, the loans should be made difficult to get in good times. These banks need to provide the investors with the adequate information when they are making their decisions.The rating agencies in USA as well as around the world must have stricter reforms and should be heavily regulated so that they properly rate the assets using appropriate models and data. It is also suggestive that there should be a single international rating agency that will rate the assets worldwide. The IMF and the World Bank reforms will behave an important role in the future. They need to go about a structural change in their policies because their one fit all solution was a disaster for the developing economies.They had earlier realized that the financial crisis i n the developed world will sweep into the developing world and harm it further. Even then they were unable to find a clear solution. Therefore, they need to change their policies and must include the say of the poorer nation while making the new policies. The international bodies and the banks need to be more transparent in their operations and the enforcement of policies so that there no further objections rose to it (Shah, 2009).References Shiller, R. J. (2008) The Sub-prime Solution, Princeton University Press.Fraser, D. , Gup, B. , and J. Kolari (2007) Commercial Banking The management of risk, John Wiley Sons, Australia. Heffernan, S. (2005) Modern Banking, John Wiley Sons, Chichester, England. Koch, T. and S. Scott MacDonald (2003) Bank Management, Thomson South Western, OH45040, USA. Laeven, L. and F. Valencia (2008) Systemic Banking Crises A New Database, International Monetary Fund, Washington. Rose, P. (2002) Commercial Bank Management, McGraw pitchers mound Irwin, Bosto n. Faber, foul upc. Gloom denounce economist credit squash will spread. CNBC 19 May. 2008.Nazar, Yousuf, The fall of US financial capitalism. Dawn 22 September. 2008. Acharya, M. (2007) acknowledgement crunch the big picture, The Star, http//www. thestar. com/article/247510 retrieved on Mar 05, 2009 CNBC, (2007) Gloom Doom Economist Credit Crunch Will Spread, http//www. cnbc. com/id/24703745 retrieved on Mar 05, 2009 Credit Crunch, (2007) Crunch Time for Credit? An Inquiry into the State of the Credit System in the United States and Great Britain, http//www. creditcrunch. co. uk/home/article. php? story=20070905083913327 retrieved on Mar 05, 2009HM Government, http//www. realhelpnow. gov. uk/credit-crunch-causes-why. php retrieved on Mar 05, 2009 Hodgson, A. (2007) Global credit crunch turbulences and outlook, Euro monitor international, http//www. euromonitor. com/Global_credit_crunch_turbulences_and_outlook retrieved on Mar 05, 2009 Nazar, Y. (2008) The fall of US financi al capitalism, Dawn, http//www. dawn. com/2008/09/22/ebr1. htm retrieved on Mar 05, 2009 Gieve, J (2008) Speech, John Gieve the credit crunch and the UK economy, http//www. bis. org/review/r080924e. pdf retrieved on Mar 05, 2009

ABC Co. Marketing Strategy Case Essay Example for Free

first principle Co. Marketing Strategy Case EssayABC Manufacturing Company is a manufacturer of fine furniture designed to resemble the furniture use in various historical periods. The companys furniture is s one-time(a) by approximately fifty dealers throughout the linked States and in several foreign countries. Dealers argon c befully selected by ABC to be sure they maintain the towering quality imagine that ABC has established in its 100- category history of making fine furniture. Most dealers shell out solitary(prenominal) first rudiment furniture, merely a few also sell noncompeting lines of similar quality. Dealers who sell wholly first rudiment furniture are franchised to do business under rudiment trade name and would issue to the public to be branch stores rather than in babelike business.ABCs factory is a three-story expression of glum timber (mill) construction located in a New England town of 2,500 population. The first floor is utilise for warehousing and office space, and the two upper floors house the production facilities. The expression is 75 years old and has been occupied by ABC since its construction. The local recruit de subtractment is above median(a) for towns of this size, but its urine supply system does non demand adequate reserve capacity to maintain pressure for armed combat a major flack over a period of several hours.See more premier Poem for You EssayAdjacent to the factory building is a large frame structure use by ABC to store seasoned impound for its furniture. thump is first air dried in the yard adjoining the shed, with the exact drying period depending on the kind of wood involved. The air-dried wood is and so kiln dried in ABCs own kiln, after which it is stored in the frame storage building until needed. ABCs power ready is located in a brick building about 50 feet from the main embed. It furnishes raise up and steam for all operations. Water for the stream boilers is drawn from a large riv er adjacent to the power pose. electrical energy is purchased from a public utility.Due to the length of the seasoning period, ABC usually has on the expound a supply of lumber adequate for four months of operations. Much of the lumber is purchased within a 200-mile radius of the factory, but existent amounts are purchased from more distant sections of the United States or from foreign countries. For example, mahogany lumber, which is used in or so half of ABCs products, is imported by ABC from Latin American and Africa.Most of the lumber arrives at ABCs yard by railroad and is shipped FOB pose of origin. The imported lumber is shipped by water to the nearest port, approximately 100 miles from ABCs factory, and then by train to the factory. Some topically produced lumber is delivered to ABC by truck, FOB ABCs yard.Workers in ABCs factory use just about elflike power tools, such as saws, planers, lathes, and similar equipment. However, the production process is primarily manua l. Highly apt craftsmen build the companys products, using many of the same techniques that were used two centuries ago. Furniture finishing is done by hand, and most of the stains, varnishes and opposite finishing materials are compounded by ABCs employees according to the companys proprietary formulas.ABCs labour force is very stable because individually artisan undergoes a lengthy apprenticeship in the plant and because ABC pays wages that are relatively high by the standards of the community. focus considers the high wages to be necessary because of the time and expense required to hire and train a replacement for a craftsman who leaves the firm.Some finished furniture is shipped by railroad, but most of it is shipped by bugger off carrier trucks. The contract with the trucker does not include any provision relative to liability for damage to goods in transit. merchandise shipments are transported by truck to the nearest port and by water to the country of destination. A ll shipments are made FOB purchasers storage warehouse.All sales, including export sales, are made on open account and only to ABCs established dealers. Export accounts usually are denominated in and payable in the currency of the importers country. Accounts receivable, on the average, are equal to about one-eighth of annual sales. Accounts receivable records are kept on ABCs calculating machine in the office section of the first floor of the factory building. The computer is also used for inventory and production control, payroll management, and other accounting functions.The computer equipment is owned by ABC. The office is come off from the warehouse section of the first floor by a wood partition. The office and computer room are air conditioned, but the remainder of the building is not. Duplicate computer memorialises, updated weekly, are stored in a well-protected vault in another part of the city. A monthly fee is paid for the tape storage.ABC owns several small trucks tha t are used to move lumber about its own premises and for local pickup and delivery. The trucks are kept in the lumber storage shed when they are not in use. Several lift trucks are used for moving lumber and other heavy items in and around the factory and lumber storage world.A freight elevator moves materials, finished furniture, lift trucks, and other equipment surrounded by floors in the factory. Automatic grillwork gates have been installed to prevent workers from falling into the elevator shaft. at that place is no passenger elevator. Workers use either the freight elevator or the open stairwells when moving between floors. Steel fire escapes have been installed on the exterior of the building to facilitate evacuation of the upper floors in case of fire or other catastrophe.ABC Manufacturing Company is wholly owned by its president, Mr. work, who is the grandson of the companys founder. Mr. Carpenter is considered wealthy by local standards. However, his fortune consists al most entirely of the stock of ABC Manufacturing Company, and he is dependent on his salary and company dividends for his livelihood. Nearly all of ABCs ope rating profit has been paid in dividends in recent years.Consequently, the company has only a modest cushion of liquid assets in surplusage of its operating needs. Profits have been consistent, but they have been relatively low because of the inefficiency of the present factory facilities. Although the one dollar bill amount of ABCs sales has increase steadily because of price increases, the physical volume of sales has remained almost constant over the past several years. The lack of growth has resulted primarily from two factors. First, the present plant cannot accommodate greater production because of space limitations, and there is no available land adjacent to the plant to permit expansion.Second, the long training period required for new employees prevents rapid expansion of production. Mr. Carpenter has considered buildin g a new factory at another location in the same town. However, such a move is not financially feasible unless the present plant can be sold, and no prospective purchasers have been found. A move to any location outside its present hometown would not be virtual(a) because of the companys dependence on its well-trained craftsman. The sales manager estimates that both(prenominal) the dealer network and sales could be increased by 30% over the next 5 years if production facilities could be provided.The cost to make the present factory building in its present form would be $2.5 million. However, Mr. Carpenter has indicated that he would not build a new mill-type building to replace the period structure because of the high cost of the deep brick walls and heavy timber interior construction. A new, one-story, noncombustible masonry and steel building of comparable floor area would cost approximately $2 million to build and would be more efficient for ABCs purpose.The real(a) cash val ue of the present factory building is estimated to be $1.5 million, and ABC has insured it for that amount against fire and the extensive insurance coverage perils. The lumber storage shed, power plant, table and lumber kiln are also insured for their actual cash values. The following table shows the actual cash value and replacement cost for each of the structures.Table 1 ABC Company Building Values___________________________________________________________________________________BuildingActual Cash ValueReplacement CostFactory$1,500,000$2,500,000Lumber shed 150,000 200,000Power plant 230,000 300,000Kiln 270,000 320,000___________________________________________________________________________________ABCs annual premium for fire and extended coverage damages is $136,000, including the coverage for contends of the buildings and for lumber stored in the yard. There have been no fire or extended coverage expirationes during the past five years and only minor passes prior to that time. The companys estimated annual workers salary premium is $165,000. Loss experience has been fairly consistent from year to year. Based on past experience, with adjustments for pretension and current benefit levels, normal losses of $104,000 can be expected.The most frequent claims have been small and have resulted from such minor injuries as splinters in hands, several minor dermatitis cases, and sawdust or coat particles in eyes. The more serious injuries have included back strains and loss of fingers in power saws and other power tools. ABC now has 15 percent debit under workers compensation experience rating plan. (That is, they are paying a rate 15% greater than manual rates).Questions1. Identify the following loss exposures faced by ABC Manufacturing Company1) Direct property loss exposures2) Indirect property loss exposures3) Liability exposures2. Your suggestions in risk management for ABC CompanyCase 2 Bite-O-Burger Company(Risk Management and Insurance)Description of OperationsThe Bite-O-Burger Company is a publicly held corporation. It owns and operates 843 fast-food restaurants located in eleven states in the United States. The restaurants feature a limited menu consisting of hamburgers, French fried potatoes, fried chicken, chili, related food items, and nonalcoholic beverages. The restaurants vary in size, but each is located in a free-standing building and surrounded by customer parking areas. All of the buildings were built to Bite-O-Burgers plans and specifications and share enough architectural characteristics to make them easily acknowledge as units of the chain. All have forced air heat and are air conditioned.At current prices, the average replacement cost of the restaurants is estimated at $125,000 per unit for the building and $100,000 for the equipment. Because of differences in size, the replacement cost, including building and equipment, ranges from $175,000 for the smallest restaurants to $300,000 for the largest. The avera ge actual cash value is $205,000 for building and equipment combined. The restaurants vary in age from a few age to approximately 20 years. All of them are owned by Bite-O-Burger, but the newer ones are subject to substantial mortgages.The home office of the company is located in leased space in a building in the business district of a midwestern city. Bite-O-Burger occupies the upper three floors of the thirty-story building. The companys data processing warmness is located on the top floor. All of the computer equipment is leased from the manufacturer.Bite-O-Burger also occupies a leased warehouse near the home office. It is used for storage and distribution of supplies (paper cups, wrapping materials, etc.) and nonperishable food items. Perishable food items are purchased from local suppliers near the restaurants in which they will be used, and they are delivered directly to the restaurants by the suppliers.There is no refrigeration equipment at the warehouse, but each restaura nt has a large, walk-in refrigerator. Items from the company warehouse are distributed to the individual restaurants by a fleet of 30 owned tractor-trailer units. The same units also transport goods from the suppliers to the interchange warehouse when truck-load quantities are purchased. Smaller lots are shipped by common carrier FOB point of shipment.The values of the contents at the warehouse and home office are $15,750,000 and $3,200,000, respectively. Values at both locations are relatively constant throughout the year.Bite-O-Burger advertises extensively in newspapers in the cities in which it has several restaurants. many a(prenominal) of its advertisements feature endorsements of its products by prominent athletes and theatre personalities. Some advertisements feature pictures of local people and their favourable comments on the companys food and service. The company also sponsors softball and bowling teams in some cities as a part of its public relations program.Bite-O-Bur gers profit and loss statement and an abbreviated balance sheet for last year are shown in Tables 2-1 and 2-2. The companys operating results for last year were typical of past years, but sales and assets have been growing at a rate of approximately 20% per year.Bite-O-Burgers fire and extended coverage losses for the five years are shown in Table 2-3.The quotations shown in Table 2-4 have been obtained for fire and extended coverage protectionblanket on buildings and contents on an actual cash value basis. Bite-O-Burger is well aware of the fire exposures associated with restaurants. Extensive fire control equipment has been installed in the kitchens of all units, and especially in the range hoods and in the provision areas.