Thomas Mill And Immanuel Kant Essay - 1484 Words

What is really ethical? What is right? What is wrong? What are the factors involved in making the distinction between killing and letting die? What is the difference between killing one to save five and leaving one to die while rescuing five? Philippa Foot created a thought experiment that presents two cases known as Rescue I and Rescue II. In these cases, one must create a dissimilarity between doing and allowing. They must ask themselves what would be the moral thing to do. Philosophers have tried to explain the concept of morals and ethics and create systems to relate the two. John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant are both two of these kind of philosophers. They express conditions on morality which are then applied to an ethical position. These conditions both explained what they believed is right and wrong and who benefits from what, but they are very different. Mill and Kant’s ethical positions foil one another and are very necessary when being applied to Foot’s thoug ht experiment. This begs the question if you will do things to save the greatest number, or if you would do things strictly because it feels right. In Rescue I and Rescue II, Mill would provide happiness for the 5 individuals, while Kant would give life to whomever needed it simply because of his â€Å"good will.† Through utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill explained that the most moral action is the one that provides the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Some say this encouraged selfishness and he invitedShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism And Utilitarianism1066 Words   |  5 Pagesby and branched from two English philosophers by the names of, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism can even be linked back to as far as 341-270 BC with the Epicurates. â€Å"What is utilitarianism?†, one might ask. Utilitarianism is an idea that can be simply grounded on the belief of human reasoning. When referring to Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill is the name that is often brought up. Mill came up with a belief known as â€Å"the principle of utility† or â€Å"the greatest happy principle†.Read MoreThomas Aquinas And John Stuart Mill1582 Words   |  7 PagesHoffman Professor Madison Introduction to Ethics October 15, 2017 TITLE There are four main philosophers that set the basis for different styles of ethics. The four Philosophers that made a huge impact on us all are Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. All four philosophers are very well known for their intelligence and work in the ethics community. Although all of the philosophers have the same goal of defining ethics and how we should behave in terms of the highest goodRead MoreImmanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill998 Words   |  4 PagesTwo knowledgeable men, one says go right, the other, left. Who is right? Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill were both noted philosophers with opposing theories on what is moral. Each uphold different ways of observing what is right. The theory of utilitarianism held by Mill and universalism held by Kant has similarities and differences. Who stands correct, and who is mistaken? Utilitarianism is the belief that decisions should be made based on how much pleasure they bring (MacKinnon and FialaRead MoreThe Trolley Problem Of The Monist1624 Words   |  7 Pagesincorrect to turn the trolley and willingly choose to kill one person, rather than allow the five to die, but the philosophies of Immanuel Kant and John Stewart Mill must be analyzed to determine whether they would agree with Thomson, or have a different view from Thomson as well as one another. When considering J.J. Thomson’s Trolley Problem, the philosophies of Kant and Mill must be fully analyzed and expressed to determine the most plausible perspective to be taken by both philosophers on the issueRead MoreAn Analysis Of Mill s Utilitarianism And The Impossibility Of The Purely Selfless910 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual actors to amalgamate their opinions and viewpoints as part of healthy interaction in society. Mill defines the greater good of society as the primary goal of the happiness principle for all citizens: â€Å"The multiplication of happiness is, according to the utilitarian ethics, the object of virtue: the occasions on which any person has it in his power to do this on an extended scale† (Mill 23). This approach defines the importance of individuality in society, but this collaboration must provideRead MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 Pagespath is taking the most ethical path rendering reward with heaven. Aristotle’s theory and argument will be explored further in this review along with the works of some of his successors. The Moral Dispute John Stuart Mill vs Immanuel Kant Philosopher John Stuart Mill’s theory highlights utilitarianism and Kantian theory would be the total opposite. Mill’s position links happiness with morality and focused solely on the outcomes of an action. Philosopher John Kant’s theory emphasizesRead MoreUtilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics1618 Words   |  7 Pagesgreater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would argue Peter Singer’s calculus preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater good is plausible. Counter argument of Immanuel Kant’s moral deontology claim, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills’ actions are right as long they promote happiness, wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness as the reply for the counter argument. In conclusion, I would ethically rectify my claim in supportingRead MoreWhat Makes A Right Act Right And Wrong Act Wrong?1444 Words   |  6 Pagesnamed Thomas Aquinas whom I believe has the best idea of what makes right acts right and wrong acts wrong. In this essay I will argue that an act is right if it accords with the natural law and wrong if it violates the natural law. I will defend Aquinas view by talking about how Aquinas came up with his idea, what Aquinas means by natural law, and backing up Aquinas theory by using Kant and Aristotle theories. Overall, Aquinas was a unique philosopher because he studied the works Immanuel KantRead MoreAnimals Used in Research1458 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch because they feel that these animals have no moral status, they are not autonomous, and they are not sentient, and they are here for our misuse, abuse and consumption. The first theory that I will be looking at is deontological theory of Immanuel Kant, and autonomy. Kant’s theoretical approach is that of an indirect theory. Indirect theories state that animals do not warrant our moral concern on their own, but they may warrant our concern as they relate to humans. I will also examine theRead MoreHistorical Developments in Philosophy Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages | |Moral |The study of moral values and |The study of moral values and |Subjectism, egosism, ulitaranism|Plato, Thomas Hobbes, David |Relationship of moral to ethics.| | |applications to social |applications to social | |Hume, Immanuel Kant |Justification of moral value | | |institutions |institutions

Essay on Parents Discipline So Children Will Obey the Rules

From Biblical times to our present day, we as parents have tried to direct our children into the right path to become better for them and better for their future. Many different ways of disciplining children have been used to guide children in the path their parents want them to go down behaviorally. The styles of discipline have changed throughout history, but the reasons why have not changed. We still want our children to obey the rules we set as a parent or the rules set by our society. The Bible talks about discipline but we might not see it in the sense of disciplining our children but should be used in that way. Hebrews 12:1-11 talks about how God disciplined his children. The person who wrote the book of Hebrews states in verse 4†¦show more content†¦Our temperament is can be seen at birth and is not something that can be changed and will influence the way that a child develops. There are three main categories to temperament, easy, difficult and slow to warm up The first type of child is a child that is considered â€Å"easy†. Easy children according to Dr. Clinton and Dr. Sibcys book are â€Å"able to control their emotions almost from birth.†(Clinton, Sibcy). These types of children have for the most part even temperament, are relaxed and have a positive outlook. These types of children have the ability to adapt to different situations without many problems. They can adjust their sleeping and feeding schedule with ease and not fussing. \ The next type of child is difficult. These types of children can be fussy, negative or even grump often. Children who have a difficult temperament have no set guidelines about them. They do not have a schedule that can be predicted, because they often are easily distracted. They also have an activity level that can be difficult for parents and teachers because they can have an activity level that is not fit for certain situations. The types of child you usually see in this style of temperament have ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) or ODD (oppositional defiance disorder). If these diagnoses are unknown, people can think that these types of children are delinquents or spoiled. Slow to warm up is the type of child does not respond well toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Parenting Styles1718 Words   |  7 Pages  and  Mrs.  Harsh ­Heart  believe  in  the  importance  of  stern  discipline  and  impose  strict  rules that  they  expect  their  children  to  obey  without  question.  They  penalize  behavior  harshly,  frequently  with spanking.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Easygoing  do  not  use  punishment  to  enforce  their  rules  and  believe  in  natural consequences  teaching  lessons  and  setting  limits  on  behavior.  They  have  regular  family  meetings  with their  children  to  discuss  household  rules  and  their  importance  to  the  family  dynamics.  These  styles  of Read MoreOverview of Parenting Styles and Their Effects on Children1463 Words   |  6 Pagesyou would be if your parents would have raised you differently? Everyone was raised differently, therefore we all will be different types of parents. We may cherish the way our parents raised and disciplined us, so we’ll utilize those techniques when we become parents. On the other side, we may despise the way our parents raised and disciplined us, therefore we’ll create our own techniques based on what we would have preferred as a child when it comes to raising our children. As a 43 year old motherRead MoreMy Speech On Childhood Discipline1177 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Childhood Discipline General Purpose: To inform my audience what childhood discipline is and why it is important to discipline your child. Specific Purpose: To identify what childhood discipline really is and how you should discipline a child. Thesis: Good parenting consist of many element when parenting you have to be stern. Could discipline your child lead to a lifetime disrespect? Or could discipline lead to a promising future for your child. Introduction I. Spanking, Popping, and WhoopingRead MoreA Brief Note On Culture And Parenting Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesprobably thinking I could get away with it since I was just four, or I was not thinking at all. An abused child includes any child whose parent or immediate family member or person responsible for the child s welfare/individual residing in the same house/paramour of child s parent inflicts excessive corporal punishment (Secs. 325 5/3/ [Civil Code]). If this rule existed in Nigeria, I’m certain my mother would have been sentenced to prison for child abuse and child services would have intervened.Read MoreHow Parenting Styles Affect Childhood Development1139 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Development Parenting is one of the most challenging yet rewarding experiences in an adult’s life. Parents can greatly affect their children’s behavior and development. Children are like sponges, they soak up everything they see a parent do and model what they see into their own lives and actions. It is important that parents are good examples and set high standards for their children. Negative examples can be harmful to a child’s development and will usually lead to bad behavior. BaumrindRead MoreParenting Style, Socio Economic Status Of Family And Maternal Education1534 Words   |  7 Pagesthat parents use to care and educate for their child. Baumrind, who studied parenting styles during the early 1960s, concluded that they differ in four important areas: parents warmth/nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and expectations of maturity. She posited three types of parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative (Berger 2001, as cited in Sarac 2001) Authoritarian Parenting In authoritarian parenting, parents more communicate to their children but childrenRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Harsh-Heart and Easy-Going Parenting Styles1476 Words   |  6 Pages and Mrs. Harsh-Heart believe in the importance of stern discipline and impose strict rules that they expect their children to obey without question. They penalize behavior harshly, frequently with spanking. Mr. and Mrs. Easy- Going do not use punishment to enforce their rules and believe in natural consequences teaching lessons and setting limits on behavior. They have regular family meetings with their children to discuss household rules and their importance to the family dynamics. Although bothRead MoreChildren And Parenting Styles Are Authoritarian, Permissive And Authoritative1031 Words   |  5 PagesWe all have had parents or caregivers that raised us in ways in which they thought would make us into good people. Some parent’s were very strick with their children, while some were the complete opposite. However, according to Balswick and Balswick (2014), †Children who grow up without adequate guidance become fertile ground for authoritarian leaders or cults that prey on neglected young people† (p. 113). Also, according to Wilson et al. (2011), maltreated children are in constant state of stressRead More1000 Words on Proper Uniform Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of obeying orders and being on time for duty. There are many reasons why a soldier, (doesnt matter the rank) should obey orders from anyone above him or her in the chain of command. Sometimes its good to listen to people soldiers below you too because they maybe smarter at the task then you are. One reason is that the military is revolved around higher ranking soldiers leading the lower ranking soldiers, they’re more experienced in the military then I am and been deployedRead MoreParenting Styles Have A Big Impact On The Development And Outcome Of A Child1671 Words   |  7 PagesCertain factors of parenting play a big role such as how the parent use discipline, warmth and nurture, communication, and their expectations of maturity and control. In other words, parenting styles have a big impact on the child’s future. Likewise, how a child is taught and the learning style they learn best from has a lot to do with how they are able to take in information, which is similar to how different parenting styles affect their children development and as an adult later in life. The most well-known

Finance And Procurement Of The Lexington City Council

Finance and Procurement In 2008, the Lexington City Council (LCC) initiated its first first attempt to overhaul the procurement and finance infrastructure located in the city of Lexington, NC. When the overhaul began the primary focus was upon updating very outdated systems that were left over from the early 1990s. Many believed that significant growth could be achieved by upgrading the finance, human resources and payroll information technology and communication (ITC) systems. Not only had technology and services become more advanced and complex, but also the requirements of the LLC staff had advanced beyond the technology currently being utilized. In, 2009, the leading requirements pursued were: †¢ A more manageable, receptive, unified†¦show more content†¦The LLC board of directors requested a comprehensive report of requirements including an examination of major procedures. Requirements were acknowledged by conducting workshops and meetings with the most substantial platform users. In order to identify strategic areas for potential upgrading, flow charts were developed to explain the municipal ITC platform structure. Suppliers were asked to give precise instructions as to how these requirements would be met and responsiveness was a key consideration for the issuance of contracts. In addition to responsiveness, stability, longevity within the industry, technical capacity, track record, future business objectives and cost were also important considerations. Risk management concerns were key as well and strategic plans for managing risk were included as part of the whole strategic initiative. In addition to considering current risk management issues, proper c onsideration was given to being every vigilant with regard to future risk. The major risks considered were: †¢ Insufficient software with complex licensing requirements. †¢ Lack of capable employees. †¢ Scope extension due to ongoing LLC plans. †¢ Insufficient responses to contract offer. †¢ Mismatch between software and end user needs †¢ Difficulty accomplishing the outstanding requirements by modified development or de-scoping. By 2010, the LCC had put out a Request for Proposal (RFP) and held onsite appointments.

Environmental Science And Engineering Project - 2432 Words

Environmental Science and Engineering Project name-ratan kumar paswan ID-SC12B107 roll no-31 avionics topic- eco- design of consumer electronic (myth or reality) introduction Eco-design is an way of design the product with special consideration for the environmental impacts of the product during its whole lifecycle. Within the present economic, marked by the phenomenon worldwide process, by the awareness of the existence of interdependence between environment and progress, we are become part of the increase of the society s exigencies regarding the environment protection, exigencies made known by more and more severe regulations. Forced by these regulations, and taking into account the greater significance of the ecological criteria when it comes to classifying products and services, on the market, under the circumstances of a diversified and extremely dynamic offer, more and more organizations are preoccupied with improving their own environment performances. To this purpose, there are organizations that allocate significant amounts of their investment funds, which favours the research-development approach of those environmental friendly processes and p roducts. Nowadays, the quality philosophy replaces the quality myth. It is obviously not or the product and service quality that is brought into discussion here, but also the relationship quality with the objects, the quality of the personnel, their intellectual and cultural life, and the environment quality, asShow MoreRelatedSOP: Statement of Purpose694 Words   |  3 Pagessummer vacations. There I noticed the stark difference in environmental conditions of a hill and a plane area. There was a huge difference in the air, temperature, humidity, and the like. At that time I came to know about the pollution that was prevailing and is still prevailing in the area where I was living. During our school time, I attended seminars organized by our school (Military School) and there I exposed to other environmental hazards and the solutions. It attracted me more toward doingRead More Civil Engineering Essay557 Words   |  3 PagesCIVIL ENGINEERING nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Civil engineering is the oldest of the main branches of engineering. Civil engineers use their knowledge to supervise and plan construction projects such as roads, airports, bridges, canals, tunnels, and wastewater systems. They also collaborate with architects to design and construct various types of buildings. Some other civil engineering endeavors include highways, airports, pipelines, railroads, levees, and irrigation and sewage systems. CivilRead MoreResearch Proposal on Environmental Engineering Program at Laurentian 1444 Words   |  6 Pagespossibility of introducing an environmental engineering program at Laurentian University. The issue of environment is one that has become very important for human beings and as such, more knowledge is needed to come up with positive solutions for all. The Laurentian University has a track record in producing engineers who are highly reputable and as such it is well placed to offer these courses to students. An en vironmental engineering program will combine all the divisions of science, which can make a differenceRead MoreSendai School of Design: Project Driven Design Education Based on a Wide Range of Highly Adaptive Collaboration1497 Words   |  6 PagesDepartment of Architecture and Building Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University in cooperation with the city of Sendai, Japan. Educational system at SSD centers on collaborations between working designers and engineers who are active in a variety of fields including architecture, urban design, product design, graphic design and the development of IT systems, and graduate students in architectural design. By taking part in some projects, based on local and actual issues, the designersRead MoreMaster Of Science Degree Programs1502 Words   |  7 PagesMaster of Science Degree Programs This entry gives a general overview of online Master of Science programs, then specifically examines programs in high demand and those offered in accelerated formats. Next, the entry focuses on information students need to succeed in M.S. programs: how to find the right program, and a major problem that they will likely face during online matriculation. A Master of Science degree (in Latin, Magister Scientaie) is a postgraduate academic Master’s Degree awardedRead MoreAccording to the literature review proposed in this study, the present paper is grounded on the700 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience and practice both are essential. Indeed, engineering among all professions is one that requires distinctive thinking processes from both sides of the brain, that is, the left and right sides. The right side of the brain serves the activities including the problem resolving and also creative design that engineer needs them in cooperation with the artist, yet the left side of the brain serves the activities including applied design, project organization, materials assessment, and research.Read MoreEngineering Ethical Responsibility And Environment Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesInstructor: Course: Date: Engineering Ethical Responsibility to Environment Introduction â€Å"The rationale for teaching ethics to engineers seems fairly obvious. Their work has an enormous impact on the world.† Johnson. Discussion of an engineer’s inherent interaction with the environment and environmental needs leads to an engineer’s responsibility to the environment. Since Joseph R. Desjardins report on environmental responsibilities, engineers are supported to design their project in total regards to whatRead MoreThe Civil Of Civil Engineering1353 Words   |  6 Pages Civil engineering is more than buildings and bridges. They also design airplanes and pipeline systems under large cities. Civil engineering is a very large field you can do almost anything with.† Civil engineers are responsible for planning and creating building projects, such as water systems, tunnels, bridges and other public works projects. During the design phases of a project, engineers calculate the load requirements and weather conditions that the completed structure needs to withstand.Read MoreCivil Engineering And American Engineering1346 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Engineering Not a lot of people know about civil engineering, civil engineering is the building of bridges, roadways, and buildings; but civil engineering is so much more than that. According to Columbia University which is located in New York, civil engineering is arguably the oldest engineering discipline, the old civil engineering discipline or sanitary engineering has evolved into the modern environmental engineering of such significance that most academic departments have changed theirRead MoreEngineering Jobs and A Outline of Each Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesCivil Engineering: Civil engineering is primarily concerned mainly with the planning and construction of different facilities (bridges, highways, buildings, dams, railroads, etc.) Civil engineering in Islam was mainly concerned with irrigation and water supply. Four different types of irrigation were developed by Muslims, which are Basin irrigation, perennial irrigation, Terrace irrigation and Wadi irrigation Computer Engineering: Computer engineering deals with the computers (digital gear). It

Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Free Essays

Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Stroke, if survived, is the largest cause of long-term disabilities in the United States. Nearly 160,000 Americans have strokes every year, killing one of three individuals (reference? ). Due to our nation’s ageing population, the stroke epidemic is expected to increase nearly 25% by year 2030 (Brewer, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Post-Stroke Rehabilitation or any similar topic only for you Order Now These stroke-related disabilities impact the survivor’s quality of life and independence in everyday activities. Nearly 50% to 75% of all stroke survivors have residual cognitive or motor disabilities that prevent them from living independently (neuro-rehab reference). To determine a successful post-stroke rehabilitation for these survivors, therapists must decide on the best form of therapy, study cause and risk factors of stroke prevalence, and consider long-term effects of impairments (reference). The most recognized disability after a stroke is motor impairment. The main focus on recovery in survivors is to reduce their disability and to live independently again by participating in their normal everyday activities (Brewer, 2012). Clinical experiments have been done with robotic therapy in an attempt to find the best possible form of a successful functional recovery. It has been observed that robotic possibilities for establishing rehabilitation go beyond what a normal therapist can do. One component of this approach is the use of resistance in a direction opposite the movement. Interestingly, several researchers are still currently exploring robotic techniques that are not necessarily designed to imitate the therapeutic process, but actually probe new capabilities. For example, one possible technique that is being studied is to have the robot guide or pull the hand toward the desired trajectory and have the guidance transition to resistance as the client’s recovery progresses (Kovic, 2006). Robot- assisted therapy, in itself, has had the most success in functional recovery among these survivors. Therapists can still use hands on approach with their clients, but are able to use robotic techniques until their patients are strong enough to not require any more assistance in learning everyday functions (Brewer, 2012). The whole purpose of therapy is to re-teach motor functions that the patients need to perform in their daily lives. Task-oriented skills in functional recovery should be key in therapy, rather it is by use of robotics or not. Another form of post-stroke rehabilitation is adaptive training. Brewer)Robotic techniques are most often used as adaptive training to facilitate motor recovery (Kovic, 2006). In JRRD#2, research was done to suggest that adaptive training was a promising novel approach to a post-stroke recovery. In their research, Patton, Kovic, and Mussa-Ivaldi used the natural adaptive tendencies of the nervous system to facilitate motor recovery. †Å"Motor adaption studies have demonstrated that when people are repeatedly exposed to a force field that systematically disturbs arm motion, subjects learn to anticipate and cancel out the forces and recover their original kinematic patterns. After the disturbing force field is unexpectedly removed, the subjects make erroneous movements in directions opposite the perturbing effects. This technique has recently been shown to alter and hasten the learning process in nondisabled individuals (p644). The researchers conducted an initial pilot study to show how adaptive training might be useful for restoring arm movement. These stroke survivors showed less conspicuous results compared with nondisabled subjects exposed to the same technique. Basically, their results support the view that subjects can adapt by learning the appropriate internal model of the perturbation rather than learning a temporary sequence of muscle activations; however, adaptive training will only work if stroke patients can adapt. Their results concluded that motion is impaired because of an ineffective motor plan that can be changed through structured adaptive training. (do I need reference here too? ) Risk factors increase a person’s chance of having a stroke. Those who smoke have a 50% more likely chance to have a stroke versus people who do not smoke. High blood pressure is probably the highest most common risk factor (Brockelbrink, 2011). Risk factors can be placed into either modifiable or non-modifiable groups. Many modifiable risk factors result from our individual lifestyle habits such as smoking or a diet high in fat, salt, and sugar and normally can be modified by specialists in the healthcare industry (Allen, 2008). Non-modifiable factors are related to heredity, natural processes due to our gender or age. Long-term effects with disabilities and impairments are different for each stroke victim. A number of qualified studies have shown that 50% to 75% of stroke victims cannot live independently at home (Boyd, 2009). Most long-term effects are not overcome by the older population. The younger the victim the more likely they are to experience a more positive post-stroke rehabilitation experience. Majority of long-term effects have been linked to the victim’s social status in life. The ones with higher education, higher wealth, more popularity, more involvement have shown the biggest increase in overcoming disabilities. Even so, families who show interaction and help in a positive way with rehabilitation of their loved ones have shown the biggest impact over everything. Strokes are estimated to become the largest cause of death globally by 2030 (Brewery, 2012). The advances of technology and medicine will have progress along in heart disease and cancer, leaving strokes as the biggest threat to our loved ones. References Brewer, L. , Hickey, A. , Horgan, F. , Williams, D. (2012) Stroke Rehabilitation: Recent Advances and Future Therapies. QJM, Ireland. Oxford University Press. Kovic, Mark. , Mussa-Ivaldi, F. A. , Patton, James. L. (2006) Custom-Designed Haptic Training for Restoring Reaching Ability to Individuals with Poststroke Hemiparesis. Chicago, IL. Northwestern University. Boyd, Lara A. , He, Jianghua. , Macko, Richard F. , Mayo, Matthew S. , McDowd, Joan M. , Quaney, Barbara M. (2009) Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognition and Motor Function PostStroke. Kansas City, Kansas. Kansas Medical Center. Fang, Jing. , George, Mary G. , Shaw, Kate M. 2012) Prevalence of Stroke-United States, 2006-2010. MMWR. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 61(20); 379-382. Bockelbrink, Angelina. , Muller-Nordhorn, Jacqueline. , Muller-Riemenschneider, Falk. , Norte, Christian H. , Stroebele, Nanette. , Willich, Stefan N. (2011) Knowledge of Risk Factors, and Warning Signs of Stroke: A Systematic Review From a Gender Perspective. Allen, Claire L. , Bayraktutan, Ulvi. (2008) Risk Factors for Ischaemic Stroke. International Journ al of Stroke, 3: 105-116. How to cite Post-Stroke Rehabilitation, Papers

Increasing Unemployment Australia Marketingâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Increasing Unemployment Australia Marketing? Answer: Introduction The four articles introduce the increasing rate of unemployment in Australia. In spite of having adequate labor force and population, Australia is encountering unemployment. The articles discusses the various reasons of Australia facing unemployment. Citation: Mavromaras, K., Sloane, P. and Wei, Z., 2015. The scarring effects of unemployment, low pay and skills under-utilization in Australia compared. Applied economics, 47(23), pp.2413-2429 Introduction: The article by Mavromaras, Sloane and Wei reviews the potential reasons of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia for the past years. The article reviews that one of the potential issues that are increasing the rate of unemployment in Australia is lack of appropriate skills. Inadequate skills are resulting in the low wage of the workers that are making it difficult for them to continue the standard of living. Therefore, one of the scarring effects of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia includes lack of skills. As the industries are unable to find skillful and qualified workers, they are hesitant in recruiting the workers. Research Methods: The authors gathered relevant data from confidentiality unit record file from the first 10 years of Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia. The inclusion criteria for data collection were 16-64 years for male and 16-59 years for females. Moreover, approximately 6000 observations were considered per wave over ten years. The criteria of low paid employment were determined by considering the two-thirds of the median gross hourly wage as the threshold. Aim: The primary aim of the research is to emphasize on the scarring effects of unemployment in terms of low wage and skills. Moreover, the inclusion criteria used by the researcher are gender and educational pathways that determine the rate of unemployment among the Australian people. It has been that lack of adequate skills is resulting in low wage thereby, leading to unemployment. As the industries in Australia are unable to find workers that match their requirement in terms of skills and experience, the industries are either not hiring the workers or hiring them with the low wage. This is eventually resulting in increasing rate of unemployment. Scope: This article is useful to my research topic as Mavromaras, Sloane and Wei (2015) suggests that there are various reasons that affect the rate of unemployment in Australia such as the shutdown of potential industries along with low wage. Additionally, the article will also help in evaluating the potential reason of lack of skillful and experienced workers in Australia. Moreover, the article will also help in analyzing the scarring effect of unemployment on the people in Australia. Usefulness: The research is useful as this emphasizes on the impacts of low skill and low wage on unemployment. Limitation: However, one of the limitations of the research is that only secondary data has been used as data collection method. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based only on the statistics over the past 10-years tenure. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the unemployed people. Conclusion: It can be concluded that lack of skills are resulting in low wage for the employees in Australia due to which unemployment is increasing with passing days. As the employees are not satisfied with the pay scale, they tend to leave the job opportunities. Reflection: This article will not form the basis of my research but it will be useful supplementary for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Citation: Abdelkerim, A.A. and Grace, M., 2012. Challenges to employment in newly emerging African communities in Australia: A review of the literature. Australian Social Work, 65(1), pp.104-119. In the article by Abdelkerim and Grace (2012), the author highlights the potential challenges encountered by African immigrants in Australia. Unemployment is noticed for both African immigrants along with the natives of Australia with African origin. Additionally, the research also explores the primary reasons that NEAC community people encounter such challenges in terms of marketing. Moreover, during the recession, the NEAC community people face more discriminations in terms of employment in spite of having Australian citizenship. Research Methods: The authors have collected data from 50 local and international studies. The matrix created helped in detailing the potential challenges faced by the African community in the different studies. The researcher for gathering data considered electronic databases, specific journals in terms of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia and reputable websites. The 50 studies varied in terms of the year of conducting the research and included topics such as immigrants and labor market. While analyzing the 50 studies, the potential challenges encountered by the NEAC community included English language proficiency along with discrimination, lack of regular opportunities and local employment knowledge. Aim: The aim of the research is to evaluate the various challenges faced by the African community in terms of employment in Australia such as discrimination, unequal career growth, and low wage. One of the major challenges that result in increasing rate of employment among in Australia for NEAC community is language proficiency. Australia is an English language speaking country and the NEAC community has different types of native languages that act as a major disadvantage. Moreover, the business organizations also prefer employing Australians first rather than the NEAC community in spite of being more qualified. Scope: The article is useful for my topic as the authors shed light on the various policies and rules developed by the government along with considering the extent to which the organizations are implementing the developed policies. In addition to, the researcher also enlightens the various initiatives undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations to help the NEAC community people for increasing the rate of employment. As they are a part of the Australian economy, developing their skills will contribute towards the growing economy of the country. Usefulness: The research is useful as this emphasizes on the challenges faced by the NEAC community people in terms of employment. The research therefore, highlights the potential impacts due to unemployment. Limitation: The primary limitation of the research is that the authors have only considered 50 local and international studies. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment among the Africans in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based only on the 50 local and international studies. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the unemployed African community in Australia. Conclusion: From the findings, it can be concluded that the rate of unemployment in the NEAC community in Australia are increasing and is higher due to language inefficiency, cultural belief and discrimination. In spite of the steps undertaken by the government, unemployment within the NEAC community has not been mitigated successfully. Reflection: Due to the limitation of the research, the article will not form the basis of my research. However, successful consideration of significant reasons of unemployment in Australia will be useful supplementary information for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Citation: Carvalho, P., 2015. Youth unemployment in Australia. Policy: A Journal of Public Policy and Ideas, 31(4), p.36 Introduction: The article by Carvalho (2015), highlights the potential reasons for unemployment among the Australian youth. Each year, thousand of Australian youth aged between 15-24 enter the labor market but soon finds out that finding a suitable job is difficult. Moreover, sustaining the job is also not easy for the Australian youth. The potential reasons for youth unemployment in Australia includes the shutdown of industries along with lack of infrastructure, reduced off shoring, recession and immigration. Moreover, the study suggests that youth unemployment is almost 13.5% higher than adult unemployment. Furthermore, lack of adequate skills and experience results in higher rate of youth unemployment in Australia. Research Methods: The researcher has gained data from various useful websites, specific journals along with gathering data from Australian Bureau of Statistics. The role of secondary sources for gathering data has allowed the researchers to compare and contrast between the rate of youth unemployment in the past and the present along with predicting the future youth rate of unemployment. Alongside the comparing and contrasting allowed the researcher to compare the rate of unemployment between youth and adult. From the collected data, the researchers were able to determine the potential reasons for higher rate of youth unemployment. Aim: The research emphasizes on evaluating the reasons that are resulting in higher rates of youth unemployment in Australia. From the present research, it can be said that one of the primary reasons for youth unemployment in Australia is lack of structural reforms within the country. Therefore, the country needs to lift the structural reforms in order to enhance the economic growth by combating the surge in youth unemployment recently in Australia. While conducting the research, another issue highlighted for increased youth unemployment in Australia is the recession. As the global economic recession struck, the majority of the industries in Australia preferred having fewer workers but workers with adequate skills and experiences. Therefore, as the youths lacked both experience and maturity, they faced major unemployment. Scope: The article is useful to my research, as this allowed me to evaluate the potential reasons of youth unemployment in Australia by analyzing both the perspectives of the youth along with the opportunities provided by the Australian government. The article also sheds light on the possible reasons why the employers are hesitant in training the youths for the job roles. Therefore, as the employers are not ready to train and provide suitable opportunities to the youths, the rates of unemployment among the Australian youths are increasing. The youths of the country are considered as the major growth factor for the countries. Nevertheless, in the case of Australia, as the rate of unemployment among the youth is increasing, its future of the country is considered to be unstable. Usefulness: The research is useful as this sheds light on the increasing rate of youth employment in Australia. The research emphasizes on where the policies are lacking within the Australian organizations that is hampering the employment of the youth. Limitation: The primary limitation of the research is that the authors have only considered secondary resources for gathering data in terms of youth unemployment. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment among the Africans in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based on past and present statistics of youth unemployment in Australia. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the youths that are facing unemployment. Conclusion: From the findings, it can be concluded, that shutdown of industries and lack of infrastructure are hampering the youth employment in Australia. This is because the employers are hesitant in hiring individuals that lack adequate experience in order to sustain in the competitive field. The Australia employers are hesitant in spending on the youths to train them for the positions thereby, resulting in unemployment. Reflection: Due to the limitation of the research, the article will not form the basis of my research. However, successful consideration of significant reasons of unemployment in Australia will be useful supplementary information for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Citation: Baum, S., Bill, A. and Mitchell, W., 2008. Unemployment in Non-Metropolitan Australia: integrating geography, social and individual contexts. Australian Geographer, 39(2), pp.193-210. Introduction: The article by Baum, Bill and Mitchell (2008), reviews the unemployment in non-metropolitan Australia in terms of location, social and individual perspectives. Australia has seen significant growth in the economy over the past years. However, the growth of Australia in divided unequally throughout the entire country. Some of the places in Australia is lagging behind in terms of social, individual and geographical purpose. This is because it is evident that some types of socio economic group are vulnerable to unemployment along with specific geographical pattern in the Australian labor market. As a result, the rate of unemployment in Australia has increased over the years. Research Methods: The author has collected data the Household, Income, and Labor Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey. The survey included broad socio economic characteristics that consisted information in in terms of employment along with characteristics of the individual household. While collecting data according to the research topic, the researchers also included the wave of one survey that consisted of almost 19000 respondents. Collecting data through HILDA along with survey questionnaires allowed the researchers to compare and contrast between past and present statistics and collected data. Therefore, comparing the data allowed the researchers to determine whether the rate of unemployment based on social, individual and economical in Australia has inflated or deflated. Aim: The research conducted emphasizes greatly on the individual, social and locational factors that are adversely affecting the rate of unemployment in Australia. The study finds that the location is one of the potential issues that is resulting in unemployment. This is because of that due to remote locations the individuals take long hours to attend office. As a result, the individuals encounters issues in attending office on time along with lack of dedication towards work. On the other hand, lack of suitable and appropriate skills within the individuals also results in unemployment. Scope: The article is useful to my research, as this will help me understand the main reason for unemployment among the Australians. From the collected data, I will be able to determine whether lacks of appropriate ability among the individuals or the geographic factor are the major reasons of unemployment in Australia. Moreover, able to determine the major factor of unemployment in Australia will also allow me to know the steps undertaken by the government to mitigate or overcome the issue. Usefulness: The research is useful as this points towards the need to incorporate better working schemes or models for the within the Australian organizations for better employment for non-metropolitan Australia. Limitation: The primary limitation of the research is that the authors have considered both primary and secondary resources for gathering data in terms of social, individual and geographical unemployment in Australia. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment among the individuals in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based on past and present statistics of youth unemployment in Australia. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the youths that are facing unemployment. Moreover, the use of both data collection technique has made is complicated for the researchers, as they have to analyze both data separately. Conclusion: From the findings, it can be concluded that in the non-metropolitan places in Australia are encountering rate of unemployment due to location, educational facilities and work pressure. Reflection: Due to the limitation of the research, the article will not form the basis of my research. However, successful consideration of significant reasons of unemployment in Australia will be useful supplementary information for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Conclusion In the four articles, it can be concluded that unemployment in Australia has been a major issue that is affecting the economy of the country. The NEAC community, youth and the non-metropolitan places and community are facing employment largely due to lack of skills, low wage, recession and lack of experience. References Abdelkerim, A.A. and Grace, M., 2012. Challenges to management in newly emerging African communities in Australia: A review of the literature. Australian Social Work, 65(1), pp.104-119. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/23207/1/Challenges%20to%20employment%20accepted%20version.pdf Baum, S., Bill, A. and Mitchell, W., 2008. Unemployment in Non-Metropolitan Australia: integrating geography, social and individual contexts. Australian Geographer, 39(2), pp.193-210. file:///C:/Users/Sayantani/Desktop/ABSAS/September'17/10.09.17/617253/1677356_339213987_unemploymentinnonmetropolitana.pdf Carvalho, P., 2015. Youth unemployment in Australia. Policy: A Journal of Public Policy and Ideas, 31(4), p.36. https://www.cis.org.au/app/uploads/2015/11/rr7.pdf Mavromaras, K., Sloane, P. and Wei, Z., 2015. The scarring effects of unemployment, Business pay and skills under-utilization in Australia compared. Applied economics, 47(23), pp.2413-2429. https://repec.iza.org/dp7440.pdf

Communication Skills in Social Work and Human Service

Question: Discuss about the Communication Skills in Social Work and Human Service. Answer: Introduction This report highlights the importance of social work. The bridge of communication states the relationship that provides acts to be the vital link of human connection in two worlds service user world and the world related to the social worker and some other person as well (Devito, 2016). Negative experiences and events in life, such as, adversity, hardship and when let down by others can sometimes bring unhappiness in the life of the people, can cause confusion, mistrust, depression, etc. Everybody wants to feel better and positive about themselves and about others, in fact about the whole world around them (Nunnally Moy, 1989). But the main issue is that they do not have the knowledge to bring such change. It becomes important to take guidance from an expert. This is the concept of communication skills in human service and social work. It is a fact that positive experiences in life can bring better feelings in the life of the people such as, being confident, energized, optimistic, fulfilled, empowered and determined (Parton O'byrne, 2001).It will contribute by raising a sense of possibility and hope for oneself, for others and also for the entire world. This type of feeling will, therefore, bring more openness and confidence leading to other experiences that are highly positive. The following report will highlight the situation faced by Mr. Creswell and the ways to bring improvement in his life. The assumptions made about Mr. Creswell by first meeting with him and the basis for the assumptions From the given case study it can be assumed that Mr. Creswell is a polite and articulate man. He is a disciplined man. Earlier it was assumed that he is a person having bad character and intentions. He was a person having no values for human services and social work. But after the first meeting, views about him took a sudden change. He is a focused man, due to his sins he is now living his life with depression and still keeps hope of re-establishing his relations with his family. He wants to re-connect and start a new life. The basis for these assumptions is that Mr. Creswell was found guilty of sexual molestation. So earlier he was assumed to be a person who has no value for social and human services. But the interview changed some views towards him. Some reactions and emotions from Mr. Creswells story From the given case study, it is clearly understood that Mr. Creswell is living under depression because he was imprisoned for sexually molesting his wifes sister. Now after the release he has realised the importance of human relationships. He is hoping to live a better life in future with his family again. We can say that he did not have any bad intentions of getting involved in such crime and it just happened due to a certain situation. As while making a conversation with him he was very polite and seemed to be much disciplined. He is a man who knows what is right and what is wrong but due to wrong deeds he has still not been able to overcome his mistakes. He should start to make a fresh start by doing things that make him engaged and brings positivity. He should follow all the basic value ethics and human services to bring change in his life. Some ethics and professional principles that will be helpful in responding Mr. Creswell Basic conformity and honesty to law: Every person is bound, to tell the truth, to respect another person, to keep promises and to abide by the rules made by law. This level will relate to the basic adherence to the codes of morality that is expected from the society and all the persons (Willbern, 1984). To bring collective good in the society, there is some basis of behaviour that is generally expected. It is important for every person to follow these basic laws and moral codes. Ethical behavior requires that everyone uses a moral compass, that is, the indication to decide what is right and what is wrong in their actions and thinking. Ability will be developed to build trust in others. The ethic of social integration and compromise: This type of ethic may not be that important for a particular area as it may be for another. It relates with the necessity that is needed for making compromises in society. We all know that society has many irreconcilable issues (Donaldson Dunfee, 1999). Therefore, it becomes a responsibility of every individual to take care of such things and contribute towards solving theses issues. Legislators often establish positions in the political system and may not get what they desire from a particular legislation, but will bring settlement for some issues that they want (Russell, 2004). The importance of human relationships: Everybody in the society should know how important it is to maintain human relationships. Loneliness may bring negative thoughts and intentions in the mind of a person. Pain may bring difficulties in relying on future companions (Reece, 2012). All these things are a part of life. If there is difficulties in life there are some processes to heal such pain. It can be done by building human relationships. The connections between people will try to bring options to overcome pain and difficulties that may not be available to that person who lacks human relationships (Reece Brandt, 2008). This will develop a healthy feeling and generation of new ideas, relationships, and interactions. Respect for rights and dignity for other people: There should be respect, worth, and dignity for all the people. An individual should have rights to privacy, self-determination, and confidentiality (Barsky, 2009). Special safeguards should be necessary to provide protection for the welfare and rights of persons and communities. Integrity and Competence: Social worker seeks to promote honesty, accuracy, and truthfulness and this will be very helpful for Mr. Creswell. Integrity and competence will show the negative impacts caused due to cheating, dealing in a fraud manner and results of intentional crime (Hardcastle, 2011). This principle will help Creswell to make justifications ethically to minimize harm and maximize benefits. It is a serious obligation for a social worker to bring positive changes in the life of Creswell. The work of a social worker is to aspire and to promote wholeness in their clients, in them and in groups in which they work. It will be helpful for the social worker and Mr. Creswell in the following ways It will improve the professional responsibility by providing all these value ethics and principles to Mr. Creswell, a social worker will be successful in establishing a trust relationship with the client and other people with whom they work. It will improve their way of dealing with the professional responsibilities towards the community and society. These workers will uphold professional standards, will accept appropriate responsibility, and make clarifications for their professional obligations and roles. Social worker wants to maintain competence in their work to grow professionally as well as aims for the personal development. Such guidance interfaces with disciplines like anthropology, sociology, medicine, arts, and other physical and life sciences (Cree, 2013). They also strive to recognize what can be the limitations for their competence and solve this by making reasonable measures. The factors that can potentially interfere with the ability of a social worker to make full use of values, ethics, and principle Emotions, biasness, and negligence, can bring interference the professionalism in this case of Ms. Creswell. Emotions: Emotions can influence the professionalism of a social worker in providing his guidance. A professional should strike to keep a balance between emotional engagement and a professional distance (Kline Shoot, 2012). It may be difficult to maintain, but it is very vital to do so. Research experts say that many social workers get emotionally attached to their clients, and this should not happen. Moods and emotions are considered to be a part of life. But when it comes to professional case it should be avoided. Do not express emotions at work as it may create a thought in the mind of the client that the social worker is unprofessional (Ying, 2014). Biases: Biases can cause interference in the professionalism of a social worker and it should be avoided. It is because when it comes to bias, it is very bad, ugly and not good at all (Ala.org, 2016). It is developed due to the personal experiences. A social worker should always ensure that the decision is taken in a very fair and appropriate way. Negligence: Negligence can also interfere in such situation. A social worker should be totally involved while performing his duty and work. Negligence is not accepted and this will create a bad impression on his clients (Cournoyer, 2016). If the decision is taken on a basis of negligence Mr. Creswell may not be happy to accept the ethical values and principles discussed in this report. The steps to take after the interview From this discussion, we can say that Mr. Creswell is guilty of his deeds and wants to overcome this. To come out from depression, he should maintain human relationships and follow the ethical principles discussed above (Esile, 2016). Mr Creswell should start taking things in a realistic way and positively because negative thoughts is the trademark of depression. Such changes can take some time but staying persistence regarding this will surely make a major difference. As he is willing to improve his conditions in life, we may understand that may be he was not totally wrong for the allegations put over him. May be it was a mistake of another party (wifes sister). We have developed that Mr. Creswell is highly disciplined and polite so he might have taken the allegations sincerely without fighting back against it. Conclusion We can conclude by saying that it is important to abide by the human service and social work rules. Noncompliance will change your life as w can see in the given case of Mr. Creswell. Even if he wants to throw out the negative impacts he is not able to do that because of his misconduct and criminal action. Now that he wants to bring improvements in his life he should understand the value of ethics and start accepting them to gain his family back. References Ala,org. (2016). Bias in the Workplace. Retrieved 13th November 2016 from https://www.ala.org/advocacy/diversity/workplace/bias Barsky, A. (2009). Ethics and Value in Social Work: An Integrated Approach for a Comprehensive Curriculum. Oxford University Press. Cournoyer, B. (2016). The Social Work Skills Workbook. Cengage Learning. Cree, V. (2013). Becoming a Social Worker: Global Narratives. Routledge. Devito. (2016). Communication Skills in Social Work and Human Services (Custom Edition). Pearson Education Australia. Donaldson, T., Dunfee, T. W. (1999).Ties that bind: A social contracts approach to business ethics. Harvard Business Press. Esile, L. (2016). How to maintain a healthy relationship when youre depressed. Retrieved 13th November 2016 from https://tinybuddha.com/blog/how-to-maintain-a-healthy-relationship-when-youre-depressed Hardcastle, D. (2011). Community Practice: Theories and Skills for Social Workers. Oxford University Press. Kline, R Shoot, P. (2012). Professional Accountability in Social Care and Health: Challenging unacceptable practice and its management. Learning Matters. Nunnally, E Moy, C. (1989). Communication Basics Human Service Professionals. SAGE Publications. Parton, N O'byrne, P. (2001).Constructive social work: Towards a new practice. Macmillan Press. Reece, B Brandt, R. (2008). Student Achievement Series: Human Relations. Cengage Learning. Reece, B. (2012). Human Relations: Principles and Practices. Business Economics. Russell, B. (2004). Power: A New Social Analysis. Routledge. Willbern, Y. (1984). Types and levels of public morality.Public Administration Review,44(2), pg 102-108. Ying, L. (2014). Professionalism versus Emotions: Should we make room for emotions at our workplace? Retrieved 13th November 2016 from https://blog.nus.edu.sg/audreyc/2014/02/26/professionalism-versus-emotions-should-we-make-room-for-emotions-at-workplace-2