Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Increasing Unemployment Australia Marketingâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Increasing Unemployment Australia Marketing? Answer: Introduction The four articles introduce the increasing rate of unemployment in Australia. In spite of having adequate labor force and population, Australia is encountering unemployment. The articles discusses the various reasons of Australia facing unemployment. Citation: Mavromaras, K., Sloane, P. and Wei, Z., 2015. The scarring effects of unemployment, low pay and skills under-utilization in Australia compared. Applied economics, 47(23), pp.2413-2429 Introduction: The article by Mavromaras, Sloane and Wei reviews the potential reasons of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia for the past years. The article reviews that one of the potential issues that are increasing the rate of unemployment in Australia is lack of appropriate skills. Inadequate skills are resulting in the low wage of the workers that are making it difficult for them to continue the standard of living. Therefore, one of the scarring effects of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia includes lack of skills. As the industries are unable to find skillful and qualified workers, they are hesitant in recruiting the workers. Research Methods: The authors gathered relevant data from confidentiality unit record file from the first 10 years of Household, Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia. The inclusion criteria for data collection were 16-64 years for male and 16-59 years for females. Moreover, approximately 6000 observations were considered per wave over ten years. The criteria of low paid employment were determined by considering the two-thirds of the median gross hourly wage as the threshold. Aim: The primary aim of the research is to emphasize on the scarring effects of unemployment in terms of low wage and skills. Moreover, the inclusion criteria used by the researcher are gender and educational pathways that determine the rate of unemployment among the Australian people. It has been that lack of adequate skills is resulting in low wage thereby, leading to unemployment. As the industries in Australia are unable to find workers that match their requirement in terms of skills and experience, the industries are either not hiring the workers or hiring them with the low wage. This is eventually resulting in increasing rate of unemployment. Scope: This article is useful to my research topic as Mavromaras, Sloane and Wei (2015) suggests that there are various reasons that affect the rate of unemployment in Australia such as the shutdown of potential industries along with low wage. Additionally, the article will also help in evaluating the potential reason of lack of skillful and experienced workers in Australia. Moreover, the article will also help in analyzing the scarring effect of unemployment on the people in Australia. Usefulness: The research is useful as this emphasizes on the impacts of low skill and low wage on unemployment. Limitation: However, one of the limitations of the research is that only secondary data has been used as data collection method. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based only on the statistics over the past 10-years tenure. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the unemployed people. Conclusion: It can be concluded that lack of skills are resulting in low wage for the employees in Australia due to which unemployment is increasing with passing days. As the employees are not satisfied with the pay scale, they tend to leave the job opportunities. Reflection: This article will not form the basis of my research but it will be useful supplementary for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Citation: Abdelkerim, A.A. and Grace, M., 2012. Challenges to employment in newly emerging African communities in Australia: A review of the literature. Australian Social Work, 65(1), pp.104-119. In the article by Abdelkerim and Grace (2012), the author highlights the potential challenges encountered by African immigrants in Australia. Unemployment is noticed for both African immigrants along with the natives of Australia with African origin. Additionally, the research also explores the primary reasons that NEAC community people encounter such challenges in terms of marketing. Moreover, during the recession, the NEAC community people face more discriminations in terms of employment in spite of having Australian citizenship. Research Methods: The authors have collected data from 50 local and international studies. The matrix created helped in detailing the potential challenges faced by the African community in the different studies. The researcher for gathering data considered electronic databases, specific journals in terms of increasing rate of unemployment in Australia and reputable websites. The 50 studies varied in terms of the year of conducting the research and included topics such as immigrants and labor market. While analyzing the 50 studies, the potential challenges encountered by the NEAC community included English language proficiency along with discrimination, lack of regular opportunities and local employment knowledge. Aim: The aim of the research is to evaluate the various challenges faced by the African community in terms of employment in Australia such as discrimination, unequal career growth, and low wage. One of the major challenges that result in increasing rate of employment among in Australia for NEAC community is language proficiency. Australia is an English language speaking country and the NEAC community has different types of native languages that act as a major disadvantage. Moreover, the business organizations also prefer employing Australians first rather than the NEAC community in spite of being more qualified. Scope: The article is useful for my topic as the authors shed light on the various policies and rules developed by the government along with considering the extent to which the organizations are implementing the developed policies. In addition to, the researcher also enlightens the various initiatives undertaken by the governmental and non-governmental organizations to help the NEAC community people for increasing the rate of employment. As they are a part of the Australian economy, developing their skills will contribute towards the growing economy of the country. Usefulness: The research is useful as this emphasizes on the challenges faced by the NEAC community people in terms of employment. The research therefore, highlights the potential impacts due to unemployment. Limitation: The primary limitation of the research is that the authors have only considered 50 local and international studies. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment among the Africans in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based only on the 50 local and international studies. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the unemployed African community in Australia. Conclusion: From the findings, it can be concluded that the rate of unemployment in the NEAC community in Australia are increasing and is higher due to language inefficiency, cultural belief and discrimination. In spite of the steps undertaken by the government, unemployment within the NEAC community has not been mitigated successfully. Reflection: Due to the limitation of the research, the article will not form the basis of my research. However, successful consideration of significant reasons of unemployment in Australia will be useful supplementary information for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Citation: Carvalho, P., 2015. Youth unemployment in Australia. Policy: A Journal of Public Policy and Ideas, 31(4), p.36 Introduction: The article by Carvalho (2015), highlights the potential reasons for unemployment among the Australian youth. Each year, thousand of Australian youth aged between 15-24 enter the labor market but soon finds out that finding a suitable job is difficult. Moreover, sustaining the job is also not easy for the Australian youth. The potential reasons for youth unemployment in Australia includes the shutdown of industries along with lack of infrastructure, reduced off shoring, recession and immigration. Moreover, the study suggests that youth unemployment is almost 13.5% higher than adult unemployment. Furthermore, lack of adequate skills and experience results in higher rate of youth unemployment in Australia. Research Methods: The researcher has gained data from various useful websites, specific journals along with gathering data from Australian Bureau of Statistics. The role of secondary sources for gathering data has allowed the researchers to compare and contrast between the rate of youth unemployment in the past and the present along with predicting the future youth rate of unemployment. Alongside the comparing and contrasting allowed the researcher to compare the rate of unemployment between youth and adult. From the collected data, the researchers were able to determine the potential reasons for higher rate of youth unemployment. Aim: The research emphasizes on evaluating the reasons that are resulting in higher rates of youth unemployment in Australia. From the present research, it can be said that one of the primary reasons for youth unemployment in Australia is lack of structural reforms within the country. Therefore, the country needs to lift the structural reforms in order to enhance the economic growth by combating the surge in youth unemployment recently in Australia. While conducting the research, another issue highlighted for increased youth unemployment in Australia is the recession. As the global economic recession struck, the majority of the industries in Australia preferred having fewer workers but workers with adequate skills and experiences. Therefore, as the youths lacked both experience and maturity, they faced major unemployment. Scope: The article is useful to my research, as this allowed me to evaluate the potential reasons of youth unemployment in Australia by analyzing both the perspectives of the youth along with the opportunities provided by the Australian government. The article also sheds light on the possible reasons why the employers are hesitant in training the youths for the job roles. Therefore, as the employers are not ready to train and provide suitable opportunities to the youths, the rates of unemployment among the Australian youths are increasing. The youths of the country are considered as the major growth factor for the countries. Nevertheless, in the case of Australia, as the rate of unemployment among the youth is increasing, its future of the country is considered to be unstable. Usefulness: The research is useful as this sheds light on the increasing rate of youth employment in Australia. The research emphasizes on where the policies are lacking within the Australian organizations that is hampering the employment of the youth. Limitation: The primary limitation of the research is that the authors have only considered secondary resources for gathering data in terms of youth unemployment. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment among the Africans in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based on past and present statistics of youth unemployment in Australia. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the youths that are facing unemployment. Conclusion: From the findings, it can be concluded, that shutdown of industries and lack of infrastructure are hampering the youth employment in Australia. This is because the employers are hesitant in hiring individuals that lack adequate experience in order to sustain in the competitive field. The Australia employers are hesitant in spending on the youths to train them for the positions thereby, resulting in unemployment. Reflection: Due to the limitation of the research, the article will not form the basis of my research. However, successful consideration of significant reasons of unemployment in Australia will be useful supplementary information for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Citation: Baum, S., Bill, A. and Mitchell, W., 2008. Unemployment in Non-Metropolitan Australia: integrating geography, social and individual contexts. Australian Geographer, 39(2), pp.193-210. Introduction: The article by Baum, Bill and Mitchell (2008), reviews the unemployment in non-metropolitan Australia in terms of location, social and individual perspectives. Australia has seen significant growth in the economy over the past years. However, the growth of Australia in divided unequally throughout the entire country. Some of the places in Australia is lagging behind in terms of social, individual and geographical purpose. This is because it is evident that some types of socio economic group are vulnerable to unemployment along with specific geographical pattern in the Australian labor market. As a result, the rate of unemployment in Australia has increased over the years. Research Methods: The author has collected data the Household, Income, and Labor Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey. The survey included broad socio economic characteristics that consisted information in in terms of employment along with characteristics of the individual household. While collecting data according to the research topic, the researchers also included the wave of one survey that consisted of almost 19000 respondents. Collecting data through HILDA along with survey questionnaires allowed the researchers to compare and contrast between past and present statistics and collected data. Therefore, comparing the data allowed the researchers to determine whether the rate of unemployment based on social, individual and economical in Australia has inflated or deflated. Aim: The research conducted emphasizes greatly on the individual, social and locational factors that are adversely affecting the rate of unemployment in Australia. The study finds that the location is one of the potential issues that is resulting in unemployment. This is because of that due to remote locations the individuals take long hours to attend office. As a result, the individuals encounters issues in attending office on time along with lack of dedication towards work. On the other hand, lack of suitable and appropriate skills within the individuals also results in unemployment. Scope: The article is useful to my research, as this will help me understand the main reason for unemployment among the Australians. From the collected data, I will be able to determine whether lacks of appropriate ability among the individuals or the geographic factor are the major reasons of unemployment in Australia. Moreover, able to determine the major factor of unemployment in Australia will also allow me to know the steps undertaken by the government to mitigate or overcome the issue. Usefulness: The research is useful as this points towards the need to incorporate better working schemes or models for the within the Australian organizations for better employment for non-metropolitan Australia. Limitation: The primary limitation of the research is that the authors have considered both primary and secondary resources for gathering data in terms of social, individual and geographical unemployment in Australia. Therefore, the researchers suggest that extensive research needs to be undertaken for developing a deeper understanding of increasing rate of unemployment among the individuals in Australia. The authors have only collected data from secondary resources thereby, narrowing the scope of data collection. The data collected is based on past and present statistics of youth unemployment in Australia. As the researchers did not consider any primary source such as interviewing and survey, the research fails to include the viewpoint and opinions of the youths that are facing unemployment. Moreover, the use of both data collection technique has made is complicated for the researchers, as they have to analyze both data separately. Conclusion: From the findings, it can be concluded that in the non-metropolitan places in Australia are encountering rate of unemployment due to location, educational facilities and work pressure. Reflection: Due to the limitation of the research, the article will not form the basis of my research. However, successful consideration of significant reasons of unemployment in Australia will be useful supplementary information for my research work. This is because only relying on and considering current research will narrow the scope of conducting extensive research thereby, leaving certain aspects of the research undiscovered. Conclusion In the four articles, it can be concluded that unemployment in Australia has been a major issue that is affecting the economy of the country. The NEAC community, youth and the non-metropolitan places and community are facing employment largely due to lack of skills, low wage, recession and lack of experience. References Abdelkerim, A.A. and Grace, M., 2012. Challenges to management in newly emerging African communities in Australia: A review of the literature. Australian Social Work, 65(1), pp.104-119. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/23207/1/Challenges%20to%20employment%20accepted%20version.pdf Baum, S., Bill, A. and Mitchell, W., 2008. Unemployment in Non-Metropolitan Australia: integrating geography, social and individual contexts. Australian Geographer, 39(2), pp.193-210. file:///C:/Users/Sayantani/Desktop/ABSAS/September'17/10.09.17/617253/1677356_339213987_unemploymentinnonmetropolitana.pdf Carvalho, P., 2015. Youth unemployment in Australia. Policy: A Journal of Public Policy and Ideas, 31(4), p.36. https://www.cis.org.au/app/uploads/2015/11/rr7.pdf Mavromaras, K., Sloane, P. and Wei, Z., 2015. The scarring effects of unemployment, Business pay and skills under-utilization in Australia compared. Applied economics, 47(23), pp.2413-2429. https://repec.iza.org/dp7440.pdf

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