Strategic Management Report For The Campbell Soup Company Marketing Essay

St localisegic way tarradiddle For The Campbell dope beau monde Marketing Essay1.0 IntroductionThe report discusses the application of strategic puzzle out and stages such as strategic analysis strategic formulation, and strategic implementation in the viands touch on industriousness. The play along chosen is Campbell dope Comp any.2.0 The Campbell Soup Company ProfileCampbell Soup Company is a spheric manu featureurer and marketplaceer of gritty quality, shoped convenience nutrient yields. The companion profile and its position at bottom sustenance process diligence argon discussed at appendix 1.3.0- Strategic AnalysisExternal Analysis- scan Competitive EnvironmentConducting an external analysis to scan the company competitive environment which foc go ford on predicting the dynamics of competitors actions, responses and intention, can help a business in under deadlocking the dynamics of its industries and markets in drift to compete effectively with its rivals i n the marketplace. (Henry, 2008)3.1.0-Porter 5 Forces ModelPorters Five Basic Competitive Forces (1996) analysis which deals with microenvironment and link to the competitiveness of an industry has been conducted to find out five featured competitiveness real in food affect industry. The factors that be considered in this model are according to the analysis of The Campbell Soup Company.Figure 1. Porters 5 Forces http//student.dcu.ie/slejhad2/pics/porter.jpg3.1.1-Competitive Rivalry within Food bear upon IndustryThe rivalry among companies in the food processing industry is spunky and intense. These food processing companies are competing on price, quality, taste, health factors, product innovation, and product benefits (The Food Processing Industry 2006). Campbells major rivals are General Millis Progresso, Heinz and Kraft Foods.As a multinational food processing company, Campbells faces an extremely competitive market in multination whollyy, nationally and locally due to th e similarities amidst each soup producer and wider selection of products departd by other food processing company. (Ellison, Sarah 2003)On the other hand, various types of generic soup blurs in the existing market which offer products in lower price ca-ca raise the competitive pressure. However, the Campbells high quality of soup products and the ability to keep low production be go bad the rivalry of the generic soup brands. For instance, Campbells price their soup products only 20 to 25% higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than generic brands while maintaining a direct high quality. Campbells would brook to continue developing superior anicteric food to distinguish itself from Progresso and smaller soup reserver companies.3.1.2 Threat of New EntrantsThe threat of entry depends on the front end of entry barriers and the presence of wise entrants to a food processing industry typically bring to it recent talent and the want to gain market make do. (Wheelen Hunger J.D 20 07)Campbells major rival- Kraft foods and General move, create high entry barriers in food processing industry finished their high take aims of advertising and promotion. Besides, the intense aspiration in the food processing industry makes it hard to access in the market. Smaller food processing companies often cook difficulty obtaining supermarket shelf space for their products as large retailers charge for space on their shelves and give priority to the established companies who can pay for the advertising involveed to generate high node demand. accord to Ghemawat Collis (2001), the economy is a major factor as if the company wants to be a take leave in this food processing industry it substantive be able to face high costs for unafraid competition. Moreover, the slow market growth rate for the food processing industry causes attainment between companies, payoffed the barriers to entry are high with so many food processing companies and little to zero capacity rema ining for any much than than companies.3.1.3-The Threat of Substitutes ProductsThe rivalry from firms of other industries which offer substitute products is intense as they are producing, supplying and serving the said(prenominal) food products that the food processing companies are. For example, Dunkin Donuts is in the foodservice industry and Campbell Soup Company is in the food processing industry, yet Dunkin Donuts serves soup and Campbell Soup sells soup. Consumers can still go to Dunkin Donuts and stimulate the similar soups that Campbell sells. (Wall Street Journal 2003)3.1.4- Bargaining power of buyersConsumers affect the food processing industry through their ability to force down prices, bargain for higher products quality and services, and p laic competitors against each other. The negociate power of buyers is high as there are huge tendency of pertly entrance with young and variety of products. Besides, consumers prefer choosing products which offer lower prices . For example, Campbells soup products price is relatively 20 to 25% higher than generic brands in grocery stores, hence some consumers would choose generic brand products in the market rather than Campbells. Besides, the profitability obtained by the company is also de barrierined by consumers. Food processing companies would be forced to lower prices if consumers think that the prices are too expensive as consumers tend to stop acquire their products or switch to supplements.3.1.5- Bargaining power of suppliersSuppliers can affect the food processing industry through their ability to raise prices or reduce the quality of purchased goods and services. In case quality products the suppliers face an great factor. Due to the inflation the overall price of materials has been significantly change magnitude. Campbell has always purchased high quality ingredients produced from local farmers. In 2006, Campbell launched Campbells Supplier Diversity Program to grow its diverse supplier arse and to ensure that the supplier base better reflects the markets served. In 2007 the Campbells goal to spend with diverse suppliers was $121 million, but the actual spend with diverse suppliers was $129 million. (Campbells CSR 2008) So for Campbells, there is a cost exists to get the reliable supplier. There is a tendency the world right away makes a backward integration and wants to minimize the cost of suppliers.3.2.0- Swot AnalysisA swot analysis allows the Campbell Soup Company to determine the extent of the strategic fit between its capabilities and the needs of its external environment. tally to Henry(2008), the company can seek to match its strengths and weaknesses to the opportunities and treats it faces in current competitive food processing industry. The Campbells products portfolio includes soups, sauces, biscuits and chocolates and has a strong research function with high capabilities in new products development.3.2.1-Internal Analysis-StrengthsInnovativeCampbell has always applied the relish of innovation in every aspect of its business. At Campbells manufacturing plants in Napoleon, Ohio, and Paris, Texas, an modernistic method called overland be given is used to treat wastewater. In terms of products introduction, the company has been consistently quick to come up with new products in the market. For example, the first portable soup product, Soup at Hand, the new microwaveable products such as lowset and adopt. Besides, Campbell frequent updates the products appearance with more contemporary design and new photography. Its popular gravity fed shelving carcass have been installed at 24,000 retailers nationally and credited for rejuvenating the soup aisle, expanding the socio-economic class and vastly improving the shopping experience. Campbell is innovative to gauge consumer satisfaction and expectation. (Campbells Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2008)3.2.2-WeaknessesDeclining Market ShareThe Campbells market share in soup dr op from 60% in 2007 to 49% as of October 2009. This is due to more and more private labels continue to enter the market by providing quality products in lower price. Some consumers have switched to try private labels and resulted private labels have gained 11%of the market share. On the other hand, Campbell has also confront stiff competition from brands such as General Mills Progresso and come near. (Campbell Soup Co Form 10-Q Quartery Report 2010)3.2.3-External Analysis-OpportunitiesDemand for Wellness ProductsIn recent years, the trend towards being more health-conscious has arisen from two main consumer groups. The young generations currently focus more on low calorie content and on the go meals. For the more mature age group, their diets require health-consciousness in terms of limiting their sodium intake due to step-upd risk of ailments. Campbells Soups core product categories, notably soup and bakery products, are widely perceived as healthy and are compatible with the fu rther development of health-oriented products, such as the existing and expanding line of Select Harvest and Healthy Request soups. In conjunction with the product improvement, Campbell has inform to expand its industry-leading sodium lessening program and to reduce the sodium content in 23 of its condensed soups by up to 45 percent in fiscal 2011.(Campbell Growth Plans for U.S 2010)3.2.4-ThreatsIntense CompetitionCampbells main profitable core soup category has been facing intense competition and also been losing market share to its strong competitors, particularly General Mills Progresso and private label brands produced by companies such as Wal-Mart. Moreover, Campbells other segments have not produced consistent profits. consort to Wolpert (2002), shifting consumer habits and preferences indicate the need to constantly innovate their products and minimize costs, in order to retain unwavering consumers and keep up with the fast-changing consumer environmentExtensive LawsThe company is governed by a multitude of local and international laws and regulations with regards to food safety and environmental standards. For instance, in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, Campbells food products must be inspected before they can be marketed. The company faces the risk of fines, injunctions, recalls or asset seizures, and criminal sanctions if it violates these laws and regulations. ( Campbells CSR 2008)3.3.0- BenchmarkingCampbell agnises the impressiveness of using benchmarking to evaluate performance. Hence, the company analyzed few top companies which mainly involved in food and beverage processing manufacturing company in a few aspects such as sustainability, supply chain, consumers, participation and workplace. Moreover, Campbell have also highlighted the primary ways that companies are implementing their goals as wholesome as select initiatives and secern past winments.In terms of community, Campbells have chosen to focus on pr ovenderal and environmental programs by partnering with nonprofit organizations, universities and Think Tanks to conduct RD for new products. Besides, it also partnered with environmental experts to develop innovative solutions to protect the environment. For instance, Nestle has been launching malnutrition and obesity programs targeting children and adolescents of lower-income families while General Mills has been contributing 5% of pretax profits to charitable causes. The Campbells benchmarked the scoop practices by promoting nutritional and hunger elimination programs. Besides, Campbells also promote micronutrient products to attend lower income families and develop environmental initiatives. (Campbells Annual Report 2009)In terms of workplace related programs, Nestle, Coca Cola, Pepsi.co, General Mills, have do excellent job. For instance, Pepsi CO has been providing job opportunities for people with disabilities while General Mills, the company has reduced lost-time injury ra te by 25% over five years. Hence, Campbell benchmarked and developed workplace programs by focusing four trace areasEnsuring diversity of the workforce thereby bringing a broad range of talents and perspectives to the businessHelping employees achieve both personal and professional developmentEnsuring the health and safety of employees both at home and at workEnsuring that employees have a fair work environmentCampbells strived for an injury-free workplace through a strong health and safety program supported by high employee engagement. They train their employees to conduct their activities in a safe and environmentally responsible look. (Campbells CSR 2008)4.0 dodge FormulationFor Campbells to achieve sustainable competitive good in food processing industry, system formulation which derived from the mark and mission is undertaken. Porter (1980) argues that competitive strategy is nigh developing a defendable position in an industry which enables a firm to deal with the five competitive forces and thus generate a superior return on investment for the film.4.1 Business level Strategy-DifferentiationTo achieve superior esteem that is recognized by the consumer, Campbells needs to provide unique and superior nourish to the customers in terms of its products quality and value added up services.It is appropriate to relate oppositeiation strategy to the Campbells Soup Company as the companys goal is very straight forward, which is Together we will build the worlds some remarkable food company by nourishing peoples lives everywhere, every day. Campbell has always focused on providing superior, healthy and nutrition food by expanding their icon brands in simple meals (especially soup). The Campbells latest plans are to enhance more than 60 percent of its condensed line with product improvements, further sodium reduction, more contemporary packaging, improved shelving systems and new merchandise aimed at the simple meals category. ( Campbell Growth Plan 20 10)Nowadays there are increasing numbers of consumers who are very come to with nutritional values of foods they eat. The Campbells Soup Company which is having superior research abilities has been taking advantage of this avenue and further develops this product line. According to Douglas R. Conant, Campbells President and CEO, Campbell is going to fire up the important condensed soup business and step up the competitive posture of their ready-to-serve products. (Campbells 2009 annual report) The improvements and innovations of Campbells has made over the past several(prenominal) years has made Campbell outwit most of its rivals in the condensed soup category.Low-sodium products are pivotal to Campbells long term success as the majority of Campbells consumer base is muck up boomers. The majority of baby boomers diets are comprised of low sodium. A recent study shown that high cholesterol, attributed to high levels of sodium intake, is the number one diagnosed health condition for the baby boomer generation.The condensed soups have one of the highest sodium contents of all processed foods in existing market. consequently Campbells low-sodium products have differentiated themselves with many rivals. Besides sodium, Campbells also has to focus on other aspects such as MSG and low calories of its soups by hoping that these healthier offerings will help gain market share among younger, more health conscious consumers. (Campbell CSR Report 2008)Besides, Campbell understands that creating a quality product begins with quality ingredients. Campbell purchases most of the ingredients from domestic farmers in countries where they manufacture products and also obtain certain ingredients from carefully selected suppliers around the world. Any ingredient that does not set up the quality requirements will not be used in a Campbell product to ensure superior product quality.On the other hand, providing value-added services help Campbells to outwit its existing rivals. Cam pbell continually experiments with new programs to provide consumers with useful information on meal ideas, health and wellness, and other tips. For example, each day their Campbell Meal-mail program delivers some 500,000 recipes electronically to busy Americans who are hungry for convenient, great-tasting meal ideas that will please their families. Consumers can access the Campbells Kitchen website at any time to download recipe ideas that have been tested and approved by Campbells nutritionists. Consumers also have the opportunity to share their ideas and comments on recipes with one another on the Campbells Kitchen website. ( Campbellsoupcompany.com)It is suggested that the Campbell Soup Company to improve the sapidity of its soup products to attract more demand. Besides, Campbell can try to create more contemporary design for its existing soup products instead of the familiar red and white colour design in order to stand out from various types of products in the market.4.2 Cor porate Level Strategy-DiversificationThe corporate level strategy of The Campbell Soup Company deals with three key issuesi) The firms overall orientation toward growth, stability, and retrenchment.ii) The market in which the company competes through its products and business unitsiii) The manner in which perplexity coordinate activities and transfer resources and cultivates capabilities among product lines and business unitsThe Campbells operates with four products divisions and has expanded its product to microwavable soups to make customers more convenient for preparing soup without container. (Campbells annual report 2009)Obviously, the Campbell Soup Company, which is a decentralized company, has been using a related diversification multiproduct strategy. Its strategy is to diversify its business to produce several products, and expanding its market share. Campbell used its engine room support and diversified production to support customers with convenient, good taste and qual ity food. To support its operating system, department such as Research Development (RD), product development, engineering systems, are required to produce high quality and stable operating system to avoid the unexpected shut down.Campbell has tried to use misrelated diversification strategy under the lead of McGovern as Campbells CEO with the aim of rapidly expand product line to increase profits and revenue. Campbell has tried to acquire other firms to quickly gain access to new products and new markets. Instead of acquiring only food products, Campbell began to use the unrelated diversification strategy to acquire firms that it felt were positioned to capitalize on the consumers trend and also bought firms involved in all types of business. For example, the triangle Manufacturing Company, a fitness products maker, which is clearly unrelated to the firms core products. (Ireland, Hoskisson Michael 2006)A major reason for Campbells failure to generate pecuniary economies while u sing the unrelated diversification strategy is that the firms approach to managing its core products divisions never changed. At the same time, corporate headquarters personnel didnt implement the strong financial controls necessary to efficiently manage an essential capital market. David Johnson who replaced McGovern decided that Campbell should not longer use the diversification strategy but to reduce the level of diversification by using related constrained strategy to create value through operating(a) relatedness. Campbells related constrained diversification strategy involves transferring core competencies which lead to competitive advantage and start with value chain analysis to identify ability to transfer skills or expertise among similar value chain and on the hand, to exploit ability to transfer activities. Campbell should enhance more than 60 percent of its condensed line and be more committed to accelerate the performance of their existing portfolio, most notably in U. S. soup, and continuing to lay the foundation for superior long-term growth. (Campbell Growth Plan 2010)4.2.1 External Acquisitions and PartnershipsThrough value-creating external development, Campbells is able to increase its market presence throughout its product lines. For instance, Campbells Baking and Snacking segment is positioned to grow due to the companys recent acquisition of Ecce Panis, a manufacturer of artisan breads. This acquisition allows Campbells to enter into the thriving artisan bread market.With the ever festering foreign population in America, it is suggested that Campbells should consider products that have more of the ethnic background of these immigrants. The brand could preferably possibly extend the depth of the line with consideration to the vast number of different tastes in the alliance today.5.0- Strategy ImplementationA clear mission statement helps in providing focus to an organization and is essential for effectively establishing objective and fo rmulating strategies. (Haberberg and Rieple 2001) In order for the Campbell to proceed into a future where competition is highly competitive, they need to define who and what they truly are, their concerns, their philosophies, and what gives them the competitive advantage over their competitors. This must be clear throughout all areas and divisions, at all levels in the company, in order for the implementation of the mission statement to be successful.The Campbells strategy implementation includes designing the organizations structure, allocating resources, developing information and decision process, and managing human resources, including such areas as the reward system, approaches to leadership, and staffing. According to Wheelen and Hunger (2007), the strategy implementation process includes the various management activities that are necessary to put strategy in motion, institute strategic controls that monitor progress, and ultimately achieve organizational goals.5.1- Managemen t IssueRestructuringIn food processing industry one year is relatively indiscernible from the next from a macroeconomic point of view. Campbells corporate strategy and the companys management structure have undergone several restructuring since 1980.On April 28, 2008, the company announced a series of initiatives to improve operational efficiency and long-term profitability, including selling certain salty sting food brands and assets in Australia, closing certain production facilities in Australia and Canada, and streamlining the companys management structure. As a result of these initiatives, in 2008, the company recorded a restructuring charge of $175 millions. The charge consisted of a net damage on the sale of certain Australian salty snack food brands and assets, employee severance and benefit costs, including the estimated bear upon of curtailment and other pension charges, and property, plant and equipment impairment charges. The cost of restructuring activity is shown at vermiform appendix 2Workforce DiversificationThe Campbell strive to uphold their promise of Campbell Valuing People, People Valuing Campbell by providing employees with the resources required to do their jobs well competitive compensation and benefits the opportunity to learn and grow through their work.At present, the Campbells Board of Directors consists of 14 mugwump members and one company executive, the CEO, Doug Conant. Board operations are managed by an independent, non-executive Chairman. The Board believes that diversity in the backgrounds and perspectives of their directors contributes to expert corporate governance. Currently, three of their directors are women, one director is from India and one director is African-American. The Campbells Board of Directors is shown at Appendix 3.The CEO believes that workforce diversity is essential to be a mainstay within the company overall strategic objectives. Hence, Campbells is committed to attract a diverse group of talented em ployees and providing all their associates with development opportunities and a culture in which they can flourish and provide their employees with career development and quality-of life enhancements that make Campbell a special place to work.Campbells diversity and inclusion strategy is focused on five specific goals-Firmly establishing leadership support and accountability-Linking diversity and inclusion to performance management-Integrating diversity and inclusion into talent management-Building diversity and inclusion into business practices.-Educating and training to advance diversity and inclusion( Campbell Annual report 2009)The directors throw annual fees equal to the median directors compensation paid by peer food and consumer products companies. Approximately 50 percent of each directors fee is paid in cash and 50 percent is paid in common stock. Director stock ownership requirements have existed at Campbell since 1993. Currently, the directors beneficially own more than 44 percent of the companys common stock. (Carlin, M Harris R 2008)Though the Campbells has successfully implemented workforce diversification strategy, it is recommended that the company offers stock options to their rank-and-file employees too. By offering employee stock options, workers are given the chance to buy shares in their company at a specified price. The grant or strike price, should be pegged to the value of the stock when it is offered to employees. Employees have the option of buying the stock at a set price then selling it aft(prenominal) a period of time.Employee EngagementThe Campbell believes that employees will feel most valued when they are fully informed, understand the companys business goals and plans and are invited to offer their feedback on a regular basis. In 2007 and 2008, Campbell was recognized by Gallup as one of the Best Places to Work in America. The company believes that its work environment has contributed to their relatively stable retention ra te and their improved marketplace performance. (www.euroinvestor.co.uk)Campbell conducts annual employee survey to develop work group action plans, adorn individual employees to improve the workplace and to strengthen the companys business practices.5.2 Marketing IssuesThe Campbells understands that successful marketing implementation is affected by marketing variables.5.2.1 Market SegmentThe companys 2009 financial reports segment their business into four key categories US Soup, Sauces and Beverages, Baking and Snacking, International Soup, Sauces and Beverages, and North American Foodservice.With sales approximating $3.8 million, US Soup, Sauces and Beverages accounted for approximately half of the sales in FY 2009 and drove the bulk of profits for the company. Core brands like Campbells, V8, Swanson and Prego delivered a combined 4% growth through a combination of innovation, consumer trade downs, and improved scattering channels.( Appendix 2)5.2.2 Marketing StrategiesProductT he Campbells positioning is providing healthy and nourishing products within the product line.The product line width come in many different options. This being said, the depth of the product line is in fact the largest. Each product comes in a multitude of different sizes and flavours. The brand offers adequate products for the consumers.In appurtenance to the size and flavours, the packaging is well form for that of single or multiple item purchasing.The packaging also achieves an accurate perception in the consumers mind. They use well known athletes to convey the message of health to the consumer.PriceThe pricing of the products within the brand divulge are consistent with that of the positioning. They provide the perception that to eat healthy the consumer should not have to pay more.The Campbells brand is typically priced at twenty cents above that of their major competitors. This is the act of swaying the consumers mind to the perception that Campbells is of a higher qualit y than the competitors.While operating in an elastic market, Campbells employs special event promotional pricing strategies in order to remain competitive.The company also offers discounted pricing on certain seasonal items and during holidays. In addition to these promotional strategies, they employ the odd even strategies to convey the message that their brand is that of higher quality.DistributionCampbells brand is distributed intensively throughout all geographic locations within the United States and many foreign countries.In the distribution process, Campbells deals with wholesalers and retailers thus creating the supply channel. This is a very profitable concept as long as the lines of communicating remain opened. Catalog marketing is also another form of distribution that is employed. This is easily achieved due the fact that the shelf life of the products is long.The products are very easily purchased at any marketplace at any given region of the US.PromotionIn using the mo st recent athletic figures in their publishments, they are successful in maintaining their position of health.In the use of the retailers to help marketing, they are employing the cooperative advertising technique. This helps to advertise their products from numerous different angles.The effectiveness of themarketingstrategiesemployed by Campbells has made them recognized as the grant brand within their product lines. In comparison to the competition, Campbells focuses a great deal on interacting with the common with such efforts as sweepstakes and giveaways and also education. Their public relation efforts have ranked them as one of the most society conscious brands in the business.6.0 ConclusionA strategic analysis is most applicable to strategic management at the business unit level of large multinational firm such as Campbell Soup Company. At the strategic analysis stage, internal and external environmental scanning by using Porters 5 forces model and Swot analysis are conduc ted. Besides, benchmarking is used to evaluate performances. Strategy formulation which derived from the Campbells objective and mission is undertaken to outline the business level and corporate level strategies. Strategy at business level deals with which market the company chooses to compete while strategy at the corporate level is more concerned with managing the portfolio of business. The final strategy implementation stage includes the management issues, staffing and marketing variables which can influence the profit margin of the company.( 4498 words)Prepared by_______________( NG LIN JIA)List of References1. Campbell Soup Company, About Us, online, retrieved 2 March 2010, http//www.campbellsoupcompany.com/about_us.asp2. Henry, A 2008, taste Strategic Management, Oxford University Press, New York United States3. Porter, M. E. (1996) What is Strategy,Harvard Business Review, 74 (6)61-784. Food Processing Industry,2006, retrieved 6 March 2010, http//www.miti.gov.my/cms/documen tstorage/com.tms.cms.document.Document_7674150a-c0a81573-2d952d95-c9439446/ cracking%2019.pdf5. Wheelen T.L, Hunger J.D, Concepts in Strategic Management and Business Policy, 2007, tenth edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, United States of America6. Ghemawat, P., Collis, D., Pisano, G. and Rivkin, J. (2001) Strategy and the Business Landscape Core Concepts, Upper S