Machievelli Biography Essay Example for Free

Machievelli Biography EssayMachiavelli lived during the Renaissance era of the Medieval meters. In this time period umteen concepts and ideas were organism reborn, including the Christian faith. He lived during a time period in which the mint of the time vista of the Black Plague as a symptom of judgment upon the sinfulness of the land. These same people began to nemesis themselves in recount to express their sorrow and therefore remove Gods judgment located upon them. Although Machiavelli lived long after the fall of the Roman Empire, he lived in an Italy that had evolved into a war-torn battleground in the midst of the city state dynasties. There were conflicts between the French and Spanish for the control of land. Machiavelli lived in a time of growing policy-making powers and a Christian community that was adapting and changing according to the claims of the Reformers. Machiavelli had a goal he sought to create a dichotomy between ethical Christianity and the Ethic al demands of political rule.The 15th and sixteenth century world focused on theologically reforming the Church. Many reformers of the time and before Machiavellis life, including the fourteenth century reformer John Wycliffe, wrote on how the papacy of the Church had gr make far too powerful. During Machiavellis life St. Francis was teaching the comm matchlessrs about Jesus, and the comm integrityrs began relating to Christ. The Church was non only effected by the reformers and the teachings of St. Francis, but it was in any subject field effected by itself it was hurting itself. The church fought against the reformers, condemning them as heretics the church was threatened by the oral communication of reform. Machiavelli lived among the Christians and like many of the reformers he was seeking a reform between the Church and the State. Essentially, Machiavelli writes to prove that being a moral swayer and a person are two separate ideas, in the case of extreme circumstances and , like Luther, there are two kingdoms independent of each other.Machiavelli probably wouldve been considered a think tank of his time and he believed that a ruler, or anyone may publicly state that they are Christians yet exhibit no real conviction. In the eleventh chapter of The Prince Machiavelli argued that Ecclesiastical principalities were to be desired because the people who inhabited them were governed by their own spiritual laws. Machiavelli viewed these laws as tools, tools to prevent unruly citizens within the principalities rather than to follow out outside rules. Machiavelli idealizes an idea completely different from the church, that politics is something that deals with facts and not abstracts, that it is a challenge to the notion of some(prenominal) Pope Gregory VII and Pope Innocent IIIs Divine Right to rule.3 Machiavelli realise that the divine right to rule theory is nothing but a religious idea that does not work with the present state of man. Machiavelli also understood that human corruption and sin is an unending caper that rulers need to deal with.Machiavelli continues by suggesting that being a moral leader does not mean that one is a sizeable leader as good leadership leads to order, stability, and public good. He claimed that when order, stability, and public good are threatened a ruler cannot risk limiting their actions by piety or virtue. Machiavelli believed that moral philosophy stood in the way of success, that rulers need to learn how to not be good, and be willing to kill. While the religious leaders saw Machiavelli as non-Christian and destructive, Machiavelli states that leaders need to administer necessary evils in efforts to maintain order and stability within their rule, that humans can be predicted through reason. The Church saw his political agendum as lacking in Christian ethics however, his political reform lines up with Christian thinkers and with Christian ethics of generosity, compassion, and even the golden rule as we see in Saint Augustines and St. benedicts writings.An initial consideration of Machiavellis thoughts on generosity, we notice that he believes it is good to be considered a big person, but that it is dangerous to do so. Although sounding contradictory to Christianity, Machiavellis reasoning lies in the Christian idea of doing the to the highest degree good for as many people as possible. Machiavelli argues that being generous requires that the ruler imposes new ship canal of revenue collection and therefore make his subjects hate him and lead to a guarantee that no one will think well of him.1 Machiavelli makes a similar case for compassion, in that it is better to be seen as cruel then it is to be viewed as loving, if necessary. He asserts that as the head of an army a ruler ineluctably to be prepared to be thought cruel. The same Christian idea can be used to explain his argument as before.In the words of Star Treks Spock, the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. Machiavelli states that its more compassionate to impose harshness on a few rather than make use of compassion and risk chaos to take place.2 If we look covering to St. Augustines The City of God 4 we learn that rulers and people are dominated by their own selfish lust for power, whereas in the City of God, which Luther also makes notions of in his Doctrine of The Two Kingdoms, people help one another in charity.Under this assumption we see that men do not service of process out of charity, but rather serve in a situation of do unto others as you would grant done to yourself. Perhaps Machiavelli agreed with this view of Christianity. Machiavellis ruler never commits an act that they would not view as done to themselves. I think the Machiavellian ruler loves their neighbor as much as themselves. Machiavelli sees the political field as a place for necessary evil. He believes, out of love, that some evil must(prenominal) take place in order to benefit the most people.Ma chiavelli saw the world he lived in as a two kingdom place, like Luther and St. Augustine did. He viewed human history for what it was, not what it could be he saw people as evil and sick. Machiavellis picture of human history took into news report the human equation, that we are sinful and therefore predictable, which he believes will lead to a better judgment of the future.