Genetic Engineering on Humans Essay

Visualize a world where eachone gage do anything, no matter of age or sensible conditions. Nobody would age nor pose any illnesses or disorders. Essentially, this would be a society in which everyone is perfect. Such a thought would be the result of brokertic design, which is the modification of an organisms genome employ biotechnology. Scientists alter the genetic makeup of an organism by using techniques that remove inherited material or inject DNA from extraneous the organism either directly into the host or into a booth that is then crossbred with the host (Clapper, 2013). The goal of genetically modifying organisms is to fix imperfections and meliorate their capabilities. In mans, genes that cause diseases and disorders fag be identified and defenses can be put up to fight them. After hours of research and weeks of studying on the topic, I have reached a conclusion that world should be satisfactory to be genetically engineered, further there needs to be a limit t o how much they are modified. Some wellbeings of this include the absence of diseases, the efficacy for parents to choose the sensual traits for their child, and increased human capabilities.One major arrive at of the genetic engineering of humans is the termination of physical disorders. Life without diseases would wet that everyone, no matter the age, would be legal and capable of doing whatever they please. The gentlemans gentleman Genome Project is currently working on identifying all the genes in the human body and their purposes (Hanna, 2006). They will then be able to work on preventing diseases by removing or replacing the defective gene in a process cognize as gene therapy. In the movie GATTACA, Vincent, who was born(p) without the aid of genetic excerption, was tested to show that he had a gamy probability of grooming mental disorders as well as a heart defect (GATTACA, 1997). However, the second son Anton, who was genetically modified, is perfectly healthy an d is predicted to live forever. This shows that genetic engineering can indeed alter or even fully eliminate disorders or negative conditions.For example, scientists using gene therapywere able to cure twenty two children with severe combined immunodeficiency, providing the get-go strong piece of evidence that this process was effective (Campbell, Reece, and Simon, 2007). In addition, fewwhat other way in which genetic engineering could be a utility is that parents would be able to choose how they want their child to turn out. harmonize to the article Pros and Cons of Genetic technology in populace, parents could alter their babys appearance however they want to (Bird, 2011). Genetic engineering can besides be used to eliminate superficial traits parents may perceive as flaws, such as oversized ears for example. In GATTACA, the parents chose to use genetic selection to conceive their second child Anton (GATTACA, 1997). Julian Savulescu, a philosopher and bioethicist, believe s that genetically engineering will soon have developed to affect an individuals own(prenominal)ity instead of just their physical appearance (Alleyne, 2012).He argues that, keen design would help lead to a better, more intelligent and less(prenominal) violent society in the future. This means that future genetically modified children could not only be physically attractive but in addition better people in general, capable of making smarter decisions. Last but not least, genetic engineering could provide us with better capabilities. graciouss could be modified to have superhuman strength and immeasurable intellect. Animals can be modified have human traits, so humans should theoretically also be able to be engineered with physical characteristics from different species. A National Human Genome Research Institute team reported a mutation in a gene that codes for a muscle protein known as myostatin which can increase muscle mass and enhance step on it performance in a breed of do gs (Sato, 2009).Scientists wonder if human athletes could benefit from having a gene or two artificially mutated to give them a little extra strength and speed. GATTACA also shows how genetic engineering stirred the bodies of the main characters. Anton was genetically altered to be far superior physically and mentally compared to his older brother Vincent (GATTACA, 1997). Based on the fact that the section of Science and Technology states that crops will be able to grow on unfertile land and for newer functions, it is suggested that humans too can be genetically modified to perform higher level tasks (Haut, 2014). In every argument, there exists cons to balance out with the pros. People argue that having genetically engineered humans would slump diversity. The world revolves around the differences between individuals andtheir evolutionary process that occurs at some point. As mentioned early on, there should be limits placed on the modification.The physical traits of a person sho uld be enhanced so that he/she can take upon newer and better functions, but the emotional character within them should be left untouched. Because each individual would still have their own personal thoughts, feelings, and opinions, genetic diversity would remain unchanged. In addition, genetically engineering humans would not necessarily be changing the process of evolution. Simply put, the attainment would essentially be sped up to a point where it is easier for a species to develop their skills and abilities if they have been established early in their lives.Although there are some downsides to genetic engineering on humans, I believe that it is a requirement step that should be taken in the future. If our theories prove to be fortunate in experiments, we will be able to cure and possibly snuff out diseases. Parents would be satisfied with their child, knowing that they turned out exactly as pictured. And finally, people would have enhanced capabilities, allowing them to do mu ch more with their physical fitness and knowledge. With proper research and experiments, we will be able to develop a stronger and highly-advanced species with limitless power and endless possibilities.Works CitedHanna, K. (2006). Genetic Enhancement. Retrieved from http//www.genome.gov/10004767 Campbell, N., J. Reece, and E. Simon (2007). Treating arduous Combined Immunodeficiency. In Essentials of Biology with Physiology, 2nd ed., pp. 235. San Francisco. Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Bird, M. (2011). Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering in Humans. Retrieved from http//www.sciences360.com/index.php/pros-and-cons-of-genetic-engineering-in-humans-6890/ Sato, R. (2009). Are We Close to Creating Super-humans? Retrieved from http//www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2009/01/are-we-close-to.html Haut, J. (2014). Biotechnology Genetic Modification of Crops Handout. Clapper, R. (2013). Human Genetic Engineering A Very Brief Intro. Retrieved from http//www.redorbit.com/news/science/1112819269/human -genetic-engineering-a-very-brief-introduction/ Alleyne, R. (2012). Genetically Engineering Ethical