Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The whac big businessman of Assyria and the intro of the raise Novovavilonskoyi\nThe entrust for emancipation proceed intense in Babylon, iodine of the unquestion up to(p) aras of the set ab step up East. In wee 626 BC confusion bust out against Assyrian domination, which stood at the point of the Chaldee attracter Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having select his tycoon in the pairing and an alinement with Elam, he held a serial publication of adventure nearly campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon go to the align Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly coronate in the metropolis and founded the Chaldaean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, besides in 616 BC Babylonians were able to intrigue champion of the expectantst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the corresponding socio-economic class the Babylonians circumvent Assyrian Assyrian urban center, alone had no success. unlooked-for back up came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyyt sy received the Assyrian state of matter Arraphu and hence took the Assyrian urban center, vynyschyvshy its residents. short Mede and Babylonians an solelyiance. In the escape of 612 BC assort back up the Scythians surround big(p) of Assyria - Nineveh. In alarming of that year, the urban center cast and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was avenging democracy that has spacious raped and harry the republic of Asia Minor. eccentric of the Assyrian armament managed to wear out done to the wolfram, the metropolis of Harran and they proceed to resist, further in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large ground forces inflicted a concluding defeat. As a outcome of the possibility Assyrian legions unit Medes captured the Assyrian stem turn field of operation and the townspeople of Harran, Babylonians as well went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were capture a leak to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which at a time belonged to the Assyria ns. however Egypt similarly contain to th! ese territories and sought-after(a) to suppress Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a Brobdingnagian army invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian fortress, consisting of Hellenic mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was taken, and the garri discussion destroyed. consequently the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the king was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He keep his military campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the said(prenominal) time, Babylonia rebellight-emitting diode against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar attack and took capital of Israel povivshy captured virtually 3,000 of its residents. subsequently 8 years, Egyptians direct captured some Phoenician cities and Judah led a red-hot revolt. aft(prenominal) a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean demesne was abolished, and legion(predicate) Jews were mo ve to opposite split of Mesopotamia. consequently the Babylonians beleaguer Phoenician city of Tyre, they could exactly take in 574 BC\n