John F. Kennedy s Assassination - 1193 Words

John F. Kennedy s assassination in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963, left the country in a condition of flabbergast and grief. Kennedy s vice president, Lyndon Baines Johnson, was sworn into office on board Air Force One. Johnson promised to commit his administration to the satisfaction of Kennedy s legacy. Johnson had ascended from poverty, yet ended up a tremendously powerful politician. His personality was larger than life; he used his intimidating in your face management tactics known as the â€Å"Johnson Treatment†, to obtain his goals. From 1964 to 1966 President Lyndon B. Johnson urged Congress to sanction a progression of social and monetary changes intended to advance what he called the Great Society; The Great Society was a push to end racial separation, increase educational opportunities, end hunger and destitution, and make medicinal services accessible to everybody. (Schaller 1061) The Great Society was Johnson s vision of America, a democracy system with freedom and equity for all; he believed wholeheartedly in this vision. He trusted that this policy was to raise the under privileged and the discriminated against to new levels of equity. The day before Thanksgiving in 1963, he expressed his unsettling feelings about America’s racial injustice and declared an unconditional war on poverty. (Schaller 1061) Johnson put forth every effort to enact the Civil Rights law Kennedy had introduced the summer prior to his death; he urged Congress to pass the law. InShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination 1739 Words   |  7 Pages John F Kennedy grew up in a wealthy and very political family. His assassination was a shock to many. It was a time of Cold War and the peak of US involvement in Vietnam. It is important to understand the John F. Kennedy regime including both its national and foreign policy. You also need to look into his personal life. This would help to create motives, and find the primary aspect to consider when looking into any homicide, assassination or murder. He was the first president who was a Boy ScoutRead MoreJohn F Kennedy s Assassination2993 Words   |  12 PagesNovember 22nd, 1963, John Fitzgerald Kennedy s assassination, America stopped and stood still. This tragic day in American history will never be forgotten. John Fitzgerald Kennedy had high hopes in the United States for different amounts of things. The 35th and youngest president to this day of the United States was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, other conspiracies say that the CIA, Lyndon B. Johnson or the Mafia could have done it too. John Fitzgerald Biography John F Kennedy was born in BrooklineRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination1482 Words   |  6 Pagesdiffering opinions on John F. Kennedy’s assassination. Some even believe that his assassination was a conspiracy. Today I will be explaining three different historians’ views on the matter, but all serious historians didn’t think that there was a conspiracy. I have randomly selected three historians who’s names follow: Michael Rivero, Daniel Czitrom, and Oliver Stone. These are three very credible historians, and have done thorough research on President John F. Kennedy’s assassination. I will first startRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination2651 Words   |  11 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy’s Assassination On the tragic day of November 22nd, 1963, John Fitzgerald Kennedy s assassination, America stopped and stood still. The 35th president of the United States was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald, other conspiracies say that the CIA, Lyndon B. Johnson or the Mafia could have done it too. The Life of John Fitzgerald Kennedy John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917. He was born in Brookline Massachusetts, to Rose and Joseph Kennedy. He was also the grandson of JohnRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy s Assassination2463 Words   |  10 Pages President John F. Kennedy s assassination has plagued the nation for over fifty years. America has come to associate death, conspiracy, and change with the tragic events of November 22, 1963. John and Jackie Kennedy traveled from the White House to the state of Texas to began a campaigning tour for the upcoming presidential election. Kennedy began his trip with hopes of securing votes to help him secure a victory for the 1964 election. John F. Kennedy began his tour through Texas to regain supportRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Assassination1354 Words   |  6 Pagesfifty-one years since President John F. Kennedy’s (JFK’s) assassination, but there are still several unanswered questions lingering in the minds of the American people. For example, there are a large number of conspiracy theories floating around on the internet describing President Kennedy’s murder, along with mistakes made due to various flawed government agencies. Along with all of the publicity, there are quite a few rumors surrounding President Kennedy’s assassination, however, various articles andRead MoreThe Cia Planned John F. Kennedy s Assassination1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthe credibility of the persuader. Logos is used to appeal to logic using maps, detailed facts, and charts. Finally Pathos, which is used to show sympathy and empathy a reader feels while reading the essay. In the essay, â€Å"The CIA Planned John F . Kennedy’s Assassination,† author Steven Hager, editor of High Times magazine uses many examples of the three elements to help illustrate the specific details in his article. To begin, Hager used ethos in his essay to help his readers be convinced the readerRead MoreConspiracy Theory of John F. Kennedy ´s Assassination1945 Words   |  8 PagesPresident John Fitzgerald Kennedy arrived in Dallas to an excited crowd of people lining the streets hoping to get a glimpse of the President. At 12:30 in the afternoon, the President’s car made the last, fatal turn. As the car turned left onto Elm Street, past the Texas School Block Depository and headed down the slope that leads through Dealey Plaza, Governor Connally’s wife said, â€Å"Mr. President, You can’t say that Dallas doesn’t love you† (Report of the Presidents Commission on the Assassination ofRead Moreâ€Å"Forgive Your Enemies, But Never Forget Their Names.† –John1302 Words   |  6 Pagesforget their names.† –John F Kennedy This quote was said by a man who was once someone that the American people would call the 35th President of the United States. John F. Kennedy was a very young President, as well as a very good looking president. Women would swoon over the idea of John F. Kennedy but also be jealous of his wife that he was married to at the time. John F. Kennedy is well known for his affair with Marilyn Monroe the world’s leading bombshell blonde in the 1960’s. This President isRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy982 Words   |  4 Pages O’Reilly and Dugard’s book, Killing Kennedy, is about the events leading to President John F. Kennedy being shot, as well as what happened after the assassination. This book also describes the rise and fall of John F. Kennedy. The authors also wrote about the Cold War, Kennedy dealing with communism, and threats of crime. January of 1961, the cold war was growing stronger and Kennedy was struggling with communism. During all of this happening, he was learning what it meant to be a president. He

Essay on America Has Been A World Power - 1040 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;America has been a world power for as long as anyone can remember. But how did it become what it is today? Through decades of racism and greed! Our country is one of the most racist country’s there has ever been! But without it America would be nothing like it is today. Slavery made America and racism made it grow. America has proven itself to be a selfish, greedy, and racist country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 1840s were years of extraordinary territorial growth for the United States. During a four year period, our American territory was increased by 1.2 million square miles, a gain of more than sixty percent. The expansion of our country was so rapid, that it came to†¦show more content†¦Far from weakening the republic, they argued, territorial growth would actually serve to strengthen it, providing unlimited economic opportunities for future generations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Expansionists were also motivated by more immediate, practical considerations. Southerners anxious to enlarge the slave empire were among the most ardent champions of the crusade for more territory. New slave states would enhance the South’s political power in Washington and, equally important, serve as an outlet for its growing slave population. For American commercial interests, expansion offered greater access to lucrative foreign markets. Washington policy-makers, anxious to compete with Great Britain for the Asia trade, had long been convinced of the strategic and commercial advantages of San Francisco and other ports on the Pacific coastline of Mexican-owned California. The disastrous Panic of 1837, which had resulted in huge surpluses and depressed prices for American farm products, also focused attention on the need to develop new foreign markets. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most important of all, perhaps, was the growing sense of anxiety which Americans felt toward Great Britain. Americans had always been suspicious of British activities in the western hemisphere, but inevitably this fear had grown as the United States began to define its strategic and economic interests in terms that extended beyond its ownShow MoreRelatedWorld Leadership: Divided Between Cultures, Not Between Countries864 Words   |  4 PagesWorld leadership: divided between cultures, not between countries Since the end of World War II, the United States of America has emerged as the newest form of empire, and has been in conflict with various types of nations, despite the fact it has never been in the position of actually defending its geographical territories. Many do not contest the fact that America is a new form of empire; yet, its actions and policy towards exercising world leadership are questioned and criticized. Charles KrauthammerRead MoreHistory And Political Science : Future Of Us Foreign Policy Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScience: Future of US Foreign Policy America has been enjoying complete global domination for quite a while now. There is no other country on earth that has been able to do that; ever. For about 50 years, America has been the strongest in terms of its economy, its military might, as well as the cultural power it holds over the other countries in the world (Hastedt). For the last twenty years, all the rest of the world has known in terms of the world order is America and all the other countries. The endRead MoreChinas Threat To America Case Study1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world order, or in other words, will challenge the dominant position of the U.S. The best deal to the China’s rise is the continuing support the U.S allies as well as others to early stop the China’s hegemon in Asia. In realism view, the China’s interests and ambitions will expand as its power grows. China with their rising brings it to be one of great power nations in the world, so China will become one of the world’s poles and be comparable to America. China’s defense spending has been growingRead MoreIs American Power A Decline?1050 Words   |  5 PagesIs American Power in decline? The debate over America power is one that is extremely relevant today, especially following this month’s revelation by the International Monetary Fund that China has just overtaken the US as the world’s biggest economy (Fray 2014). The two articles, ‘Is the United States in decline—again?’ (Cox 2007, pp. 643–653) and ‘The empire writes back’ (Williams 2007, pp. 945-950), take very different views on the state of America’s influence in the world today. Realists believeRead MoreThe World s Tallest Building And The Wealthiest Man From The United States1418 Words   |  6 Pagestoday may not know what a true American world looks like due to recent efforts of globalization. Many people today only know what Fareed Zakaria describes as The Post-American World, a world where technology advancements and economic successes are all being witnessed outside the good old United States. Prior to The post-American World, America dominated in nearly every area of success including economics, politics, science, and culture (2). The post-American World isn’t one where the United States doesRead MoreTeam America: World Police1682 Words   |  7 PagesIn the aftermath of World War II, every nation of the world emerged mentally and, in some cases, physically altered. The physical affects of the Second World War spanning from Pearl Harbor to the battleground that made up most of Western Europe to Nagasaki and Hiroshima are visual pictures engrained in the minds of all, past and present, but the American ideology that these destructive images helped to give rise to would directly shape American domestic and foreign policy for approximately the nextRead More The Human Condition: Freedom Expropriated by Corporations Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesuseful for looking at America today. American citizens have been displaced from the Arendtian model of the modern age. The American government has lost its freedom by having been expropriated from the realm of freedom in the vita activa. Capitalism and large corporations now wield the most power and economic influence in America today. This explanation has become increasingly more appropriate in describing the role of oil corporations in America, in light of the actions America has taken since the SeptemberRead MoreIs American Power During Decline?873 Words   |  4 PagesIs American Power in Decline? The debate on American power is a complex, yet interesting argument. This essay will discuss and define power through American military and economic aspects. These are key elements that define how much power a nation holds, as military and economic superiority allows a state to intimidate, persuade, and facilitate its own agenda. Both Cox and Williams have argued the debate on US power, and therefore their work features in this essay. I will discuss both articles inRead MoreThe Rise Of America s Power1540 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1877 to the current year of 2015, America has transformed from a country ravaged by internal conflict into a global superpower. Many key moments in history come into play to highlight the rise of America’s power. The Industrial Revolution began the steady rise of America. Through major substantial events, such as: the Spanish-American War, World War I, the Cold War, and the introduction of a New World Order, America made a remarkable surge towards b ecoming the global superpower that it is todayRead MoreThe Relationship Between Great Britain And The United States Of America999 Words   |  4 PagesThe closeness of the relationship between Great Britain and the United States of America has been constantly investigated and analysed over the years; mostly to understand why the two are so well connected and able to help one another despite their frequent disputes. As a result of this seemingly strong bond between the two countries following the end of the Second World War, Sir Winston Churchill, in his Iron Curtain speech of 1946, coined the term ‘Special Relationship’ effectively summing up the

Graduation Day Essay Sample free essay sample

As the beautiful sky merrily accompany sunbeams. that shined down on the entryway of the field house where the ceremonial of my graduation took topographic point. Person above must hold known it was my graduation twenty-four hours and blessed me with a beautiful twenty-four hours. I was so aroused. that the dark before the graduation I couldn’t sleep at all. I tossed and turned all dark. believing about the graduation and if he’d even show up. I waited for this minute for four long old ages and I will do the best of it. The entryway of the field house was filled with pupils. households. and school functionaries and conversation was excitedly exchange from one friend to another. I wondered around the topographic point looking for my friends who are already express joying excitedly with each other. After seeking through the crowd of people. I eventually found them. I sneaked on them and all of a sudden without warning I tapped on one of my friends shoulder and yelled out â€Å"HEY. † She jumped as if the temblor had occurred. She turned about and said. â€Å"You scare the snake pit out of me. † We were all laughing and the conversation began one time more. â€Å"So what do we make subsequently? † Janel said. We started to discourse whether we went out to eat subsequently or we go our separate ways. My friend Delcarmen asked me. â€Å"What do you believe? Where should we travel after? † Janel looks at me and says â€Å"My household planned to travel out and observe. Possibly we can run into and hangout subsequently. † Delcarmen looks at me and asks. â€Å"Do you have any program after this? If non. we should travel out and observe. what do you believe? † â€Å"My household wants to observe tonight every bit good. I’ll call you subsequently and possibly we could travel out or something. † I said. Del looks at the both of us and says. â€Å"We’ll talk about it subsequently. We better acquire inside before the ceremonial starts. † As proceedingss pass by my anxiousness begins to hit critical mass. Thousands of shouting hou seholds here in attending to observe a minute of achievement with their freshly alumnuss. Cheering. shouting. and shouting make a kind of indistinct noise that merely felt asleep. Hundreds of balloons exposing messages of praises float in attending as streamers lined the bowl assisting to replace the boom of the crowd. Center phase. the sight of a solid blue and white wall where we stood in blessing. Even with all this organized pandemonium go oning around me. I scanned the huge measure of faces in hunt of the one peculiar face. No sight of him. There standing in a sea of people with her wet face smeared make up was my female parent. Cheering. weeping. and express joying all at one time as if she couldn’t control her emotion. Following to her stood my lone. one-toned brother. Surprisingly he seemed to hold engaged in a shouting competition seeking to overmaster the crowd to compliment me. On the opposite side of my female parent. stood my strong. yet delicate grandma. Slow cryings streaming from her face as she waves merrily to derive my attending on phase. Still no sight of him! Throughout the ceremonial I acted as though nil was trouble oneselfing me. I smiled and merely played the portion of a happy alumnus. But in my head all I could believe about was him and how I’d respond if he did demo up. what I would state to show the past old ages of absence. What would he state to support his behalf and would it even be valid? Would I contemn him as if I would neer forgive him or could I of all time forgive him? Am I supposed to be happy if he showed up or angry that he would even demo up after all this clip? My childhood upbringing was that of a typical Chamorro household. Every twenty-four hours the male childs were expected to work difficult and be strong. While the misss do the house jobs and made sure we cooked and had the tabular array set. Bing the oldest miss in the house I was thought to be hardworking. independent. and tough shelled. Often times when I was on the threshold of interrupting down I’d be reminded that I was supposed to be tough by the fleet shot of the belt. After legion â€Å"reminding† of this lesson I learned to keep by my emotions to avoid such penalties. Ever since I developed this exterior I’ve neer truly set down my walls. The ceremonial came to a decision and still no visual aspect. I had begun to lose hope. My household teeming me with clinchs and busss each giving a statement of blessing and yet I felt sad. As the crowd dispersed and gone separate ways to observe. I was left with a hollowness. How could sadness be present on such a twenty-four hours that is designated for experiencing such felicity. laughter. and joy? Externally I appeared enraptured but internally I had given up. As we begun to go out the field house along with many other households I had given myself a pep talk. This twenty-four hours was my twenty-four hours and I will do the most of it no affair what. Over all the bellow. I heard a swoon but distinguishable voice call out for me. â€Å"Ashley! † I thought to myself there’s likely legion other people with the same name. and I continued to walk. â€Å"Pumpkin. † Someone shouted. That word caught my full attending and a iciness had set over my organic structure. I paused. thought about how I’d react at the sight of him. and began to turn around. Standing a few paces off from me appeared my pa. He was standing the same tallness as when I last saw him but now with a spot more weight around the waist. His hair combed back. wavy. and every bit black as of all time. Wearing a short arm black button up shirt tucked into his dark bluish denims boarded by a leather belt with a big buckle. Worn out. oily. and scuffed boots upon his beat-up pess and upon his face was a smiling. The smiling he displayed was the largest I’ve of all time witnessed. His smiling reached ear to ear and every pearly white on show. His moustache tickled the tip of his olfactory organ. while his face fungus connected with his burnsides. Awkwardly he stood there with his custodies in his pockets timid on how to recognize me. As I approached. so many ideas overloaded my head and it seemed to hold taken everlastingly to make him. I struggled to blunder out out anything that came to mind and I wanted so severely to show myself but no words escaped. Suddenly. I felt a warm embracing. No words preceded this action but curiously I didn’t attention. I felt as if everything in the past doesn’t affair right now. As my shoulder where he braced his face Begin to wash. I so realized that even he had been contemplating this minute merely every bit much as I had. My head I had gone empty. merely peaceable silence calmed me and I knew right at that place that we loved each other no affair what. We stood there for a few minutes in our embracing interchanging soundless cryings. Finally he said â€Å"congratulations my miss. I know I haven’t ever been at that place but I’m here now. † I looked up at him with cryings turn overing down my cheek and said â€Å"I’m sword lily you mad e it. † For the following hebdomad we spent every twenty-four hours together merely relearning one another. He told me about what he does in California and that he plans to acquire married. I shared my programs after high school on what I want to go and how I would accomplish my ends. Before I knew it he had departed one time more from my life but. this clip was different. Now we were more understanding of the yesteryear and how we could better our hereafter together as male parent and girl. This was a really of import event in my life because ; I realized that even being raised with a tough upbringing that it is all right to demo emotions. During my young person. I’d neer show my true personality but to interrupt out of my shell and I have a new found bravery to see life without fright and failure.

Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens Essay Example

Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens Paper Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on 7th February 1812 in Portsmouth. He was the second eldest of the eight children of John Dickens, two of those eight died in childhood. John Dickens was a clerk in the Naval Pay Office, but he was occasionally brought into debt even though he was hard-working. Charles Dickens spent his early childhood in Portsmouth, London and Chatham as his fathers work took him from place to place. In 1823, Charles was employed in a blacking business to help out with the familys financial disaster. Just before this, John Dickens was arrested for debt and not long after the whole family, with the exception of Charles, joined him in the Marshalsea Debtors Prison. The Monthly Magazine was the magazine where Dickens first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published. A year later Dickens becomes a reporter on the Morning Chronicle and not long after that he got engaged to Catherine Hogarth. In 1836 he marries Catherine. Dickens was soon a father of a son, the first of ten children, following The Pickwick Papers publication. The Dickens family then leave for Italy, Switzerland and France in 1844, but he returns to London briefly to read The Chimes to friends before its publication in December. Seven years later, his father dies, during in which time he had moved back and forth from London, Italy, Switzerland and France. Dickens mother and his son Walter die in 1863, five years after his separation from his wife. In 1867, Dickens started to become very ill and it got worse and worse for the next two or three years until he died on 9th June, collapsing at Gads Hill, aged fifty-eight. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pre 1900 Prose Assignment Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Charles John Huffam Dickens was buried in Westminster Abbey. In this essay I am going to examine the techniques used by Charles Dickesn to create atmosphere and character in The Signalman and extracts from Great Expectations and Oliver Twist. The Signalman is a short story by Charles Dickens. It was published in 1866 and the terrible train crash Dickens was involved in at Staplehurst, Kent, a year before had inspired him to come up with this story. The story is told in first person by the narrator and starts with his first encounter with a signalman working in a solitary and dismal place. They talk about the signalmans post and his present job, however, on leaving, the signalman admits that he is troubled and they agree to meet again the following night. The next evening, the signalman tells that he sometimes sees a spectre near the entrance of the tunnel warning him by waving and shouting For Gods sake, clear the way! He says that he has seen the same thing twice before, each time shortly before a tragedy involving death. After leaving the signalman, the narrator decides to take him to a doctor next time he is off duty. When he goes back to the Line, however, he sees other men around. They tell him that the signalman was killed by and engine because he was not standing clear to the lines and did not react to the whistle no the waving and shouting of the driver. The spectre, the narrator and the engine driver had all waved ad shouted the same words. Halloa! Below there! is the first sentence of The Signalman and Dickens uses assonance to create an echo sound as if the narrator was in a tunnel. This sentence, therefore, cleverly allows Dickens to introduce the setting immediately. All the way through the story Dickens uses lots of personal pronouns such as he and him, When he heard a voice thus calling him, doing this he forms an atmosphere of mystery. Where I stood on the top of the steep cutting nearly over his head, gives an important perspective of how steep the descent will be when the time comes for the narrator to make his way down the cutting. Also it makes it sound dangerous and inhospitable. When the narrator uses the words foreshortened and shadowed it makes you think that the signalman is sly and evil, but then you realise that the sunset did not shine down the trench. This again creates an unsafe and hostile feel to the setting. Dickens sometimes uses the surroundings to reflect the state of mind of the characters and so an angry sunset could mean that the narrator or the signalman was angry, this is personification. Using this imagery, he has therefore created this scene in the evening, when darkness is about to fall. A vague vibration in the earth and air creates description from the use of the senses. It suggests that there is something dangerous in the distance. Then it follows that on with a violent pulsation hinting that the danger is coming ever close. After that an oncoming rush and vapour rising sounds as though its an earth-shaking monster, and the vapour is like smoke from a mouth. They are all violent hints that there is a hostile creature but really its the effect of a train. Dickens uses phrases such as a rough zigzag descending path and the cutting was extremely deep to make it sound a hazardous place and a very deep descent. Also the word unusually creates a sense of this place being out of the ordinary and sounds as though the narrator is leaving the natural world, thereby introducing the reader to the idea of the supernatural. It was made through a clammy stone that became oozier and wetter as I went down. The words clammy, oozier and wetter are all damp, slimy words and they describe the cutting as dull and depressing, which gives an unpleasant impression of the place. This makes the reader feel uneasy about the setting. Furthermore, if you look back tot the previous quotation, Dickens makes it more and more negative as the narrator descends. The signalman is described as a dark sallow man with a dark beard Repetition of the word dark creates an idea that the signalman is evil and dangerous; death is related to darkness as well. His post has been written as a solitary and dismal place, giving a feeling that he is lonely and his job is very remote. The line a dripping wet wall of jagged stone, excluding all view but a strip of sky. is used to make the signalman appear as if he has been imprisoned in his job. It describes the setting in a degrading way. Great dungeon, again shows that he has been imprisoned by his job. This makes the reader wonder what he has done to deserve his sentence. Also the quotes: a gloomy red light, the gloomier entrance, a black tunnel relate to the word dark. The setting of the line reflects the description of the signalman, making the reader feel uncomfortable and anxious. The words barbarous, depressing, forbidding and deadly are used to make the setting seem even more dangerous than before and like the narrator shouldnt be there. Later on in the story, when the signalman gives his account of when he saw the spectre, Dickens created a sense of confusion by using lots of question marks: Whats wrong? What has happened? Where? Dickens has used many techniques to generally create a dangerous and hostile atmosphere. This was very effective by creating suspense and linking the setting with the dark signalman. Also he set the scene and setting at the very start of the story. In The Signalman, there are just the two characters, the narrator and the signalman. The signalman himself is described through the observations of the narrator, so we get a second hand view of him. The monstrous thought came into my mind as I perused the fixed eyes and the saturnine face, that this was a spirit, not a man. The narrator is more difficult to get a picture of as the reader has to look at what he says and how he says it to find out the type of character he is. The narrator is in the dark about some aspects of the story as first person is the kind of narrator being used. This adds tot the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The signalman, through the narrator, chose his words and replied carefully, which seems as though the signalman was well-educated and intelligent. He replied to my remarks with readiness and in well-chosen words. He explained to the narrator that he was a student of natural philosophy, but had made many mistakes and didnt come back from them but he ran wild, misused his opportunities, gone down, and never risen again. Himself saying this must mean he understood what he had done and didnt have any complaints. This furthers the readers confusion about his character. I had proved the man to be intelligent, vigilant, painstaking, and exact, this was how the narrator described the signalman from what he knew. He seemed trustworthy, unless it got out of hand, and wanted to help the signalman. Great Expectations was first published weekly in 1860 and finished in 1861. In Chapter 1: Appointment Made, Pip visits the graves of his parents and five brothers. A strange convict leaps out at Pip and orders him to bring food and a file the following morning. The convict threatens Pip that a young man will rip out his heart and liver if Pip does not carry out the orders. The first paragraph is Pip re-telling his past and recounting his childhood. My fathers family name being Pirrip, and my Christian name being Philip, my infant tongue could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than Pip. So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip. It tells us how and why he is now called Pip. Pip sounds like a nickname given to a boy who is energetic, young and maybe a pickpocket, but in fact It was just given because he couldnt pronounce his own full name. This sets his character out straight away. I never saw my father or my mother lets us know that he is an orphan and this makes us sympathise with him. Pip is taken as imaginative and tries to think what his parents must have looked like by using unusual things to create an odd idea, the shape of the letters on my fathers gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout dark man, with curly black hair. The next paragraph is in 3rd person and is very effective in giving a wider picture. And that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip. Also by using 3rd person in a 1st person story gives a different perspective to how Pip might feel, but can create confusion as well. The narrator in this paragraph gives an insight into the character and makes Pip sound more vulnerable than he already is. Low leaden line beyond was the river, alliteration appears in this and Dickens has created description from the use of the senses. The Signalman created description from the uses of the senses as well and this is one similarity in both extracts. And that the small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry, was Pip. This sentence finishes the 3rd persons view on Pip and is one way in which Dickens has made him look vulnerable and weak. The story goes straight back into 1st person when the convict appears on the scene to confront Pip. Dickens has most probably done this so we can see how Pip feels through his own mind and what he was thinking during the meet between him and the evil convict. Whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin. Hold your noise! cried a terrible voice starts the arrival of the convict in the story. It makes him sound impolite and intimidating straight away. Hold your noise is a strange way to tell someone to be quiet and suggests that the story is set a long time ago and this helps set the scene for the whole story. The convict is described through the senses again and is seen as threatening and frightening, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg is one part of the description. Other that make him seem menacing are; old rag tied round his head, smothered in mud, cut by flints, stung by nettles and also who limped and shivered, glared and growled. Pip reveals how frightened he actually is by saying Oh! Dont cut my throat, sir. I pleaded in terror. Pray dont do it, sir. He uses the term sir when talking to the convict and this gives an immediate effect of respect, or in this case fear. Pint out the place! , what fat cheeks you ha got. , and if I hant half a mind tot! are all quotations where an accent is visible from the convict. An accent might create confusion as Pip might not be able to understand him and also lets us know he probably is foreign. When the convict asks where Pips mum was, and Pip answered There, sir! the convict, acting as though he wasnt scared and was scary until then, runs away. This suddenly brings to mind that he isnt as threatening as he was thought to be. Who dye live with supposing youre kindly let to live, which I hant made up my mind about? The convict is re-affirming that he is still dangerous and delivers a threat if Pip doesnt answer. He makes an even greater threat not long after when he wants food and a file, You get me a file. He tilted me again. And you get me wittles. He tilted me again. You bring em both to me. He tilted me again. Or Ill have your heart and liver out. He tilted me again. The convict backs this threat up by scaring Pip when he tilts him back and back. In this extract, Dickens has again used effective techniques to create an atmosphere where Pip is frightened and vulnerable. At times, though, he has made the convict look slightly afraid and sometimes you feel sorry for him because of how he has been described. The scene and setting changed as the extract went on, one part was when Pip was described as petrified in his point of view, and another was a different perspective of Pip. Also the convict, when he first arrives on the scene he is described as intimidating and a scary person but your opinion changes as the extract goes on. The Signalman is quite a bit different to this extract from Great Expectations as Dickens doesnt try and use the same techniques to create the same effect. Oliver Twist was one of Charles Dickens most popular novels and was first published between 1837 and 1838. It centres on the hardship of the dispossessed and those of outside civilised society. The extract that I am analysing is Chapter 47: Fatal Consequences and focuses mainly on a discussion between Fagin and Bill Sykes, and then at the end of the chapter, Bill murdering Nancy. The first paragraph is basically a very long sentence; it is over five lines long and goes on to set the scene and atmosphere. It was nearly two hours before daybreak tells us that it is still dark and darkness can be seen as where all evil takes place. This immediately sets a dangerous and frightening atmosphere, just like Dickens did with The Signalman. That time in which the Autumn of the year. This backs up the evil part as autumn is barren and hibernation takes place. Dead is related to evil and darkness and the next quotation is just part of the description of the setting but we already know that the atmosphere is dangerous and scary. May truly be called the dead of night is also very negative and nothing g ood is said. The dead of night is personification and so is sounds appear to slumber. The first quotation the dead of night could mean that at night everything seems dead as it could be silent and maybe unsettling. The next quotation sounds appear to slumber suggests that because it was silent it felt that all sounds were sleeping and fits in with the danger atmosphere. Personification was used in The Signalman so again this extract has similarities with the short story. Fagin was first described as though he was evil and dead, and went well with the description of the setting. Fagin sat watching in his old lair, with face so distorted and pale, and eyes so red and bloodshot makes us create an image of Fagin which was quite frightening. That he looked less like a man, than like some hideous phantom, moist from the grave, and worried by and evil spirit finishes of that fearsome picture of Fagin in our minds and describes him as though he had died long ago and risen up from his grave. Dickens uses evil again to tell us about a spirit and this helps with the frightening atmosphere if the character is like it. Fagin is then portrayed as being an animal or monster, he sat crouching over a cold hearth, his toothless gums and fangs are all features or characteristics of an animal such as a dog. At last. He muttered, wiping his dry and fevered mouth. At last! This quotation suggests that Fagin was expecting Sikes, but he might have been late. It could mean that Fagin is impatient. Sikes is described as soon as he comes through the door and creates an image of him being the brawn of the two, whereas Fagin is the brains. The man displayed the burly frame of Sikes. Bur he did not take his eyes of the robber shows that Fagin does not trust Sikes and shows that he fears him a bit. Dickens has given Sikes an accent Damme said Sikes, and this has made Sikes foreign, more dangerous as he is from another county and harder to understand. Sikes lacks security, feeling in his breast with a look of alarm, which has made us feel that he is unstable and that he needs protection. It also shows that Sikes mistrusts Fagin as well. Nance will think Im lost. Gives a little glimmer that Sikes is caring and humanises him to his first description. Fagin uses blackmail a few times to persuade Sikes What if I did it! cried Fagin, almost in a yell. I, that know so much and, could hang so many besides myself! This blackmail is strong and is showing that what Fagin is trying to persuade Sikes to do is important. Sikes changes back to his violent self after he is humanised and he makes brutal threats to match Fagins blackmail. And beat your brains out afore the people and that I could smash you head as if I a loaded wagon had gone over it are two quotations showing the violence in him. Dickens has gone further than Sikes being just violent and has also created an image that he is not even afraid of death, Id do something in the jail that ud get me put in irons This finishes our image of the character Sikes in our heads and it is a cruel aggressive one, no sign of the caring part as he is willing to kill anyone who betrays him. When Sikes comes into Nancys room, Dickens makes Nancy feel vulnerable and we can sympathise for her. Even when Dickens uses double-locked the door it shows that she wants some security. The girl was lying, half dressed, upon it. Girl is used to again go further on her vulnerability and that shes not a woman but a defenceless young girl. Nancy is said to be pleased with Bills return and she thinks of him as a guard or some protection, or it shows that she might love him, with an expression of pleasure at his return. During the murder of Nancy, she was said to be praying on her knees and this helps for Dickens to make us feel sorry for her. Also a white handkerchief makes her appear helpless and weak This extract from Oliver Twist has most of the atmosphere techniques at the start of it, so as to create an image of the scene as quickly as possible. The Signalman and this extract are very similar in the techniques used to create atmosphere as Dickens is trying to build up a dangerous and evil place. Techniques used to create character are used throughout the extract and each character has been given different characteristics so there would be conflict. Fagin is very sly and evil, Sikes is violent and aggressive and Nancy is vulnerable and weak. The Signalman and Great Expectations both have two characters and centres mainly on the atmosphere and less on the them, whereas Oliver Twist uses techniques more to describe the characters. I found that The Signalman and Oliver Twist were the more effective of the three. I think I thought this as there was a lot of detail on the atmosphere of The Signalman and had conclusions to what the signalman was like, in his job and what is personality was actually like. Oliver Twist went into great detail with the characters and I liked this as I could create an image of all three characters and then I imagined what the atmosphere was like around them after. Dickens in Great Expectations, though, didnt use as many effective techniques to describe the characters. The atmosphere was being described through the use of the senses and there werent that many other techniques. This is why I thought that Great Expectations was less interesting and therefore less effective in building atmosphere and character.