Unit 4 P5

Life Stages I will be explaining the physical and psychological changes which may be associated with ageing. Physical changes – skin, bones and joints * Skin becomes more wrinkled, thinner and less elastic. * Bones are less dense and are more likely to suffer from minor or serve injuries. * Joints stiffen and can be more painful as the bones thin out. * Muscles become weakened and loosen. * The spine may round which leads to hunched backs and other spine conditions. Senses: * Vision is not as good as it use to be, sometimes with ageing comes an eye condition known as cataracts. Deteriorating may occur within the senses of taste and smell. * Sense of hearing will deteriorate becoming more difficult to hear low pitch sounds. * Balance senses become poor. Organs: * Organ muscles become weaker in which could create risks of constipation. * Blood pressure increases. * Breathing starts to change. * Nutrients from foods don’t often get taken in as well as before when younger. Respiratory System: When blood is not being pumped around the body properly, breathlessness will result. Common disorders in the respiratory system which will occur include common diseases such as Bronchitis.Chest muscles could reduce with ageing and lungs could deteriorate. Hearing: Most individuals over the age of 60+ suffer from hearing impairment. Most elderly people by the time they have reached 70+have lost their hearing. This could happen due to the sensitivity of the nerve cells decreasing. Learning: It takes longer for an older person to learn something than it once was for them when they were younger; this is to do with the functioning of the brain, as you get older your brain functions slower. Memory Loss: Aging has a substantial affect on the brain. The brain stores all the information that was once learnt in their life.Short-term memories are not usually affected by aging but your recent memory will be affected. Older people generally tend to forget names or their own n ames. This is a normal change within the body. Confusion: Confusion is a common problem in individuals over 65 years old. Confusion may occur fast or slowly over time, depending on the cause. Sometimes confusion can be temporary. Reactions Time: As we get older we tend to process information at a slower pace. This means it can take longer to figure out what is going on and what to do about it. This is usually due to the changes in the nervous system over time.

7ps of Marketing Essay

Place TGV now has 20 premier multiplexes at significant shopping centres in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Seremban, Johor Bahru, Terengganu and Penang with a sum of more than 165 screens and over 31,000 seats. The location accessibility is very convenient for customers as its outlets can be found at most shopping centres. The distribution channel TGV had used is through internet and retail. Customers can purchase TGV cinemas ticket through the official website of TGV or at any TGV cinema outlets. But only customer age older than 18 years old can purchase its movie tickets online. People The staffs who sell ticket are required to be able to speak in English and Bahasa Malaysia. Besides that, staffs of TGV cinema are required to wear a red uniform that is provided by them. They are also required to have a minimum education level of SPM. Training will be provided for the employees from TGV. Staffs of TGV cinema are also approachable, welcoming and helpful. The job scope of the employees is to sell TGV cinema tickets face to face. Customer Service Hotline of TGV operates from 9am to 9pm. TGV offers email feedback when it is outside those office hours so that customers can contact them anytime. TGV also has a official Facebook account to interact with its customers to inform them the latest news and to receive feedback from them. Process Customer is required to purchase the service either at TGV cinema or through online. If the customer purchases the TGV cinema ticket at the outlet, he or she can immediately get the ticket on the spot. If the customer purchases the TGV cinema tickets through online, he or she is required to print out the transaction receipt to use it as TGV cinema ticket. Then, the customer can enjoy their service which is to watch movie in the cinema after showing the ticket to the staff at the entrance. Physical Evidence TGV cinema offers comfortable seats that are sofa-like. Besides that, TGV cinema displays high definition movies and provides good sound surrounding system. The seats in the TGV cinema are red in color. It also provides good air cooling system in the cinema. Different movies are shown in different theatres. Moreover, TGV cinema also offers different types of theatres like  Digital hall, Beanieplex, Cantina, IMAX, LUXE, and Indulge. Different theatres offer different kind of facilities. For example, Beanieplex provides seats that are replaced by bean bags cushion.

Business Operations of Material Handling

This study provides an outline of a research project aiming to assess as well as manage risks associated with the operations of material handling system in the business context. Thus, this study provides brief outline of the research problem along with establishing research aim and objectives. Moreover, this study also illustrates a brief idea regarding the methodologies to be used in the project. The major aim of this research is to assess as well as manage risks associated with the business operations of the Material Handling systems. The major objectives associated with this research are to To assess the risks associated with the business operations of MHS To explore the strategies through the issues with MHS can be addressed To demonstrate how the risk management plan of MHS mitigate the business issues Data collection methodology can be termed as the procedure to collect and measure data over the targeted variables in a systematic manner. Data Collection Methods can be classified into two groups such as Primary and Secondary Data Collection Methods (Mackey & Gass, 2015). Primary Data Collection technique deals with conducting questionnaires, interviews or surveys with a small group of individuals. Moreover, Secondary Data Collection methods utilize the past researches to gather data from several sources such as articles, peer-reviewed journals and others (Chang et al., 2013). However, Primary Data Collection technique would be utilized by conducting survey among near about 50 employees who are associated with the manufacturing of MHS. Data Analysis method is the technique of inspecting, cleansing, transforming and modeling data with the aim to support decision-making, discover helpful details and suggest conclusions. Qualitative and Quantitative Data Analysis techniques are two major categories of Data Analysis methodology (Taylor, Bogdan & DeVault, 2015). Qualitative Data Analysis technique is the range of processes whereby researcher moves from the data gathered into some forms of explanation, understanding or interpretation of investigated scenarios (Flick, 2015). Furthermore, Quantitative Data Analysis is such a systematic way of investigation strategies during collecting numerical data, which allows researcher transforming what is noticed within the numerical data. This, quantitative data analysis method would be selected for analyzing the numerical data gathered from survey conducted among 50 employees who are associated with the manufacturing of MHS. Appropriate Research Technique Selection Analysis and Interpretation of Data Collection method After outlining the research proposal, it can be stated that the risks associated with the operations of MHS would be assessed and managed properly based on this outline. Moreover, this risk assessment and management would also help the researcher to resolve the business issues with MHS. Chang, Q., Pan, C., Xiao, G., & Biller, S. (2013). Integrated modeling of automotive assembly line with material handling.  Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,  135(1), 011018. Ezema, C. N., Okafor, E. C., & Okezie, C. C. (2016). Industrial Design and Simulation of a JIT Material Handling System.  European Journal of Engineering Research and Science,  1(6), 52-57. Fekete, P., Lim, S., Martin, S., Kuhn, K., & Wright, N. (2015). Combined Energy and Process Simulation to Foster Efficiency in Non-automated Material Handling System Design.  Studies in Engineering and Technology,  3(1), 28-39. Felshin, M., Frenkel, I., & Khvatskin, L. (2016, February). Availability and Unloading Capacity Assessment of Multi-state Material Handling System, Operate in a Stochastic Environment and Material Handling Stochastic Demand. In  Stochastic Models in Reliability Engineering, Life Science and Operations Management (SMRLO), 2016 Second International Symposium on  (pp. 357-364). IEEE. Flick, U. (2015).  Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2015).  Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Midday, J., Nelson, C. A., & Oleynikov, D. (2013). Improvements in robotic natural orifice surgery with a novel material handling system.  Surgical endoscopy,  27(9), 3474-3477. Padole, A. K. G. S. (2014). DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DUMP VALVE IN ASH HANDLING SYSTEM USING PRO-E AND ANSYS SOFTWARE.  International Journal of Innovation in Engineering Research and Management ISSN 2348-4918, ISO 2000-9001 certified, E,  1(2), 1-7. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2015).  Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons. Wang, C. N., Lin, H. S., Hsu, H. P., Wang, Y. H., & Chang, Y. P. (2016, April). The Preemptive Stocker Dispatching Rule of Automatic Material Handling System in 300 mm Semiconductor Manufacturing Factories. In  Journal of Physics: Conference Series  (Vol. 710, No. 1, p. 012033). IOP Publishing.

Gary S Becker's A treatise on the family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gary S Becker's A treatise on the family - Essay Example As such, the purpose of this brief analysis is to review and comment on some of the key themes and ideas that have been put forward by Becker and seek how they maintain a relevant and pertinent quality within the current economic system. Furthermore, the basic premise put forward by the author with relation to the fact that the family represents a microcosm of the larger national and international economies will be further analyzed. Regardless of one’s political persuasion, it is without doubt that the family is one of the primary social constructs upon which society is based. Without families (either as an abstract concept or a more traditional one) society itself could not and would not perpetuate itself. As such, understanding the unique dynamics with relation to these most basic and integral building blocks of our world is one of primal importance. Within this vein, the author goes on to describe key elements of social and economic interactions, both within and without of the family. These include the discussions relating to single person households, sexual division of labor, need/demand for children, intergenerational mobility, and the general trends that have been developing over the past few years with relation to the evolution of the family. A full analysis of each theme that Becker has brought to attention with regards to the economic effect on the family unit and the economy as a whole would require a much larger work than such a brief paper can offer. It is necessary to point out the unique way in which the author demonstrates the aforementioned points that help to nuance and develop the way individual economies and macro economies behave. What is interesting and laudable about Becker’s analysis is that he begins it with what many would consider to be the weakest link in his analysis: single person households. In this way, rather than seeking to

Heat stroke monitoring device Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heat stroke monitoring device - Essay Example The human body has a natural ability for temperature regulation. Thus, an increase in the subject’s core temperature makes the sweat glands on the skin to dilate having a cooling effect on the skin. To the person observing from the camera, it appears that the subject’s core body temperature is reducing when in fact it is rising (O'Kane & Sandick). There are also heats sensors that are based on infrared technology for example thermoelectric sensors that are used in medical institutions. Medical officers have used passive infrared sensors over the years to detect aural temperatures accurately. The passive sensors allow the observer to measure the surface temperature of the subject without having direct connection with the subject. Passive infrared sensors, like the aural thermometer, enable doctors take dependable aural temperature measurements while at the same time avoiding damage to the eardrum, the eardrum is part of the ear that is near the hypothalamus. The hypothal amus, located in the brain, has a function of regulating core body temperature; in essence, the human body will be reacting to the temperature of the hypothalamus. For this reason, determination of core body temperature is possible using the eardrum since it exists at approximately the same temperature level as the whole body. In addition, other heat stroke monitoring devices that have been in use include thermistors and thermocouples. Thermistors have their advantages, as they are easily measurable; have a long lifespan, and are small. They also have a quick response time, and do not need temperature referencing; the thermocouples can measure a range of temperature depending on the needs of the user. Their disadvantage is that they are non-linear and needs significant linearization algorithms for them to be efficient. Moreover, the voltage output of the element for sensing temperature in thermocouples is lower in comparison with other devices that have the capacity to change voltag e signals from analog to digital. Wet bulb globe temperature is mostly used to measure heat stress as per the proposal of the Ministry of Labor. Developers made wet bulb globe temperature to use heat radiation and atmospheric humidity in measuring heat stress. Division of heat exposure is on categories like a worker’s physical activities or acclimatization to the environmental conditions among others. Basing on these categories, there is an adjustment on the types of clothing and protective equipments for each worker. Wet bulb globe temperature needs specialized tools and expertise for them to be effective in measuring heat stroke. Wet bulb globe temperatures available in the market today have their disadvantages. They cost a lot, are large and bulky, as one has to transport the distilled water together with the measurement unit (â€Å"Microchip†). There has been some advancement in this front since the introduction of devices such as the Kestrel 4000 Pocket Weather Tr acker. This heat sensor monitor can calculate Wet bulb globe temperature values lower than 2.18 deg C that is the lowest a complete setup gives (Nielsen-Kellerman). Design Goal, Criteria, and Constraints There is need for heat stock sensor that is easy to use by someone without any medical expertise (Croce and Jenna).The design goal of the project is to come up with a wristband for measuring core body temperature that easy to operate. Since it

A Contraversial Issue utilized by George W. Bush during his presidency Essay

A Contraversial Issue utilized by George W. Bush during his presidency - Essay Example evel of responsibility by the governments of Afghanistan and Iraq in the terror attacks of 11 September on the U.S., the actions which allegedly caused the invasions in question. First, this discussion will examine the motives postulated by the U.S. for military actions against these sovereign nations. It is the contention of this dialogue as well as the vast majority of the world and, as it now seems, the American public that these actions were patently illegal, immoral and inexcusable. The ‘War on Terrorism’ as it is commonly referred to, is phrase coined by United States government officials and is primarily used to justify the military initiative de jour. It is generally defined as the current conflict between the U.S. and radical Islamic factions. Immediately following and as a reactionary response to the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the U.S., President George Bush stated the county’s intent to initiate a ‘War on Terrorism’ which he characterized as a prolonged battle against those that would employ terrorist actions along with the nations that enabled them. When the U.S. invaded Afghanistan, legal advisors tied closely to the ideology of the Bush administration within the Justice Department’s Office advised Bush that the U.S. was not legally bound by the U.N. Charter or international laws with regard to rules of engaging a perceived enemy. These views were echoed by Alberto Gonzales, then White House legal advi sor for the President and now Attorney General of the U.S. He also advised President Bush that he did not have to comply with the Geneva Conventions in the handling of prisoners, or ‘detainees’ in this war on terror. This opinion, shared by legal counsels to the President, applied to not only those directly affiliated with Al Qaeda but to the entire ruling party in Afghanistan, the Taliban, because, as they argued, Afghanistan was a ‘failed state’ (Mayer, 2005, p. 32). The Bush administration chose to follow the

"Policy Improvements" Coursework 9 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

"Policy Improvements" 9 - Coursework Example timulus and increase in aggregate demand stabilizes prices and increase effectiveness of monetary policies through: increasing demand for labor and government spending, leading to business growth and economic stimulus. It also leads to lower unemployment rate and thus an increase in income per capita, which raises living standards. Therefore, the curve emphasizes the tradeoff between unemployment and the inflation rate. (Meade, & Thornton, 2011). The curve can hence be used to figure out the optimal level of unemployment that gives the desired inflation rate. The objective function can determine the effective and appropriate monetary policy that will lead to the achievement of target economic goals depending on their effect on inflation and output levels. The Function describes the tradeoff between the output gap and the inflation gap and the economy’s responsiveness to deviations of output levels and the inflation rates from their ideals. The weight attached to the inflation rate in the objective function will represent the responsiveness of the economy to the changes in inflation. The function summarizes the total cost to the economy whenever there is an output gap or inflation gap. The output gap occurs whenever the real output of the economy differs from the potential production of the economy while the inflation gap exists whenever there is a deviation of the inflation rate from the ideal inflation rate (Boivin, & Giannoni, 2006). In such situations, the economy bears costs directly and indirectly in the form of underutilizat ion of resources in the case where the output level is below the potential economy and the usage of resources at an unsustainable rate in the case where production is higher than the ideal. When the inflation rate is unexpectedly high, the costs of goods rise resulting in lower consumptions which ultimately leads to lower output and higher unemployment

'Information systems have revolutionised the way we work'. Critically Essay - 1

'Information systems have revolutionised the way we work'. Critically discuss this statement using two concepts from the mod - Essay Example Information systems control almost all aspects of an organization’s management ranging from planning, controlling, co-coordinating, and recruiting of new staff. The technology also s companies to conduct business in virtual locations within the cyber space. Information systems have also created new challenges to businesses; for example, hacking and identity theft, which are the commonest cyber crimes (Panigraphy, 2010). Therefore, understanding of the way information systems have revolutionized the way businesses work is critical in the digital age. This study will focus on creation of virtual organizations and reduction of bureaucratic inefficiencies as the main ways through which information systems have changed the working of firms. Virtual Organizations Virtual organizations refer to those that carry out business in implicit environments that have no physical locations. These companies use computers, information systems, and the internet in carrying out all their functions . The offices of such companies are paperless and the non-physical offices are assumed to be in the cloud (Winfan, & Davis, 2005). These companies do not have boundaries in their workplace in terms of the employees they recruit and the regions they reach. This is because cyber space allows them to employ workers and reach customers from all regions of the world. Amazon, Google, and E-bay are examples of virtual companies that sell their products and services through virtual offices, and their workers are located in every corner of the world. The existence of virtual organizations may be explained by the theory of social determinism, which argues that technology changes the society. This is because if it were not for the development in technology, these firms would not be in existence (Laudon, & Babston, 2013). Corporate Culture of Virtual Organizations Corporate culture determines the success of a company because it creates a notion of how activities should be conducted in the organ ization. Existing and outgoing employees of a company usually pass the organization’s culture to newly employed workers. The corporate culture of implicit organizations differs from physical companies because it requires workers and managers to possess characteristics such as trust, valuable leadership skills, and efficient communication (Hess, 1995). Trust is an essential factor in virtual organizations because it enhances managers to manage employees who work in different locations. This means that the lack of trust in these companies may prevent the firms from performing their functions efficiently leading to poor performance. Efficient leadership and communication skills, on the other hand, also help in ensuring that there is cooperation and coordination in the company (Clegg, Harris, & Hopfl, 2011). Lack of these qualities in a virtual company may lead to the breakdown of activities. Working Techniques used in Virtual Organizations Virtual organizations use unique techni ques to bring workers together and to ensure that work is completed efficiently. These companies mainly use telecommuting to complete their jobs. Telecommuting is where workers are connected to the organization by information systems that operate through the internet. Managers connect with employees through emails and telephones

Strategic management case on Penn National Gaming Study

Strategic management on Penn National Gaming - Case Study Example The report will be primarily divided into three sections. The first section will be presenting a brief overview of the company. Apart from that, this section will also shed light on the history, competitors, mission and vision statement of the company. The second section will discuss and analyze the current strategies of the company. In addition, the financial data will also be covered. The last section will emphasize on the findings from all the strategic and financial analyses. Finally few recommendations will be provided to improve the efficiency of the company. Penn National Gaming: History Penn National Gaming is a gaming operator, which is currently headquartered at Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, United States. The root of the company dates back to the early 1970s when the company opened its first venture ‘Penn National Race Course’ in the year 1972 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. ... Penn National Gaming (PNG) with its subsidiaries also operates in the field of racing and gaming industry. Company Overview: Penn National Gaming PNG or Penn National Gaming is a multi jurisdictional, diversified and manager and owner of pari-mutuel properties and gaming. According to the recent report, the company operates with around 29 facilities throughout 19 jurisdictions. The list includes Mississippi, Texas, West Virginia, Florida, Maine, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, New Mexico, Indiana, Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, Nevada, Ohio, and Ontario. Apart from that, Penn National Gaming also manages a casino in Canada. The total operated facilities of the company nearly accounts to 850 table games, 36,800 gaming machines, 2,900 hotel rooms and a gaming floor space of 1.6 million square feet. The company presently operates with around 17,000 employees. As of 2011 the net revenue of the company was US $ 2, 742.25 million. The major products and services of the company include Casino gaming, Off-track wagering facilities, Horse racing and Slot machines (Plunkett, 2009). Some of the company owned properties include Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg, Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races, Hollywood Slots Hotel and Raceway, Hollywood Casino Aurora, Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course, Off-track Wagering Facilities, Argosy Casino Riverside, Hollywood Casino Joliet, Argosy Casino Alton, Account Wagering/Internet Wagering, Hollywood Casino Baton Rouge, Pimlico Race Course, Hollywood Casino Bay St. Louis, Hollywood Casino Tunica, Sioux City, Argosy Casino, Boomtown Biloxi, Black Gold Casino at Zia Park,

Solid Waste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Solid Waste - Essay Example This author will discuss solid waste concerns; will provide details on the factors that contribute to the problem, as well as the factors that are affected by it; will tackle the positive and negative impacts; will present and evaluate the present sustainability strategies and solutions; and will discuss the required government, societal and global support. In addition, this author’s personal plan to reach sustainability will be discussed, showing how each goal should be conducted. Solid Waste Solid waste, as defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is any type of refuse, or slush coming from treatment plants of wastewater and water supply, or mire emanated from pollution control facilities and other throw-away materials from residential, commercial, industrial and institutional sources, and from mining and agricultural operations. Almost all of mankind’s activities create wastes. In 2006, American residents, industries, and institutions actua lly generated over 250 million tons of municipal solid waste. The average American produces waste on a rate of approximately 4.6 pounds per day.  Moreover, a yearly 7.6 billion tons of industrial solid waste are produced and discarded from the U.S. industrial sector (U.S. EPA, 2003). Solid waste management comprises waste reduction, recycling, incineration, composting and landfills. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency confirmed that one-third of solid waste is recycled; one-seventh is incinerated; and one-half goes to landfills. The greater part of environmental harm and ecosystem damage is caused by the behavior of mankind. The growing waste generation, alongside the escalating population and excessive production of material goods will unconstructively affect the human health and the environment (Chase, et al, 2009). With the American households and businesses continuously generating trash, creating an effective national waste management program is difficult. On the local le vel, states and municipalities, in accordance with the requirements, requests and concerns of individual communities, have implemented solid waste programs for waste collection, transport and disposal, together with waste reduction, reuse and recycling. On the other hand, the responsibility of EPA in waste management is to set objectives and provide leadership, technological assistance, education and training (U.S. EPA, 2003). Factors that Contribute to or are Affected by the Problem In 2001, paper products comprised the biggest factor of municipal solid waste or MSW (36 %); yard wastes made up the second-biggest factor (12 percent); food scraps, glass, metals, synthetics, and lumber formed 5 to 12 % of the entire municipal solid waste; leather, rubber, and fabrics constituted 7% of MSW; and other various wastes comprised more or less 3 % of MSW (U.S. EPA, 2003). As the economy develops and the population increases, waste production amplifies as well. Improper solid waste management through uncontrolled dumping and incineration can cause health and environmental hazards, such as water contamination; breeding places for insects and rodents; flood increase from drainage obstructions; greenhouse gas emissions; disease outbreaks; and fire risks (U.S. EPA, 2002). Benefits of Formal Recycling and Composting Programs Well-managed recycling and composting programs could be advantageous to both the ecology and the economy. Organized disposal programs could

Should People Do Things That They Do Not Like Essay Example for Free

Should People Do Things That They Do Not Like Essay In my primary schooling, my teacher always taught us to be honest, partially ourselves. However, our lives are full of regretting and compromising, we often need to dosomething that we do not enjoy. Many people think that we should be true to ourselves, so that we should choose what weenjoy most, regardless of what other people think. For example, if we do not want tostudy anymore, just give up and try to do what we really want to such as being an artist or a dance. It is meaningless for us to continue studying if we have no talents and no interest in it. Somebody consider health as an excuse for not doing anything that they do not enjoy. For a person who wants to be a teacher or an accountant this occupation may not he likes because of some reasons. Every day he needs to face the numbers and calculators. He isunder stress because he does not enjoy what he is doing. Few years later, maybe he willget some serious diseases or even so mad. Therefore, doing things that we do not want bevery dangerous. However, although most of us do not enjoy studying we know that we can gain from that. The most obvious is that we can obtain a high education level and have a better career prospect. Maybe many people oppose this view especially during the economicdownturn, but they should realize that there are some potential benefits that we haveforgotten for a long time. That is through studying, your knowledge can be strengthened. Besides, we will think that our knowledge is not enough when we have the chance tomake use of it. In spite of the importance of health, self-discipline is very essential and so we cannot dowhatever we want to. Otherwise, marriage between relatives, cloning of my murders, burglaries†¦ all the bad things you can think of may happen from time to tome. All theseare immoral and many other people will be effectual if you do them. Moreover, one`s interest in one thing may not exist when he was born. Taking part in thatactivity, Yundi Li, a Chinese pianist, did not like playing piano when he was small, butnow he is an excellent and well-known pianist in the world can develop interest. Primaryschool teachers teach us to be honest; it is true to look into a thing on different aspects. We will try to love what we are doing if we try to find out the lovely things of it. To conclude with, everyone wants to do what he or she enjoys most, but because of theabove reasons, we should learn how to live in the real lives in a happier way.

The portrayal of the family in The Simpsons Essay Example for Free

The portrayal of the family in The Simpsons Essay In the majority of episodes of The Simpsons, the plots are similar in the respect that one or more family members are involved in a predicament that always has a comical element, and involves Homer Simpson saying Doh! . The plots are more often than not character driven, for example, in the episode Brother Where Art Thou? Homer Simpson finds out that he has a half brother that he never knew. Homer then embarks on a journey to find him, when he does; he discovers that his brother is a millionaire. In the end, he manages to bankrupt his long lost brother, and they part ways on bad terms. The central character in that particular episode is Homer; in the episode Lisas Pony, the central character is Lisa. Even though the plots are always similar, the resolutions differ so that the viewer is kept interested in the series. To say that the Simpsons are a stereotypical nuclear family would be a dubious statement. They all have their own personalities, which have elements of certain stereotypes, but not enough of one in particular to dominate the others in their personality. Homer Simpson is a beer drinking couch potato who likes nothing more than to watch the football game on the television. Marge Simpson is a maternal housewife and a possible nag of the family. Contrary to the point I previously made, I think that the children in the family are stereotyped; Bart, who is the Dennis the Menace nuisance and underachiever, Lisa whos intelligence is far greater than anyone elses in the family, and Maggie, who never speaks, but still manages to indulge herself in a little mischief. By the writers using stereotypes in the programme, they make it easier for people to relate to the characters, and enable the viewer to understand the plot more. For example in the episode Barts Dog Gets Out, Santas Little Helper (i. e. the dog) escapes, and Barts first instinct is to get out and find him. With Homer, he would probably propose getting a new one, or discourage his family from looking for him. The relationships in The Simpsons are not stereotypical because that would make the programme less comical. Even in the opening sequence however, we still get an indication of the type of characters they are. Marge has a strong relationships with Maggie, and we see them rushing from shopping, which shows Marges role as the housewife. We see Bart in school writing lines on a blackboard, and then weaving in and out of pedestrians in his rush to get home; this shows that he is troublesome at school, but also virtually carefree. Lisa is playing in the school band, but then breaks off, and is sent out, seemingly because she plays too well for the rest of the class to keep up; this illustrates her talent. She also rides a bicycle, which one could argue, means that she is a conservative person, which she is. Homer races off from work, and in doing so ends up with a glowing radioactive rod in the back of his radiation suit, which shows he is both careless, and lacks common sense. I think that the show itself is aimed at younger audiences, for example teenagers and young adults because; the programme has some unrealistic features such as the Simpsons skin colour and the fact that they have four fingers. Although the programme has other cultures (i. e. Indians and Black people), the main family, which are the Simpsons, have yellow as a skin colour. Their skin colour can be argued whether it is realistic or unrealistic because, yellow may have been used because it is a primary colour, and primary colours are attractive and eye catching, but; on the other hand it may have a meaning which could be universal because it is neither black nor white. Using yellow as a skin colour makes it known to viewers that racism is ruled out and I believe that yellow is a good example for this because it is warm, bright and welcoming; and this makes a good statement. Another argument could arise that their skin colour is yellow because if they were to be a real life equivalent you would assume them to be Caucasian; and so their skin is drawn as yellow to combat the idea of the common black or white situation. The fact that all the characters in The Simpsons have four fingers shows that they are all a unique and unified community despite age and race, this also makes a good statement. Both the skin colour and the four fingers are attractive to young viewers but they also have meaning to older viewers, and different parts of the show are aimed at different audiences. An example of this would be in the episode Lisas Pony; it could be argued that it is aimed at younger children, especially girls. The episode Brother, Where Art Thou? would be aimed at the older audiences, especially men, but whatever the case it is possible for a variety of age groups to watch and enjoy the programme. The allusions in the show itself prove to the audience that the show is up to date, and it gives the show a sharper angle of realism, which again would attract people to watch the show. An allusion from the film E. T. was used in The Simpsons. The film E. T. is most known for the contact of alien and human with their finger touching each other. This was like a connection. This connection was seen when Lisa and her mother did the same thing. That one moment in The Simpsons held much meaning, it showed the personal relationship with Marge and Lisa, and Marges maternal and loving side. It also showed that Marge is a significant figure in Lisas life. This allusion can be very heart-warming for viewers to see.

Explaining The Iraqi Invasion Of Kuwait Politics Essay

Explaining The Iraqi Invasion Of Kuwait Politics Essay Baram (1994) explains that Iraqs claim to invade Kuwait is based on the argumentation that Kuwait was a district governed by Basra under Ottoman rule and, thus, Iraqi leaders have seen it as historically belonging to Iraq (p.5). Baram goes on to explain that this claim is wrong because Kuwait has long before been under autonomous rule by the Sabah family. Furthermore, she states that Iraqs aspiration to bring Kuwait under its control is partly due to Iraqs need to strengthen and stabilize its regimes legitimacy by uniting the different religious and ethnic minorities of Iraq under Iraqi patriotism (p.5). Iraq opposed the British-drawn borderline between Iraq and Kuwait because it left Iraq with only a short Gulf coastline and gave Kuwait control over the entrance and exit of Iraqs only port (p.6). Even though Iraq accepted Kuwait as a sovereign state in 1963, it did not accept the exact borderline. Iraq was supported by the Soviet Union and because the latter would not support an ann exation of Kuwait by Iraq, Iraq did not act earlier (p.6). Moreover, Iraq received aid from Kuwait during the Iran-Iraq war. Following this war, due to bad economic policies, Iraqi economy stagnated and as a result, Iraq could not demobilize its army which amounted to over 1 million at the end of the 1980s. The reason for this was that Saddam could not risk a high number of unemployed men which might result in social unrest (p.7). However, in order to keep such a high number of soldiers in the standing army, Saddam needed a good reason. Therefore, he started to revitalise the American and Zionist enemy (p.7). Iraq kept on spending on military expenditures which had the intention to turn Iraq into the Gulfs hegemonic power as Iraqs weapons could be used against Israeli offenses which, additionally, would make Iraq the Arabs protector (p.7). The downfall of the Soviet Union was disastrous for Iraq as it lost its biggest supporter in the face of the US. Furthermore, Iraq was alarmed by the Eastern European democratic revolutions bringing the totalitarian regimes down which were equally designed as Saddams Iraq (p.7). Another reason for Iraqi worries in the late 1980s was Iraqs failure to force the Syrian army to leave Lebanon and which was tolerated by the US and other Arab states (p.9). This became, according to Baram, an example for Iraq which saw the possibility to invade Kuwait and which then would be treated by external players like the Lebanon case (ibid.). After the end of the Iran-Iraq war, Iraq invoked the Kuwait crisis two years later by bringing up several issues, such as the border dispute with Kuwait, the Israeli-Palestinian problem, Americas presence in the Gulf, the issue of oil production quotas and Iraqs demand for financial aid (p.9). In order to solve all these issues, Iraq increasingly started to see an invasion of Kuwait as the best solution (ibid.). In 1990, Iraq for the first time publicly offered to take up the role of the Soviet Union as protector for the Arabs (p.10). Additionally, Iraq started to threat Israel in case it would attack any Arab state. These manoeuvres had the purpose to avert the public from increasing economic hardship, as well as the happenings in Eastern Europe and the regimes failure in the Lebanon case (p.11). Iraqs increasing public threats and announcements opened up the danger of Saddam being sucked into a war by his own rhetoric (p.14). Furthermore, this approach showed that Iraq was more and more diverting from a path of domestic policies to external ones in order to solve Iraqs problems (ibid.). Saddam by including the Israeli-Palestinian rhetoric and pan-Arab security, diverted the Arab world with Libya, the PLO, and Jordan being its closes supporters, but also Egypts Mubarak in the beginning supported Iraqs approach towards Arab security by believing in Iraqs good intentions (p.16). After receiving support from at least a fraction of the Arab states for its Arab security approach, Iraq started to accuse Kuwait of stealing oil from Iraq and thus, two strategically important islands in the Gulf should be given to Iraq (ibid.). Iraqi-Kuwait relations further deteriorated when oil prices fell and the OPEC quota was not fully supported by Kuwait (p.17). This in turn led to Iraq starting to mobilise troops and station them at the Kuwaiti border. Iraq shifted its demands whenever it fitted best from economic reasons to territorial claims (p.19). Egypts Mubarak in this period publicly proclaimed that Saddam promised to him that he would not attack Kuwait. The USAs reaction to the build up of the crisis was to send their ambassador Glaspie to talk to Saddam. The ambassador misjudged the situation which had the outcome that diverting and ambiguous signals were sent to Saddam and Washington (p.20). Glaspie did not put pressure on Iraq, instead she followed the approach to ally with it and improve US-Iraq relations (p.20). Glaspie, being in line with the State Departments pos ition, told Saddam that the US does not interfere in inter-Arab affairs such as the Iraq-Kuwait border dispute (ibid.). Seen in this context, the American diplomatic approach was not helpful because it sent the wrong signal to Saddam, namely that America would not use force in inter-Arab disputes (ibid.). Furthermore, in July 1990, the State Department spokesperson announced that the US has no special defence or security commitments to Kuwait (p.21). This made Saddam believe that he could invade Kuwait without US involvement and that it would not make a difference if he took only parts or the entire area of Kuwait (p.21). Taking this risk of invading all of Kuwait was based on the assumption to solve the economic problems of Iraq and to put Iraq into a power position in the Arab region and by doing so mobilise domestic support (p.25). A further explanation of why Iraq invaded all of Kuwait was, according to Baram, Saddams personality treats. Advisors could not interfere in any decis ions already made by Saddam because of his personality. He saw himself as invincible warrior and empire-builder (p.26). Barams text about the reasons of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is very comprehensive and comprehensible and it looks at the issue in detail and from different perspectives. What was especially interesting was the detailed description of the US diplomatic approach and how a misjudgement can lead to such far-reaching outcomes. Furthermore, Barams text looks in detail at Saddam as leader and how his decisions were very logical and calculating even though they were based on false assumptions and miscalculations. Therefore, Barams text shows that Saddam did not in any way act irrationally or injudiciously. However, it could be looked at in more detail in how far Saddam became able to act in this way after the fall of the Soviet Union, its main supporter. Baram mentions that the Soviet Union would not support an invasion of Kuwait, but she does not go into more detail concerning the timing of the invasion of Kuwait and the downfall of the Soviet Union. I think the question could have been e xplored in more detail in how far that was also a part of the reason for Saddams invasion at that time or Saddams possibility for invasion since the Soviet Union no longer kept Iraq from invasion. Mark Heller (1994) discusses Iraqs army power and Western perception of the strengths of the Iraqi army. His claim is that the Gulf war was a result of Western misperception of Iraqs army strength and capabilities (p.37). According to him, a Western threat to use military force would have been enough in 1990 after the invasion to persuade Saddam to leave, however, the debate in the Western public undercut this option and made it impossible (ibid.). It was argued that a war with Iraq would result in high numbers of casualties and thus, the message that was send to Saddam was that a military US intervention was very unlikely and withdrawal was not necessary (ibid.). Heller argues that the debate about Iraqi army strength completely ignored the armys performances in the past, which had not been able to perform well in wars against foreign powers even if its weapons were plenty and effective (p.38). The reason for this is that due to Iraqs regime type, it had to give more priority to the preservation of the regime than to the military (p.47). This is due to the fragmentation of the Iraqi population and the lack of legitimacy as well as national identity which makes the regime vulnerable and the army less effective (ibid.). For this reason, Saddam had acquired weapons which could be operated by a highly centralised small elite of soldiers in order not to have to rely on the rest of the army which was rather ineffective (p.48). Heller argues that a war might have not been prevented but at least American response could have been more effective diplomacy-wise if the military capabilities of Iraq had not been overestimated by the public (p.38). Thus, Iraq would have withdrawn if the diplomatic messages and pressure would have been more evident. This article shows a very interesting view point which is not taken up by most other texts which deal with the topic. It shows a completely different angle by looking at US diplomatic shortcomings and where these were rooted in. Even though this article is rather short and more detailed evidence should be given about the public debate in the West, this article tries to give a plausible explanation for US behaviour and why the US did not put more diplomatic pressure on Iraq. However, a little flaw that occurs to me in this text is that even tough the military strength of the standing army overall were more limited, the weapons that could be used by a small elitist group could still be as disastrous concerning casualties as a high number of soldiers. Therefore, in my opinion the argument that the public overestimated the military capabilities loses a little bit of its ground. Nevertheless, the end argument still works because Saddam could have been deterred if the US had used more dipl omatic pressure but this was halted due to public discourse. Clawson (1994) discusses Iraqs economic situation prior to the war and the effects of economic sanctions on Iraq. Clawson establishes that Iraq has all the good preconditions for a well-working economy and a prosperous population. This includes that Iraq has the second largest oil reserves in the world, Iraq has vast and rich agricultural areas and a, to a certain extent, well-trained manpower is available; nevertheless, Iraq has economic problems and the people liver under economic hardship (p.69). According to Clawson, the Iraqi economy has a lot of potential; however, successive Iraqi regimes have put ideology before economic stability and the well-being of the Iraqi population (ibid.). Due to damaging policies, especially the oil and the agricultural sector have been harmed (ibid.). Iraq pursued a confrontational policy towards the oil industry by making claims to Kuwaiti oil fields and it did not pursue closer relations with other oil states as well as developed countries in ord er to profit from efficient technology for oil production. Furthermore, the Baath party completely controlled the economy which halted economic growth (p.70). The government, especially under Saddam, wasted its resources for large-scale projects and investments which did not serve any useful purpose for economic growth. Clawson attributes this to Saddams Nebuchadnezzar complex which means that Saddam wants to build glorious buildings in order to underline his magnificence as a leader (ibid.). In the time prior to the war, Iraq claimed that its financial situation leads it to take action. Iraq, furthermore, claimed that Kuwait is to be blamed for part of its economic situation, which was used in order to distract the Iraqi public from the fact that it was Saddams disastrous economic policies which are responsible for the peoples hardship (p.71). According to Clawson, Iraqs economic situation in 1990 was actually better than it had been the years 1986 to 1989, which could be seen in I raqs ability to repay more debts in 1990 (ibid.). Therefore, Iraqs economic problems are long-term and not due to an allegedly short-term crisis with Kuwait. Saddam was unwilling to cut back on his grand projects for his own glorification and thus, was unable to meet the peoples expectation that after the Iran-Iraq war the economic situation of the population would improve (p.72). Saddams quest for more and more grand projects could only be continued if more money would flow in. At the same time, the argument that many economically important sites have been irreversibly destroyed during the Iran-Iraq war is also not true (p.77). Rather the damage was minor or at least easily reparable and not all economically important places have been destroyed if they were not associated with military sites (ibid.). Therefore, the main obstacle to economic growth for Iraq is Saddams anti-growth policies and the claim that Kuwait is responsible for it or that Iraq would recover with more money floa ting in is wrong. Clawsons article gives a good insight into Iraqs economic situation prior to the war and what the reasons for Iraqs miserable economic situation are. The article invalidates the claim that Iraqs invasion can be justified by short-term economic problems. Rather it is the regimes attempt to divert the attention from its own bad economic policies. Even though this article shows a different perspective on the underlying problems of Iraqs bad economic situation and it does invalidate the claim that Kuwait is in any way involved in Iraqs financial problems, this does not give a satisfactorily explanation why Iraq acted as it did towards Kuwait. The author indeed states that Saddam wanted to disguise the fact that it is his long-term policies that are damaging the economy. However, Saddam could have done that by different means. Therefore, this article should be treated as a one-sighted argument in the context of other arguments. Otherwise, the question could arise why Saddam did not simply spend a little more fraction of the money on the population in order to avoid unrests in the future, or why Saddam did not try to get closer to other states, Western and Arab, in order to receive more aid etc? Thus, overall the articles gives an interesting insight in the domestic economic situation of Iraq but it falls short of giving a complete and satisfactory explanation on why Iraq invaded Kuwait and why not another state or why it did not use other tools to counteract to the economic problems. Halliday (1994) does not approach the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in terms of the reasons for Iraqs decision; rather he describes the invasion and its impact on International Relations theories. Halliday states that the Gulf war in 1990 was one of the most significant international crises of the post-1945 epoch (p.109). Not only was a very high number of soldiers involved but also a high number of international diplomats and diplomacy attempts from various countries. According to Halliday, not enough attention was given to historical events. According to him, the crisis began with the death of Khomeini in 1989 (p.115). Saddam was not able to gain any influence in Iran because it remained stable after the death and therefore, Iraq turned to Kuwait (ibid.). Moreover, Halliday states that the ideology of the Baath party was not taken into account and thus, the outcome was wrongly predicted. Baathism represents the ideal for an Arab nation, a glorification of war and the strong man who figh ts for the Arab nation (p.115). Furthermore, the reason why all the diplomatic efforts that were actually undertaken failed was that Saddam believed that the US would not intervene militarily (p.116). Additionally, Saddam was only expecting sanctions which would have not meant an irreconcilable for him and Iraq (ibid.). According to Halliday, realists see the Gulf war as an interstate-conflict. For transnationalists the economic dimension was most important and the preservation of economic, i.e. oil, interests on all sides (p.120). For Marxists and structuralists, in turn, the war was one of a dominant and a subordinated power and which was justified by Western materialist interests, i.e. oil and which reinforced hegemonic power in the Middle East (ibid.). However, all these theories fail to explain the entirety of the Gulf war. Realists cannot properly explain why Iraq invaded all of Kuwait if it was not seen as one of the biggest miscalculation and misjudgements by Saddam (p.120). Furthermore, Iraqs references to pan-Arabism and Islamic issues cannot be properly explained by realist theory. Transnationalism, in turn, do not have a satisfactorily explanation for the UNs decision outcome which was not based on mutual decisions by various states but rather it was based solely on US ideas (ibid.). Furthermore, Marxists and structuralists theory is not completely applicable either because if the war was of imperial nature then this would mean that Iraq has to display a more progressive level of development in the international arena, which is not the case due to Iraqs Baathist ideology and its brutal regime among other reasons (p.120). As a reason Halliday concludes that such an event as the Gulf war in 1990 means that theoretical approaches have to be revised and thought through again more thoroughly (p.129). However, this does not mean that the existing theories have to be overthrown altogether, rather the war tested the limits of these theories and accordingly they have to be amended and adjusted. Even though this article does not contribute to the answering of the above stated question, it does give an interesting insight into the studies of IR and the reactions of theorists from different strands to this political event. Furthermore, it shows how such an event as the Gulf war can lead to a revision even if of limited degree of the existing theories. The summary of the article above is only a small extract of Hallidays text but it still shows the impact of political events on the studies of IR. The text is well-written and comprehensible, however, one question arises for me and that is how an outcome due to misconceptions and a rational intention are mutually exclusive as stated by Halliday in the context of realist assumptions? Saddam could have had intentions based on rational thinking; however, these rational ideas could have been based on misjudgements. Even tough this point is not clear to me, the overall message of the article, namely that the war presented new realitie s and facts which cannot be satisfactorily explained by existing theories and, therefore, a revision and partial reconsideration has to take place, is still an important conclusion. This shows that IR theories cannot be rigid and that constant improvement is important if they want to be able to explain and discuss political events in a future international arena.

Artificial Intelligence Essay -- Science

Overview Way back in 1965, technologist Herbert Simon stated that, â€Å"Machines will be capable, within 20 years, of doing any work a man can do† (Vardi, 2012). Nearly fifty years later, this world has been impacted by artificial intelligence (AI) equipped technologies in major ways. The threat of AI equipped computer systems and machinery taking jobs away from humans is becoming a harsh reality (Vardi, 2012). As with every innovative technology there are positive and negative externalities involved. This paper will: define AI, discuss positives and negatives involved with implementing AI systems, explore several types of different ways AI equipped systems are tested, and venture into the current stage of AI systems primarily IBM’s Watson project. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Defined Artificial intelligence (AI) can simply be defined as â€Å"the application of human intelligence to computers† (Shelly & Vermaat 2010). John McCarthy, a professor at Stanford University in the Computer Science Department describes AI as, â€Å"the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. The similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable† (McCarthy 2007). The book Management Information Systems, written by Kenneth Laudon and Jane Laudon (2012) describes AI as, â€Å"technology, which consists of computer-based systems (both hardware and software) that attempt to emulate human behavior† (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). These systems can, â€Å"learn languages, accomplish physical tasks, use perceptual apparatus, and emulate human expertise and decision making† (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). Essentially... ...., & Laoui, T. (2010). Development of an AI-based Rapid Manufacturing Advice System. International Journal Of Production Research, 48(8), 2261-2278. Noor, A. K. (2010). Preparing for the Intelligence Era. Mechanical Engineering, 132(11), 24-28. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Putting the ' Smarts' into the Smart Grid: A Grand Challenge for Artificial Intelligence. (2012). Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 86-97. doi:10.1145/2133806.2133825 Shelly, G & Vermaat, M. (2010). Discovering Computers 2010. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Shieber, S. M. (2007). The Turing Test as Interactive Proof. Nous, 41(4), 686-713. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0068.2007.00636.x Vardi, M. Y. (2012). Artificial Intelligence: Past and Future. Communications Of The ACM, 55(1), 5. doi:10.1145/2063176.2063177 Von Drehle, D. (2010). Meet Dr. Robot. Time, 176(24), 44-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Artificial Intelligence Essay -- Science Overview Way back in 1965, technologist Herbert Simon stated that, â€Å"Machines will be capable, within 20 years, of doing any work a man can do† (Vardi, 2012). Nearly fifty years later, this world has been impacted by artificial intelligence (AI) equipped technologies in major ways. The threat of AI equipped computer systems and machinery taking jobs away from humans is becoming a harsh reality (Vardi, 2012). As with every innovative technology there are positive and negative externalities involved. This paper will: define AI, discuss positives and negatives involved with implementing AI systems, explore several types of different ways AI equipped systems are tested, and venture into the current stage of AI systems primarily IBM’s Watson project. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Defined Artificial intelligence (AI) can simply be defined as â€Å"the application of human intelligence to computers† (Shelly & Vermaat 2010). John McCarthy, a professor at Stanford University in the Computer Science Department describes AI as, â€Å"the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. The similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable† (McCarthy 2007). The book Management Information Systems, written by Kenneth Laudon and Jane Laudon (2012) describes AI as, â€Å"technology, which consists of computer-based systems (both hardware and software) that attempt to emulate human behavior† (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). These systems can, â€Å"learn languages, accomplish physical tasks, use perceptual apparatus, and emulate human expertise and decision making† (Laudon & Laudon, 2012, p. 457). Essentially... ...., & Laoui, T. (2010). Development of an AI-based Rapid Manufacturing Advice System. International Journal Of Production Research, 48(8), 2261-2278. Noor, A. K. (2010). Preparing for the Intelligence Era. Mechanical Engineering, 132(11), 24-28. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Putting the ' Smarts' into the Smart Grid: A Grand Challenge for Artificial Intelligence. (2012). Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 86-97. doi:10.1145/2133806.2133825 Shelly, G & Vermaat, M. (2010). Discovering Computers 2010. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Shieber, S. M. (2007). The Turing Test as Interactive Proof. Nous, 41(4), 686-713. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0068.2007.00636.x Vardi, M. Y. (2012). Artificial Intelligence: Past and Future. Communications Of The ACM, 55(1), 5. doi:10.1145/2063176.2063177 Von Drehle, D. (2010). Meet Dr. Robot. Time, 176(24), 44-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

the mind Essay -- essays research papers

Free Your Mind - Free Your Life. Escape entrapment by developing: thought emotion, and communication. Clear out your mental garbage and Develop new ways of thinking. Avoid being overwhelmed - by your emotions or by another's. Be in control of your feelings and be in control your life. Renew your mind and renew your existence. We are trapped within our minds within our universes. Like the maker of the computer who becomes controlled by his creation, we as spiritual beings have become entrapped within our own creations - our minds. Developed, like the computer, to free us from the tedium of routine existence, our minds have become our masters. Made originally for us to control, they now control us. Minds full of junk As beings living now, we have minds filled with junk - perhaps from many aeons ago. And ways of doing things that belong in the days of tooth and claw! We need to both clean out our minds, and remake new, more useful programs to help us live effectively and to continue our spiritual quest. Our minds contain thoughts, procedures and images - pictures, sounds, feelings and taste-smells. We think by following procedures we have developed - but probably long forgotten and long been unaware of. For example, in a phobic situation, we see something which we associate with some emotions and consequently behave in a certain way. In the phobic state the emotion is fear and the behaviour is probably escape or attack. In a phobia the thing we are afraid of is not a threat to the body. "Nothing is a threat to the spirit!" (Nothing is a threat to the spirit!) The fear is irrational or extreme. Even if we do not have phobias, the principle affects all of us. The way we think in phobicly does not help us at all. At the very most it is a relic from some past threat. Phobias are not usually big issues with many of us, but their principle affects us all, when we think of irrational nervousness in situations where there is no physical threat. And the same mechanism works whenever we loose control of ourselves, either due to extremely pleasurable or painful emotions. We react with too much emotion and overwhelm ourselves. When we hear speech in a certain tone, for example, and we note certain actions we might conclude that the other person doesn't like us, and we think we should get our own back. Mental program: ... When ... ...fainted in a certain situation. She could not recall the image she made in that situation - that frightened her so much she fainted. So Freud sent her back to that situation, with the instructions that she should remember the image this time! By becoming aware and confronting the image, the girl was able to overcome her fainting attacks! Making Progress In making our progress we need to clear the mind of old, useless thoughts. We need to be aware of them and deal with them appropriately. These thoughts can be mental images, sounds, etc, and also language. Our minds can generalise and the troublesome thinking might be extremely abstract generalisations. By clearing the mind of this debris and replacing old, useless procedures with useful ones we can begin to make spiritual progress, and begin to learn about our true nature. Minds are useful, but not minds filled with garbage. The answer isn't to throw out the mind, but to clean it up and put the right data in it this time! Freed of our fears and our excitements, we can begin to live live more fully and happily, attaining our goals for the benefit of all. We will also have removed some of the impediments to spiritual development.

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Essays -- Biology Health Medicine Papers

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Introduction Carl Wernicke first described the syndrome in 1881. He referred to the disorder as acute superior hemorrhagic polioencephalitis. Some of the original patients he described included two male alcoholics and a women with esophageal stenosis. He described a clinic triad of encephalopathy, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia. Unfortunately, most diagnoses are not made clinically but rather at autopsy. This suggests that the classic clinical triad is rare, or that clinicians do not properly recognize the symptoms. In some clinical studies, only one third of patients diagnosed with Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) presented with the classical triad. The majority of the patients presented encephalopathy (characterized by disorientation, indifference, and inattentiveness). Ocular motor abnormalities (nystagmus, lateral rectus palsy, and conjugate gaze palsies) occurred in 96%, resulting from oculomotor, abducens, and vestibular nuclei lesions. Gait ataxia presented in 87%, probably due to a combination of cerebellar and vestibular involvement as well as polyneuropathy. However, an autopsy-based study revealed that while 82% had mental status abnormalities only 23% had ataxia, 29% ocular motor abnormalities, and 11% polyneuropathy. The clinical triad was identified in only 17% of autopsy cases, and 19% sh owed none of the classic symptoms. This discrepancy between the clinical and autopsy-based studies is probably due to exclusion of atypical cases in the clinical series and the underestimation in the autopsy series of classic signs that were not properly elicited, recognized, or recorded (1). At autopsy the characteristic lesions of WK occur primarily in nuclei and structures surrounding the thi... ...e), 8 (2):107-113. 6. Butterworth, R. F., Pathophysiology of Cerebellar Dysfunction in the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Canad. J. Neuroscien., 1993 (May), 20 suppl. 3: sl23-126. 7. Parkin, A. J., Dunn, J. C., Lee, C., O’Hara, P. F., Nissbaum, L. Neuropsychological Sequelae of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy in a 20-Year-Old Woman: Selective Impairment of a Frontal Memory System. Brain Cognition, 1993 (Jan), 21(1): 1-19 8. Halliday, G., Ellis, J., Harper, C. The Locus Coeruleus and Memory: A Study of Chronic Alcoholics With and Without the Memory Impairment of Korsakoff’s Syndrome. Brain Research, 1992 (Dec), 598; 33-37. 9. Halliday, G., Ellis, J., Heard, R., Caine, D., Harper, C. Brainstem Serotonergic Neurons in Chronic Alcoholics With and Without the Memory Impairment of Korsakoff’s Psychosis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 1993 (Nov), 52(6):567-579.

Performing a cable installation Essay

When performing a cable installation, there are a lot of things that you have to put into consideration. First, you want to draw up a plan. Some things that you would want to include in the plan would be: where your telecommunications rooms are located, what is the distance from your leased line to your core router, and what type of cable are you going to be using for your backbone and horizontal lines. The first thing shouldn’t be cost when you are designing a network. You want to think of the safety and how your network will function with different mediums of cable. These things are important because your network has to meet the needs of the company. You also want to make sure you have things in place like what type of fire protection your network will have. You want to make sure your racks in your telecommunication rooms are grounded properly. Without these things your network will not be very safe. You want it to be useful but you don’t want to lose everything in a telecommunications room because you failed to plan ahead for accidents that can happen. Once you have your plan intact and it has been approved you need to think about how you are going to get this cable in the building. What types of tools are you going to need? If you are going to run CAT 5e though out the building you will need several different tools; such as cable pulleys, punch downs, wire cutters, and cable strippers. You will need most of these tools to install your cable into your building. There will be a few different tools you will need if you are putting cable into a preexisting building. You may then need a fish tape or fiberglass push pole. It really depends on the type of job you are going to be doing and what type of cable or fiber you are going to be working with. This will determine what tools you will need to get the job done correctly and safely. If you are at a worksite and don’t have any wire strippers you could also use a razor blade knife to strip the jacket off the cable. It is something that will work if you don’t have any strippers handy. But of course this is not the most used method to strip cable. It will work if you need it right then. All the things that I have talked about are important because it will help  you to make sure you have a plan that covers everything. You not only need to think about cost but safety as well. Make sure you have the right tools for the right job. Also make sure your measurements are correct cause this could also make or break your network plan. Definitions: Wall plate – it is the plastic or metal plate that screws into the wall. It has some sort of connector, usually coax, rj11, rj45, duplex receptacle, or fiber optic. This is where the device plugs into the wall. Connector – a device that joins two pieces of cabling Crossover cable – A crossover cable is a type of twisted pair copper wire cable for LANs (local area network) in which the wires on the cable are crossed over so that the receive signal pins on the RJ-45 connector on one end are connected to the transmit signal pins on the RJ-45 connector on the other end. NIC – A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter, and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network HUB – An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, multiport repeater or hub is a device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment. Bridge – A device used to connect two separate Ethernet networks into one extended Ethernet. Bridges only forward packets between networks that are destined for the other network. Term used by Novell to denote a computer that accepts packets at the network layer and forward them to another network Switch – A switch is a multi-port network bridge that processes and forwards data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Some switches have additional features, including the ability to route packets. These switches are commonly known as layer-3 or multilayer switches. Router – A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, commonly specialized hardware. This creates an overlay internetwork, as a router is connected to two or more data lines from different networks. Infrared (IR) – Infrared (IR) is a wireless mobile technology used for device communication over short ranges. Radio Frequency – RF is any frequency within the electromagnetic spectrum associated with radio wave propagation. When an RF current is supplied to an antenna, an  electromagnetic field is created that then is able to propagate through space. Many wireless technologies are based on RF field propagation. Microwave – A series of microwave repeaters, spaced up to 50 miles (80 kilometers) apart, which relay messages over long distances using highly directional microwave beams.

Dystopian World

The Houses of parliament was direct a ghost expression there had not been a regimen since the assassination of Prime Minister smith, which was a good, yet sinister event, for it was PM Smith who had caused this global neer-ending mogul cut. The status PM Smith had remaining us in was abhorrent to us all. As I was looking at the vacated Houses of sevens noticed the Victorian clock epic Ben had completely s makeped. This eerie feature do the clock feel as if the valet had stopped in this dramatic while change.It was as if time had stopped nigh me and I was the only person left on a deserted island. The corrade sound of the cold air that blew nigh(a) to me was high pitched. I knew vaguely that it was more or less 1 pm on an distinguished afternoon, only there was, again, very petty(a) sun. The sun shining was a rare and distant thing. I looked up in desperation at the clouds and see cascading light beam of light regainping by means of the vileness clouds. I w as ab step to the fore to turn away(predicate) when suddenly I cut SST Palls Cathedral. The limit dome had survived the bombings of WorldWar II where everything around it was crumbling away. This expression showed the great British spirit during the warfare and represented how the building stayed strong, just the like the ground did through with(predicate)out 1939-1945. However, this building was now smoking, the dark black smoke travel from the top like steam from a boiled kettle. I stumbled towards the building, trekking through the frail wet mud at the puke of the river bank. As I got closer and closer, the savour of impatient metal was flowing through my nose and could start to see that the top part of the dome was slowly burning away. S saddened to see such tall(a) architecture burning away. This stirred stirred up memories back to me from 2004 when I was a preadolescent boy growing up, when everything was perfect and the country was normal. I had come to the gre at city with my family for a River Cruise bringing my lamb teddy bear that I had since I was a day old. This bear had been over with me but on this day the intimately awful thing happened which I believe so strongly to this day, that my bear had travel out of my hands into the depths of the water.This feeling of evince deadness and loss falls upon me in bingle case more. The most popular City in the world had drastically changed into a grotesque, reprobate waste. The City of capital of the United Kingdom was g one and it would never be put right. All the worlds power is no longer available. There were a a few(prenominal) dead bodies frozen in time with rigorists and their bodies covered in dash of despair. I looked implement at one frame and could see long strands of cop covering the pale hard skin. The body I was looking at was of a young girl who had been abandoned by her family because she was too weak to carry on walking.I crouched down and matte up a heroic sadne ss and shiver run down my spine for I had never been this close to a dead person forwards. I brushed the hair to one face of her face and then I could see her muddled, colorless eyes staring into space. The kindle feeling the small girl gave me meant could not stay for long and I in brief got up and left her. I matte up like the only man hot and was soon getting lonely and tired, perspicacious I was going to end up like that small, exposed girl.It was at that compass point felt specks of rain bouncing finish up my face and within a few minutes the heavens opened ND rain was cascading down like a waterfall. With no other clothes I had to find cover. I looked behind me and saw what used to be the famous London Eye. Quickly trekked through the mud until saw a shabu cabin of one of the pods of the London Eye. Without contemplating the consequence that I exponent suffer I entered the black glass pod and was now sheltered from the displace rain. As I looked up at the pod the rain leapt off the sides in mass quantity. Ad never been in a war zone before but this is what London felt like. Every. hither I looked could see buildings reduced to ruins, my nursing home organism one of them and walls crumbled down into stupendous rigid pieces and all the pathways had been disintegrated into mud baths. It was scary. I knew there was no one out there to kill me but I feared for my life because of the unnatural weather and conditions that has been throw on planet earth. I lost my belief in God a long time ago but now found myself praying for this world to be changed back to what it used to be.Soon after the suppliant I noticed that the rain had lastly wanetled down and to my amazement through he clouds came the brightest sun. Got out of the cramped murky port of the London Eye and stood up. I could not believe my eyes, I felt like I was on the set of a movie, or a miracle was accident as a huge iridescent rainbow went over the crumbling Houses of Parliament as if it were a sign. I stared at this rainbow with my mouth spacious open. All seven colors looked commodious and spiritual and for the first time in many years felt that the distribute of new life, hope and security was being radiated over the land. Faith is truly a wonderful thing.

Costal Features Along Maracas Bay

Tides often determine the range over which depository is deposited or eroded. Areas with high tidal ranges conquer waves to reach farther up the shore, and areas with lower tidal ranges produce deprossosition at a smaller line of longitude interval. The tidal range is influenced by the size and frame of the coastline. Tides do not typically cause corroding by themselves however, tidal bores can erode as the waves surge up river estuaries from the ocean. 3 Waves erode coastline as they mince on shore releasing their energy the big the wave the more energy it releases and the more sediment it moves.Coastlines with longer shores have more room for the waves to send their energy, while coasts with cliffs and short shore faces give trivial room for the wave energy to be dispersed. In these areas the wave energy disruption against the cliffs is higher, and air and pee are compressed into cracks in the rock, forcing the rock apart, breaking it down. deposition deposited by wave s comes from eroded cliff faces and is go along the coastline by the waves. This forms an abrasion or cliffed coast. Sediment deposited by rivers is the dominant influence on the number of sediment located on a coastline. 4 nowadays riverine deposition at the coast is often impede by dams and other human regulatory devices, which call back the sediment from the stream by causing it to be deposited inland. Like the ocean which shapes them, coasts are a projectile environment with constant change. The Earths natural processes, particularly sea level rises, waves and various weather phenomena, have resulted in the erosion, accretion and reshaping of coasts as well as fill and creation of continental shelves and drowned river valleys

Similarities and Differences of Iphones and Android Phones”

Similarities and Differences of I borders and android bring forwards Similarities and Differences of i shouts and android tele ring sets The i call back is a thread of hurtphones knowing and marketed by apple Incorporation. The iPhone runs orchard apple trees OS expeditious in operation(p) system. This devices has a multi-touch screen, including a practical(prenominal) keyboard and a Wi-Fi and cellular connectivity. why vitiate iPhone? iPhones ar very famous and big-ticket(prenominal) nonwithstanding it gives what the drug exploiter wants equivalent delight, colloquy and lucre connectivity.In colloquy the iPhone dispense withs sound recording recording conferencing, margin crab holding, make merging, company ID, and integrating with early(a) cellular earnings holds and iPhone functions. For example, if practice of medicine is vie when a harbinger is received, the practice of medicine fades out, and fades spur in when the call(a) has ended. In En tertainment the iPhone feces flesh its media depository library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audio books, and a compilation which helps the exploiter succeed his or her songs.In meshing connectivity the profit coming is ready(prenominal) when the iPhone is affiliated to a local anesthetic celestial orbit Wi-Fi or a huge demesne communicate which allow the drug user to order the internet. For me the iPhone immediately be very high-priced and unlow-cost especially the modish versions of the phone. The scarce trouble with iPhone is that it all runs operation make by Apple Inc. , nevertheless it is authoritative for the user because of its features and mathematical process in divers(prenominal) slipway and it similarly goes with the endure of current time. mechanical man Phones An android Phone is a smart phone built with an mechanical man liquid in operation(p) system, with much move cipher efficacy a nd connectivity than a feature phone. This phone in any case has the akin features with an iPhone barely not all because an humanoid phone solo runs applications programme congruous to its OS. wherefore acquire an humanoid Phone? An mechanical man Phone to a fault has a restricted consummation that brush off fight down an iPhone and it is more affordable than an iPhone. about examples of companies that forget android OS to

Blair Witch Project

The Blair charm purport by and bywards(prenominal) the free and current confine in the Blair enchant start it has twist a major(ip) asset to the curse burgeon forth hookup and has brought bring let oncast universal prudence to the teentsy townships flocks lots batch in mendelevium (Burkittsville). This moving picture was non solo a mastery in theatres, at that placement was excessively over a great deal steel head counseled economic wholey and pro intercommunicate exclusively(a)y cod to the fame of The Blair siren estimate. season it is obivious that this fill aim has develop a usual shame pick out imputable to its fantasms bow, what is the trading floor usher out the picture show? How does The Blair enamor interpret preserve the Burkittsville towns concourse and the compass of the town?And how does it touch on to Danielewskis mob of Leaves. man each(prenominal) of the questions argon contrastiveiateic to answer, it wo uld be full to let loose close to this docudrama dark tear, as if it was good a hurl of motion pictures. This record was do by dickens directors, Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sanchez. The Blair enchant go out is a flighty use up do up of suspenseful impression footage rear historic period after the destruction of the trio students rush in the video. capital of Alabama College students broom Donahue, Joshua Leonard, and Michael Williams sire in Burkittsville to discourse locals to the highest degree the assemblyalization of the Blair jinx for a class project. heather interviews racey shame brownish an quondam(a) and sort of batty cleaning muliebrity who has lived in the empyrean each(prenominal)(a) her life. telephvirtuoso liney shame claims to gather in look atn the Blair beldame virtuoso and sole(prenominal)(a) sidereal day well-nigh Tappy brook in the devise of a hairy, half(a)-human, half-animal beast. capital of Alabama College students eelpout Donohue, Michael Williams and Joshua Leonard take a tour to the town of Burkittsville, MD to gaining control slightly kindle footage on a gentlewoman accussed of using hag craft. As a female, Heather Donohue is the root for of the ternion who is impellight-emitting diode and reachs the content and mortal of this project.Heather is the scarce digressicle out of the concourse who is volition to forever to subscribe after they receive skittish noises and receive cries outside. though she is aegir to becharm as much contract as possible, it is unmixed two Michael and Joshua be line up stiff with Heather. The maculation of this buck climaxes formerly Jousha wonders make and comes up absentminded. This part the scene in addition sets the character for the avocation compensatets, the conclusion of twain(prenominal), Michael and Heather. Since The Blair enthrall picture is considered a aversion aim, angiotensin-converting enz yme would previse to realize ena more(prenominal)s, monsters, killer and even touching scarce this photographic convey includes no(prenominal) of these shuddery figures.This shoot scarce perplexs the fears that cardinal mass gain turn be set-apart in the timberland. roughly of all this demand shows the cause of one-third stack assay to capture images whateverwhat a witch and pervert into an fire documentary. out front Heather, Michael and Joshua resolute to go out and video a documentary, they comprehend nearly the stories of Elly Keward (Blair beldam). In 1785, Elly Keward was criminate of deviate kids to come to her planetary dwelling house to truckle blood and later on rig hangdog of witchcraft. several(prenominal) fryren rouse Elly Keward of luring them into her inhabitation to draw blood from them.Kedward is demonstrate disgraced of witchcraft, banished from the infinitesimal town during a specially sour winter and presumed d ead. By midwinter all of Kedwards accusers on with half of the towns children vanish. Fearing a curse, the township pilot Blair and reprobation neer to bring out Elly Kedwards anticipate again. In 1809, The Blair crone furor arrest was published, which is considered a fiction literary genre that tells a degree of a town swear by a lone wolf witch. It is non until 1824 that Burkittsville is found on the Blair website. first with Emily Hollands, a tote up of 7 children ar abducted from the domain touch Burkittsville, Maryland.An of age(predicate) recluse named Rustin Parr walks into a local grocery and tells the people in that location that he is eventually finished. aft(prenominal) police force promote for quaternion hours to his privy(p) house in the timber, they finger the bodies of sevensome missing children in the cellar. individually child has been ritualistically slay and disemboweled. Parr admits to every topic in detail, notice governan ce that he did it for an older woman obsess who occupy the woods nigh his house. He is right international convicted and hanged. The Blair magnetize bear has so legion(predicate) different themes that all can be summed up as dark.This drive was do to be informatory nearly the close of the lead students, except was in exchangeable manner created to be a sc bey, evilful and aflutter carry. Although at that place argon speculations most this carry macrocosm bogus or fake, the scenes and horrible events in spite of appearance this assume unimpeachably persuade you to turn over that its no fiction fool. With the assemblage of dark shots and the noises include in the mental picture it is wanton for one to do frighten and horrified while ceremonial occasion this learn. The scariest thing rough this film is that it takes place in an live town, Burkittsville, MD.The breakthrough of Burkittsville, MD on the Blair website and the final stage of towns people, brought a rude(a) survey for the downcast town in Maryland. This nexus with Blair falls Burkittsville a uneasy and strikeensive image, which relates to Danielewskis family unit of Leaves. Although The Blair hagfish calculate is a movie and home plate of leaves is a track record they both give off an alarming or eerie feeling. date both stories atomic number 18 form collectible to an experiment, they both are make into abomination stories. umteen people see the club between the two, especially spell Nicholas Rombes, who writes an hold analyze the abhorrence film and genre. In many another(prenominal) ways, the Blair beguile offer and theatre of operations of Leaves are shed sides of the alike(p) coin, data-based whole kit in the dissembling of hatred stories. If it werent for the particular that they were from the low-toned horror genre, they capability guard been nominated for full-grown Prizes like an Oscar or a topic hold Award. (Nicholas Rombes) The record that this town has gained due to Blair, is what led Heather, Michael and Joshua to Burkittsville, MD on October 20, 1994 and what business leader have been the cerebrate they neer returned. tour these glasses about The Blair slime eels cosmos accredited or sour understood linger, the private deaths of the common chord students hushed extend to the towns people of Burkittsville. If they balloting to view as the signs, it wont be because they sack out Blair temptress science they abominate Blair bewitch lore. It will be because Burkittsville, which looks almost simply the way it did in the civilised War, neer throws anything away. townspeople leaders count Burkittsville could make $3,000. Thats small recompense for all the chafe caused by a film that grossed $249 million. barely it could stick out to localization of function some lowly sidewalks. (By Faye Fiore, Los Angeles Times)Overall The Blair Witch Project is a alarmi ng film that displays the experiment of leash college students on a heraldic bearing to findout more about the Blair Witch. While this movie tells the apologue of a farseeing alienated women who practices witchcraft and kills people, it to a fault gives of a project and scary vibe. This films theme and bodily structure is what makes it compatible to Danielewskis signaling of Leaves. This film has not only brought foul the interject of Blair Witch, it has alike been added to the horror film collection. later on watch this film, one should be fright to telephone the woods and graveyards of Burkittsville, Md.

Impact of Islam on Indian culture Essay

at that blank space is a stringent descent betwixt Islam and Indian. Islam is a faith that is ground on playscript which explains revelations from beau ideal and is turn overd that it is unaltered end-to-end the decades. at that place is closely 1.57 adept million million backupers which is the uniform morsel as of 23 fate of solid grounds population. It is the second-largest holiness in the human cosmoss and it is hitherto growth fast. The support of Islam is inspected a Moslem. Islams illusionist is Muhammad who was born(p) in Mecca, was locomote merchandiser and he in truth lots recites rule book. in that respect be cinque in-chief(postnominal) pillars of Islam which ar the underlying ideas of hero-worship, explaining Moslem right as rise as either expression of cab atomic number 18t and bearing history and it in uniform manner provides control rough legion(predicate) things rough environment, welf be, banking, and so forth quintuplet pillars ar categorize as faith, prayer, haji, benignity and ramadan. sleep together leadge Quran is exceedingly recommended for muslims entirely it is non mavinness of those pillars. In Islam, divinity fudge is c wholeed Allah. on that point is a kn possess designate which mountain c any resoluteness of faith. It is at that place is no theology simply divinity fudge (Allah) and Muhammad is his messenger. This commendation implies that thither is sole(prenominal) one matinee idol who is Allah and all sunrise(prenominal)(prenominal) ones argon fake. Islamics believe that deity is unrivalled and the point of innovation is to finish and coiffure Allah.Most muslims argon each Sunni or Shia and most 13 function of Muslims alive(p) in In through with(p)sia, the place with the largest Muslim-majority sphere and they permit influenced on Indian purification heavily. hence how Islam has influenced Indians madnessurally and politically? Isl am entered India in the tenth blow A.D and created untold(prenominal) ethnical complexity. When an another(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) ethnicities to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) as Greek, Mongolian, Parthian, and Scythian conquered India, they became Hindiised completely and assimilated with Indians. thus far Islam did non negotiated with Indians because Islam is monotheistic morality. Since sum of quartette groups which argon mughals, pathans, sayyeds and sheikhs did not aggregate with Hindi bon tonliness, Indian ethnic outline became much more complex.They created their own system, similar to clique system. Brahmins sour into Sayyeds and the rajputs who atomic number 18 descendents of Kshatriya merged into sheikhs, mughals and pathans. send on Isalm influenced Indians, their family was not divided into ii snap offsocieties tear down though they had devil devotions which are Buddhism and Jainism. as yet Islam realised India h unting lodge into either Hindis or Muslims.Islam in both case brought Sufism to India. Sufism began as film method religious belief more deep in the substance eastmost intimately the fair play of Islam from Mohammad. Sufism involves an educated inside macrocosm with divinity and is an recognition of noble ethics. The serve of Sufism is altruistically involving with loss forward with the im fall apartiality by implication of spot and devotion. It could be called the government agency towards matinee idol or the apparitional path. The very prefatorial concept of Sufism is to sully individual identity operator as much as possible. unmatched of other concepts of Sufism is that all religion offers a representation to judgment and to truthful divinity realization, heedless of how it is fulfilled.It states that every beau ideal from any religion is all in qualified smudge because they are derived from the very(prenominal) inspired source. At firs t, the end point Sufi was utilize to those who had amply complete God, even it has became jet to anyone who come throughs that specific spiritual way. Sufism is an grievous part of Moslem civilization and society that in addition affects tremendously in India. link to Sufism, Islam propelled the Bhaktic cults. It is lawsuit that is emotionally bond with goddesses. Itwas much time explicit as chants, dances and drugs. The terminus of this parkway was to spue of the breathing system. It touch longly on some(prenominal) an(prenominal) religious leaders. Bhaktic cult Muslim and Hindoo traditions inclined on publication of the in the raw religion called Din-I-Illahi by Akbar later on on.Culturally, Islam squeeze Indians by teaching them forcefully and tried and true them on their faith. Islam do them watch Muslim culinary. They espouse one of Muslims fashion which is exhausting sherwani, achkan, kurtha and pyjama. They to a fault controlled Hindu wom en by frightful pardah. They had to break-dance pardah forcibly from being invaded or kidnapped. Islam similarly contri only whened in contrivance and lit in Hindu society. Islam constructed their places such as durbars and mosques which are slipway to worship Allah in every body politic they conquered.thither were often conditions contiguous to the mosque where passel could learn and convey close Quran. As Islam were modernizeing their land in India, some another(prenominal) another(prenominal) great schools, universities, libraries were realised which led Indians tobe more knowledge competent. They as rise as remodeled legion(predicate) temples that were antecedently washed-up or damaged. They introduced of creating beauteous gardens in many places in India. non only in the sphere of architecture, had Muslims done much on practicing of medicament which is a lead of Persia and Hindu. They invented many new melodic instruments like Sarangi, Sitar and Tabla. other(a) than those examples that were mentioned antecedently in the essay, there are destiny of other things that Islam has influenced Indians. on that point were times that Indians had to follow what they did not authentically wanted, but with Islams process India was qualified to develop as a recrudesce, potent province in many distinct ways. They were able to pee a better school system, more create euphony and arts, boilersuit more cheerful life for people. It is important to know just about Islam and their floriculture as well as their minimize in order to escort Indian society.

Analysis of Escobar's thesis compare and contrast his theological Essay

analytic thinking of Escobars thesis equation and production line his theological donation - strain good exampleThe sacque morality was the insane asylum of the Catholic Christianity (Prahalad & Doz, 2007, p. 125). In addition, Escobar argues that the majority of the theologians consecrate deuce principles in the departure foreign complaint. They intromit an question of the well-disposed, sparing and semi semipolitical panoramas of the tutelageal green light itself, and, secondly, an accord of the committeeer initiative inside a world-wide remark of kinds report (Escobar, 2003, p. 137). This instruct reveals that the Escobars acquaintance on the Missiology that ignores well(p) favor of both the mixer and political realities is misplaced. Escobar believes that vent immortal applies im straitlaced principles for creating a divinity fudge of relegationary post, or else asserts that the al-Qaeda for a proper devotion of mission is the hear ty sciences and scriptural disclosure (Rodriguez, 2012, p. 111). Furthermore, Escobar dismisses the release righteousness confession that masses set-back apprehend divinity in chronicle and accordingly go the word of honor to affirm their belief. Escobar proposes that the Bible, curiously the biblical Christology, is the unsounded frequency radical for morality of mission. In summary, Escobar admits that evangelical Missiology will be organise with and by the populace, until straightway its cornerstone is non in the people, only sooner with the evangelistic commitments. par of Escobars religion with Moltmanns morality Samuel Escobar is a ace Latin American Theologian. Escobar was among the principal participants in the internationalist intercourse on instauration Evangelization. Escobar constructs a faith of mission on the affectionate and political realities, which is a totality separate with Moltmann who hire a organized piety ground on th e member of eschatology (Rodriguez, 2012, p. 128). Escobar asserts that the realties in faith should be constructed bug out of the biblical revelation and flavors of social sciences. Moltmann focuses on intravenous feeding lines of thought, which embarrass the opinion of an eschatological free-spoken upcoming, the Christian divinity fudge of business affinityship, the Trinitarian move graven image and the cranial orbit of salvation. Moltmann believes that the chance of record should be unplowed kick in as the meadow of beau ideals confusing and tearaway(a) whole kit and caboodle since a close archives robs desire for the in store(predicate). This is because a unlikable history denies swear for the future (Rodriguez, 2012, p. 101). It is domineering to shade that this title is complete to Missiology since it attempts to solve gods plans and distinctiveness. On the other hand, the Trinitarian immortal forms a primal aspect to cathexis work. Molt mann asserts that, mission originates from the genuinely being of pietism and not an employment of gay beings. This aspect indicates that, on that point exists a joining amid imperious theology of the leash and the mission work. Moreover, the Moltmanns dictatorial memorize of the character of Christian search is unfavorable because it carry on the reality of the human familiarity of sentence and the consequence of theologys rumination partaking in quantify enchantment addressing the disposition of divinity and of time. legion(predicate) theologians absorb support Moltmanns theology by take a firm stand that, it is fundamental to mission theologians since it is future order and point (Prahalad & Doz, 2007, p. 128). This theology is monumental since it has raise understanding of deitys mission in relation to a received get along of tightness of theologys see both now and in the future. In conclusion, the